HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 03-16-2010 - 8eORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: March 16, 2010
Action Agenda
Item No.
SUBJECT: Library Services Proposal -County Funding Allocations to the Town of Chapel
Hill for Library Services
DEPARTMENT: County Manager PUBLIC HEARING: (YIN) No
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
2/18/10 Letter from County Manager to Frank Clifton, 245-2300
BOCC
PURPOSE: To provide the Board with the opportunity to discuss the County Manager's library
services proposal regarding County funding allocations to the Town of Chapel Hill for library
services.
BACKGROUND: Library services and funding for those services for all of Orange County, and
specifically as provided by the Town of Chapel Hill through its library system, were a topic of
discussion at the fall 2009 Assembly of Governments (AOG) meeting.
As follow-up to the AOG meeting, the County Manager was asked to provide a recommendation
for consideration by the Board of Commissioners on possible next steps to address library
services and funding concerns from the Town of Chapel Hill. The ratio of the original allocation
was approximately 48% of what the County was budgeting for the `then' main branch of the
County library.
Any allocation agreement could fix on a specific percentage of what the County spends on its
main branch- with the percentage determination being established by County Commissioners.
A formalized agreement should be developed between the town and County for future
allocations.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact associated with the Board discussing the
County's funding allocations to the Town of Chapel Hill for library services and the Manager's
recommendation to address the issue. Should the Board choose to move forward with
additional funding as outlined by the Manager or otherwise, the County general fund budget
would be affected accordingly.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends the Board discuss the County's funding
allocations to the Town of Chapel Hill for library services and the Manager's recommendation to
address the issue, provide any feedback to staff (especially as it relates to FY 2010-11 budget
planning), and consider asking the Chair to send as letter to the town outlining any County plans
regarding the issue.
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February 18, 2010
Ms. Valerie P. Foushee, Chair
Ms. Bernadette Pelissier, Vice-Chair
Ms. Alice M. Gordon, Commissioner
Ms. Pam Hemminger, Commissioner
Mr. Barry Jacobs, Commissioner
Mr. Mike Nelson, Commissioner
Mr. Steve Yuhasz, Commissioner
Re: County Funding Allocations to the Town of Chapel Hill for Library Services
Dear Commissioners:
First, I must apologize for failing to respond prior to this submittal with regards to the
request of the Town of Chapel Hill for increased County financial support for its library.
After the Assembly of Governments (AOG) meeting on this topic I was to report back to
you within sixty (60) days with a recommendation. My notes failed to catch the timing
of the response, my error.
My response related to the issue during the AOG did define thoughts I had on how to
address the request. I now elaborate and offer additional input. In the summation a
formal recommended approach is offered with variances in application.
Factors impacting upon any final decision:
1. The Town of Chapel Hill has a great library. Libraries are an optional municipal
service. Taxpayers of Chapel Hill view library services as a core function and
support it accordingly.
2. Economic conditions and budget priorities the County faces do not make this the
best time to consider an on-going commitment of the scope and magnitude
proposed by the Town of Chapel Hill.
3. Decisions made regarding the Chapel Hill library as to size of expansion and
other details were made outside of discussions between the Town and County.
4. The County had no official input into whether expansion at the current location or
development of a branch library at elsewhere within town limits offered efficient
and economical public service opportunities that facilitate a County capital
funding commitment.
5. What impacts does the Chapel Hill library expansion project have on the concept
of expanding library services and access to residents of Orange County going
forward?
6. Does a County commitment to assist in funding capital costs of the Town's
project and to provide an expanded commitment for operational costs of impact
County library services elsewhere?
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7. Is there a future opportunity to unite library services in Orange County via either a
full fledged merger or operational functionality so users of library services will
benefit from the attributes of all facilities and services county-wide?
8. Does charging non-town residents for library services offer a feasible alternative
to a County subsidy as a financial model for the project?
It is not my intent to offer arguments on either side of factors listed. On either side of the
discussion reasonable stances are possible. Getting to the point of the request formulated
by the Town with regards to the project specific issues do follow.
The County (to my knowledge) has not been involved in the decision process related to
the current Chapel Hill project.
