HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - 20090514 APPROVED 8/18/2009
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL
TOWN OF CARRBORO
TOWN OF HILLSBOROUGH
WORK SESSION ON SOLID WASTE ISSUES
May 14, 2009
7:00 pm
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met representatives from the Town of
Chapel Hill, the Town of Carrboro and the Town of Hillsborough for a work session on solid
waste issues on Thursday, May 14, 2009 at 7:00 p.m. at the Southern Human Services Center
in Chapel Hill, N.C.
(The elected leadership and management staff of Carrboro, Chapel Hill and Hillsborough
were invited to participate in the work session. The members of the Solid Waste Advisory
Board and the ERCD Board were also invited to attend)
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Chair Valerie P. Foushee, and Commissioners
Alice M. Gordon, Barry Jacobs, Pam Hemminger, Mike Nelson, Bernadette Pelissier, and Steve
Yuhasz
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ABSENT:
COUNTY ATTORNEYS PRESENT: John Roberts
COUNTY STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Laura Blackmon, Assistant County
Manager Gwen Harvey and Willie Best, and Deputy Clerk to the Board David Hunt (All other
staff members will be identified appropriately below)
CHAPEL HILL TOWN COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT: Mayor Kevin Lindley Foy,
Council members Sally Greene, Mark Kleinschmidt, Jim Ward, and Town Manager Roger
Stancil
CARRBORO BOARD OF ALDERMEN MEMBERS PRESENT:
HILLSBOROUGH TOWN COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Mayor Tom Stevens,
Commissioner Michael Gering, and Town Manager Eric Peterson
NOTE: ALL DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THESE MINUTES ARE IN THE PERMANENT
AGENDA FILE IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE.
1. Call to Order/Welcome/Introductions
Chair Foushee called the meeting to order at 7:06 PM and introductions were made.
2. Resolution Recognizing Gretchen Aylsworth
Laura Blackmon said that there would be a special going away presentation next
Monday night.
A motion was made by Commissioner Nelson, seconded by Commissioner Hemminger
to approve the resolution recognizing Gretchen Uzzle Aylsworth for her 17 years of service on
behalf of Orange County's children and the Guardian Ad Litem Program.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
3. Solid Waste Transfer Station Site Search:
Follow-Up Report to BOCC Discussion on April 21, 2009
Laura Blackmon said that on April 21St, several reports were presented to the Board of
County Commissioners. At that meeting, there was direction from the Board to continue to
move forward on the sites on NC 54. At that meeting, there was direction from the Board to
schedule a work session to include an invitation to the Towns and to the Solid Waste Advisory
Board. There are three reports in the packet and there will be a presentation on the findings of
the reports.
Solid Waste Director Gayle Wilson introduced some of the SWAB members and the
consultants. He said that the staff and consultants are moving forward toward an enhanced
environmental assessment, or an environmental evaluation on site 056, the Howell Property.
There is a site concept plan in Appendix B. He gave a summary of the enhanced environmental
assessment and other site development related activities:
- Alternatives analysis— staff and the consultants have looked at alternative sites and
alternative disposal methodologies
- Wetlands determination by the Army Corps of Engineers
o Conclusion is that the construction operation on the proposed transfer station
should not present any threat to any mussel species or to Collins Creek.
- Cultural resources survey will be completed if this particular site is selected by the
Board of County Commissioners.
- Septic Area—Orange County Environmental Health has conducted soil assessment
and has found a good septic area for a conventional septic system and more than
sufficient for anticipated staff needs.
- Site Access —the site entrance road requirements have been discussed with
NCDOT and it was stated that a traffic study would not be required given the
projected number of vehicles on a daily basis. A right-turn lane will be necessary.
Acquisition of a portion of Mr. Howell's eight-acre parcel will be required.
- Fire Protection —There have been discussions with the Orange County Fire Marshall
and the Orange Grove Volunteer Fire Department Fire Chief. Continuing
discussions will take place if development proceeds on this site.
In summary, nothing has been identified or uncovered to date about site 056 that would
seem to render this site unsuitable or non-permittable as a location for a waste transfer station.
Commissioner Pelissier asked the ERCD staff if there were any particular concerns.