The two library systems (for the most part) operate independently of each other and do
not facilitate easy access between the systems for library patrons. This issue has been
explored and both librarians are working to break down some existing barriers.
The Chapel Hill library as a single facility operating at a level both in service and
financial support far higher than that currently provided by the County. Efforts by the
County to expand and improve library services have received recent commitments to both
facilities and operations, but lag significantly.
Non-residents of Chapel Hill do use the Town's library. The Town does have options it
can pursue to address that factor. Those options will impact the level ofnon-resident use
and depending upon approach could be counter productive to the intended purpose. No
one can determine for sure at what level library service charges to non-residents will
deter participation. Chapel Hill indicates 40% of total library use is by non-residents. If
so, a decline in non-resident usage responding to some type of fee system would impact
service demand by non-residents and not produce anticipated revenues.
If the Town chose to impose a discretionary fee on non-residents, does the County have
any obligation to financially support the Town's library services at any level?
Each of these considerations and factors outlined earlier are the basis of
recommendations offered. Experience elsewhere, (both as a county and city manager)
provide a basic understanding that these issues are not simplistic. Pride in past
accomplishments and historic relationships often pose a barrier to reaching consensus
among vested interests. Consensus positions that focus on improved library access;
enhanced library services; and, effective allocation of limited local resources are
achievable objectives if everyone remains focused on those being served.
Summary of Recommendations:
A. When the County began providing financial assistance to the Chapel Hill library
several years ago, the amount of that contribution equated to roughly 48% of the level the
County funded its main branch located at that time in the Whiffed Building in
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Hillsborough. The County now funds three (3) limited branch libraries elsewhere and its
main branch has moved to a new facility located on Margaret Lane in Hillsborough.
There is little information related to how the 48% ($125,000) methodology was set.
It is reasonable that a formula be established going forward based upon a percentage of
County expenditures at the main branch. It is recommended that a formal inter-local
agreement be developed between the Town and County. The County would agree to
provide an annual appropriation to the Town of Chapel Hill equating to a % of the
annually operational expenses for its main County branch. This allocation would exclude
any expenditure associated with capital costs, any appropriation provided by library
donors and any grant funding. The exact % is a decision for County Commissioners.
Based upon operational projections for the current fiscal year the same 48% would
provide roughly $500,000 (rounded). If this approach is used, due to current economic
conditions, it is recommended that the increase in financial allocation be phased-in over
two to three budget cycles and the annual contribution paid in quarterly installments.
The inter-local agreement should detail the financial aspects of this partnership and
contain specific information regarding commitments the Town and County bind them to
going forward. The agreement should be time limited to ensure periodical review of the
relationship and make appropriate changes. This agreement should address only
operational funding. No fees or charges to non-town residents shall be imposed at a level
greater than that to Chapel Hill residents. Other specific commitments between the Town
and County should be addressed accordingly.
B. Issues related to the County's participation in the expansion project of the current
Chapel Hill library are less clear. As addressed earlier, the County had no formal
involvement in the Town's decisions related to the project. The project as now
envisioned is a splendid project. However, it does not coincide with County's efforts to
expand access to library services county-wide via multiple locations. Therefore, it is
suggested that the County not participate in the capital costs of the project. Should the
Town now or at some point in the future decide it beneficial to pursue separate branch
locations for its library system deemed suitable to offset or meet anticipated County
needs, then the County should participate in projects of that nature.
Conclusion:
Library services are an important element in providing a comprehensive learning
environment. Orange County commits roughly 50% of its general fund budget to two
school systems, a community college and an improving library system. Limited financial
resources dictate difficult choices and limitation of priorities.
It is understandable the Town of Chapel Hill is motivated to proceed with its library
expansion project. It has already allocated considerable time, staff effort and financial
resources to the project. The Town has a very good library and wants it to be better.
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Unfortunately, the County must address priorities which may or may not align with those
of the Town at this time.
Beyond this issue, there remain important opportunities for Orange County and each of
its Towns to work more closely together to the best interest of residents and taxpayers in
collectively addressing the challenges ahead.
Respectfully,
Frank W. Clifton, Jr.
County Manager
FWC
21510
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