Environment and Resource Conservation Director Dave Stancil said that his staff has
not been on the property. He reviewed the environmental assessment and in March Rich Shaw
wrote a memorandum to the Planning staff identifying key areas to address this. A couple of
those have been addressed, such as the wetlands assessment. Another issue was to look at
the flora and fauna. The third issue was to conduct a cultural and archaeological survey, which
is typically done as part of the pre-construction phase. He has also had the opportunity to look
at the report that has been most recently prepared.
Commissioner Jacobs said that there was a question about whether data were used
from 1988 or 2003 as the baseline data and the Board had asked for clarification on this. Rich
Shaw said that the initial work done in the environmental assessment did not account for a new
natural heritage site in a section of Collins Creek. This was designated by the State since the
inventory was updated in 2004 and the County did not even know that the State had identified
this site as an aquatic habitat site until about a year ago.
Gayle Wilson introduced Bob Sallach from Olver, Inc., who presented the Summary of
Transfer, Haul, and Disposal Evaluation.
Roger Stancil arrived at 7:24 PM.
Bob Sallach said that the purpose of this report was to evaluate the cost impacts of the
County Solid Waste Management facility users for various disposal options. The two options
are:
- Direct-haul MSW from collection routes (off-route hauling) to an out-of-County
transfer station on an interim or long-term basis.
- Build an in-County transfer station and direct-haul MSW from collection routes to that
facility. Operate the transfer station on a long-term basis and haul MSW to one of
two regional landfills.
The key cost components associated with the out-of-County transfer station are part of
the direct-haul costs and the tipping fee that would be charged in the transfer station. The
direct-haul cost is the off-route cost associated with the transfer of waste from the end of the
collection route to the disposal location and the return of that truck.
For the County Transfer Station option, the key cost components include the
development, construction, and operation of the transfer station; the cost of transferring waste to
a larger tractor-trailer vehicle and the cost of moving the vehicles to a disposal location.
Olver, Inc. first identified the out-of-County options that seemed most viable. Olver
identified three potential facilities: City of Durham Transfer Station, Waste Industries Transfer
Station, and Waste Management Transfer Station. As part of the evaluation, the owner/operator
of each facility was interviewed. The NC DENR files for each facility were also reviewed. Olver
also toured the facilities.
The financial data for operation of an in-County transfer station were based on recent
bids and actual operations of other transfer stations.
The long-haul costs are based on the mileage from the transfer station site to the
Sampson County landfill, which is the Waste Industries site.
RESULTS OF ANALYSES
For direct-hauling MSW to out-of-County transfer stations:
- The out-of-County transfer stations and the landfills they use are currently permitted
to accept and are willing to contract for County waste.
- WI and WM have capacity in their transfer stations for the foreseeable future.
- The least costly out-of-County transfer station (City of Durham's) is unlikely to be
able to provide capacity for more than a year or two unless the facility is expanded or
relocated.
- Direct hauling to an out-of-County transfer station is a viable option but would result
in higher operational risks, higher vehicle emissions, and higher direct hauling costs
for all jurisdictions except the Town of Hillsborough.
For building and operating an in-County transfer station and hauling to a regional
landfill:
- Based on preliminary site assessments and design features, the capital costs for a
transfer station on potential site#056 are estimated to be $4.8 million.
- Direct hauling MSW from collection routes to a new transfer station on site#056 is a
viable option and is less expensive than direct hauling to out-of-County transfer
stations for all jurisdictions except for the Town of Hillsborough.
- Based on the findings of the investigation of long-term waste management
alternatives, it is not likely that a long-term alternative to landfilling can be developed
before the breakeven point of building and operating an in-County transfer station
option.
- Developing a new County transfer station is the least costly option over a 20-year
planning horizon.
Commissioner Jacobs said that staff had indicated that they did not see any potential of
using the City of Durham.
Gayle Wilson said that he contacted Durham and the staff indicated that Orange County
would not be given a preferential rate. Durham County is considering a facility at some point in
the future.
Commissioner Jacobs said that at the last meeting he suggested that the Manager and
the elected officials should talk with Durham's Manager and elected officials.
Laura Blackmon said that she had a brief conversation with the City Manager, who
stated that Orange County should not expect special treatment.
Commissioner Jacobs suggested that Orange County has money to bring to the table to
talk to Durham before spending almost$5 million on a new transfer station. There are co-
location options. He would like to actively engage the City of Durham.
Gayle Wilson presented the report entitled, Preserving Capacity at Eubanks Landfill.
At the April 21st meeting, the Board of County Commissioners requested additional
information regarding extending or preserving landfill capacity. The following activities were
conducted to determine the limitations, impacts, and benefits of preserving permitted landfill
capacity over an extended period of time:
- Reviewed N. C. General Statute and N. C. Administrative Code requirements
applicable to the operation and closure of municipal solid waste landfills.
- Identified the most appropriate ways to preserving capacity with the least amount of
cost to the County.
- Estimated the amount of capacity that may be preserved.
- Estimated the financial impact of preserving such capacity.
The process to preserve landfill capacity would entail implementation of a waste
diversion strategy (i.e., direct haul of waste to existing out-of-County, private-sector
transfer stations). For the purposes of this evaluation, it was assumed that:
- The County would accept waste at the Eubanks Road Landfill from the Partners of
the Interlocal Agreement (and continue to divert UNC's waste).
- The remaining disposal capacity of the landfill is estimated to extend beyond June
30, 2012 given diversion of non-partner waste.
- The transfer station will be operational by March 1, 2012 (site selection complete by
September 1, 2009 with 30-month transfer station permitting and construction
period).
- Based upon the most recent landfill capacity survey and if the transfer station is
operational by March 1, 2012, approximately four months (18,300 tons) of capacity
would remain with no additional diversion beyond UNC's waste.
Diversion has the potential to increase the remaining disposal capacity of the landfill (over the
remaining capacity at the point in time the transfer station is placed in service) from 250 percent
to 150 percent depending upon when diversion of waste is actually initiated.
The two major components of preserving landfill capacity are the diversion of waste prior to
completion of the transfer station and a significant reduction in the landfill acceptance rate once
the transfer station is in service.
Financial Impacts of Preserving Landfill Capacity:
- The County would see a reduction in tipping fee revenue of approximately
$37,400/month during the period of diversion.
- The loss in revenue would be recovered in the future as the preserved capacity is
utilized.
- Haulers of diverted waste may incur additional costs until the transfer station is
operational.
Summary of Findings and Conclusions:
Based on preliminary discussions with DENR and current solid waste rules and
regulations, it appears that preserving landfill capacity can be accomplished provided
that the County continues to follow its approved Operating Plan for the landfill. In order
to comply with the requirements of the Operating Plan, the County must continue
operating the facility essentially as it is today, which includes maintaining equipment and
managing the site on a daily basis — i.e., control of surface water, erosion control,
environmental monitoring, odor and vector control, etc. The County would also have to
continue to comply with reporting requirements, payment of annual fees, disposal tax,
and applying for permit renewals as required.
Mayor Foy arrived at 7:50 PM.
Commissioner Jacobs asked where the 17% would be diverted to and Gayle Wilson said
that it would be various private hauling companies and various businesses or citizens that haul
directly to the landfill. Most of the 17% is public waste, Waste Industries, or Waste
Management.
Commissioner Jacobs asked about the potential for Hillsborough to go to Durham and
how this affects the calculation. Gayle Wilson said that there would be some impact on the
capacity, but only months and not years.
Mayor Stevens said that the current site is significantly less expensive for Hillsborough
than the Durham site.
Commissioner Jacobs said that he has lived in places where there are huge garbage
mountains and he asked why the waste in the landfill could not go up instead of staying flat.
Gayle Wilson said that it is a function of geometry and there is only a certain footprint available
in which to bury waste. To maintain the State required slope percentages, it dictates how high
the waste can be.
The County Commissioners asked clarifying questions on the costs, which were
answered by Bob Sallach.
Mark Kleinschmidt said that he was under the assumption that when the transfer station
opens, the landfill closes. He did not realize that it would be kept open until 2020. This
distresses him because the Town of Chapel Hill is committed to helping the residents of Rogers
Road.
Chair Foushee said that she was not aware of this and she would like to understand why
the landfill will remain open for an additional 8 years after the transfer station opens.
Gayle Wilson said that staff has been operating under the assumption that the landfill
would close. At the April 21st meeting, as part of the contingency report, it was an answer to the
question of what could be done if the landfill reaches capacity before the transfer station is
ready. The staff presented some options and the Board of County Commissioners asked if
some of the options could be utilized to extend the life of the landfill even after the transfer
station opened. This was the basis for the report.
Chair Foushee said that her recollection of that conversation had more to do with the
possibility of exploring alternatives to a waste transfer station and a landfill. She does not think
that there was an expectation that the landfill would remain open any longer than the County
needed it.
Commissioner Nelson said that the way he heard the conversation was that the Board
was interested in making sure that there was excess capacity in the case of an emergency. He
thinks that there is a misunderstanding.
Gayle Wilson said that you have to trickle in trash or close the landfill.
Mayor Foy said that his staff has estimated that the NC 54 site would cost the Town of
Chapel Hill $550,000 a year.
Gayle Wilson said that he consulted closely with Chapel Hill's Solid Waste Services
Superintendent to verify the assumptions.
Commissioner Yuhasz arrived at 8:20 PM.
The County Commissioners asked for a copy of the report from Chapel Hill with these
figures.
Chair Foushee asked that the Mayor go over this information for members of the public
so that it is entered into the record.
Mayor Foy went through the memo from Lance Norris, Chapel Hill Public Works
Director, from May 6, 2008.
MEMORANDUM
To: Roger Stancil, Town Manager
From: Lance Norris, Public Works Director
Subject: Orange County Transfer Siting Process
Date: May 6, 2008
Background and Discussion
The Town of Chapel Hill currently collects and hauls its municipal solid waste (MSW) to
the Orange County Regional Landfill. That landfill is scheduled for closure in 2011. Currently,
the Orange County Board of Commissioners is conducting a site search to construct a Transfer
Station. The selected location could impact the Town of Chapel Hill negatively and/or
financially.
The Town of Chapel Hill's interest is, "To support the environmental sustainability of our
community by actively pursuing the goal of 61% waste reduction and by reducing our carbon
footprint by 50% by 2020.
Criteria that could impact our operation are:
- An increase in non-productive route time, driving to and from the route to the
disposal site is a major consideration. We have conducted time and distance studies
from the geographic center of Chapel Hill to distances of 10, 12, 15 and 20 miles
away. These studies included Highway 54 West, 1-40 West and Highway 86 North.
Beyond the 12-mile point, which adds 38 to 40 minutes round trip drive time
depending on location, we would need to add another crew with equipment to
continue the same level of service we currently provide.
- An equipment change to a dual axle residential fleet. Currently, only two trucks are
dual axle. Three more will be delivered to the Town due to the normal fleet
replacement cycle this fall. That will leave fire rear loaders to be changed out at cost
of approximately $700,000.
- Fuel cost will increase if the site is other than the current site. The amount of
increase would vary depending on the distance and time of travel.
As an example of the impact of changing to a more remote hauling site, a time and
distance study was conducted from various Chapel Hill locations to the Durham Transfer Station
(DTS).
Southern Village center to DTS. Miles: 20.3 Time: 28 minutes
Meadowmont center to DTS. Miles: 17.6 Time: 26 minutes
Parkside Neighborhood to DTS. Miles: 17.4 Time: 22 minutes
Downtown Chapel Hill to DTS. Miles: 17.1 Time: 27 minutes
DTS to Town Operations Center Miles: 20.6 Time: 27 minutes
This would increase our travel time during the day to 1 hour. Transfer station wait time
could approach 15 minutes. The additional time per route would compromise our ability to
complete routes within a work day with additional resources.
We would need to add 1 crew, with equipment to sustain our current task system.
1 Equipment Operator !! Salary and Benefits $43,800
2 Collectors Salary and Benefits $74,000
Total personnel costs $117,800
Additional rear-loader, fuel and maintenance $200,000
TOTAL $317,800
Fuel Projections:
Estimated data on increased annual fuel cost from the DTS to the TOC for residential
trucks only would increase $28,900 dollars.
14,996 miles (14 routes x 52 weeks x 20.6 miles) divided by 1.6 miles per gallon
average rear loader multiplied by $3.08 which was the average 3rd quarter fuel cost for this FY.
Estimated data on increased annual fuel cost only by all routes to DTS would increase
$76,100.
14 routes x 52 weeks x 1.5 trips per day x 36.2 miles round trip average all routes
divided by 1.6 miles per gallon x$3.08 which was the average 3rd quarter fuel cost for this FY.
Commercial fuel cost estimated at$48,000.
Total fuel estimate: $153,000
The residential fleet is currently being converted to rear dual axles to bring us into
compliance with DOT weight guidelines. We currently have two rear loaders that are dual axle.
Three more are being ordered this year. That will leave five rear loaders to be converted.
Conversion of equipment: $700,000
The actual impact of other sites would vary depending on their location. For example,
sites north of Hillsborough would require travel through the town, so even relatively short
hauling distances would result in longer hauling times. Likewise, sites adjacent to Interstate 40
could require shorter hauling time for longer distances.
End of memo.
Gayle Wilson said that it appears that the destination on this analysis was the Durham
transfer station.
Commissioner Gordon asked about the conversion of the equipment and it was
answered that the conversion of equipment would be required as a result of the increased
number of miles and the type of roads.
Gayle Wilson said that he would follow up with the Public Works Director and resolve the
discrepancies in the data. He said that all of the assumptions were presented to the various
jurisdictions and were deemed reasonable. This is why the staff proceeded.
Chair Foushee asked that any updated information include the conversion of equipment
for all Towns.
Commissioner Pelissier asked about the fuel costs and the specific routes for the trucks.
Roger Waldon said that Chapel Hill has not participated with the consultant or the
County staff regarding the analysis or recommendation, so no specific routes have been
discussed. Whatever routes were used were just estimates.
Mayor Foy said that they are all committed to using agreed upon or assigned routes.
Commissioner Hemminger asked about the number of trucks per day and the wait time.
Gayle Wilson said that he does not see any change in wait time. There would be about 60
collection vehicle trips and 12 tractor trailer trucks on a peak day. The average day would be
35-40 vehicles.
Commissioner Jacobs made reference to the cost projections and said that when the
County Commissioners were going through the criteria for site selection, they spent a
considerable amount of time talking about the maximum distance that was cost effective for the
vehicles to travel. Based on the analysis, the 12-mile limit was chosen. He said that this
criterion may have been too broad. Another assumption that was made in the criteria was the
need for a 25-acre minimum lot. He thinks that this should be revisited.
Commissioner Gordon asked how, when the search was conducted using the 25 acres,
that the consultant did not find the site that the Town of Chapel Hill recently mentioned. Bob
Sallach said that it was related to access to the site. This particular site was triangular and
difficult to get into.
Commissioner Hemminger asked if reducing the facility to one bay would change the
size requirement. Gayle Wilson said that this would have a minimal impact on the acreage
need.
Bob Sallach said that the size would be more dictated by the geometry into and out of
the facility.
Commissioner Yuhasz asked about the minimum lot size and Bob Sallach said 8-10
acres.
Mayor Foy said that he brought a map that shows the Town Operations Center on
Millhouse Road. He said that he wanted to ask whether putting the transfer station next to the
Town Operations Center is worth talking about and not whether this is the right site or not. He
said that the investment of local resources for the NC 54 site is greater than the investment that
would be made at a site like the Millhouse Road site. He said that this merits discussion.
Commissioner Nelson asked if this was an official offer from the Town of Chapel Hill.
Mayor Foy said that the question is where to start and how this begins. He said that he
does not even know if he supports this, but he just wants to discuss it because this site makes
more sense.
Commissioner Nelson said that he would feel more comfortable if this was officially from
the Town Council. He asked for a letter from the Town Council putting this site on the table.
Mark Kleinschmidt said that he thinks that the Council would allow the Board to talk
about this.
Mayor Stevens said that this site looks interesting and he would be interested in
discussing it.
Commissioner Jacobs thanked Mayor Foy for bringing this to the Board's attention. He
said that there was some inquiry several years ago of the Town, he thought, at a staff level as to
whether there were any sites available. He said that the County was told that neither Chapel
Hill nor Carrboro was interested in offering any sites. He said that when he heard about this, he
consulted with Chair Foushee, who had met with Rogers Road neighborhood representatives
on areas of interest to the community that might be addressed by the County and other local
governments. One of the first things that were done in the meetings was to come up with a
definition of the Historic Rogers Road Neighborhood, which does not come close to
incorporating Millhouse Road. He is sympathetic to what Commissioner Nelson said and he
would like to know if the Town was willing to sell. The staff can then investigate it, because one
of the criteria was having a willing seller.
Chair Foushee suggested that if the County moves forward with a conversation about
this idea, she thinks that the Board would have to determine how to finish the process in which it
is already engaged. She proposed that if the Board considers anything other than the site that
is under consideration, that it continue and determine whether or not this is the site that will be
used and not abandon a process while something else is entertained. She thinks that it is unfair
to both neighborhoods to continue in limbo.
Commissioner Gordon agreed that this is good information to think about.
Commissioner Yuhasz said that he came into this process later than most and it seemed
that cost was not so much of an issue. He thinks that financial resources were greater than they
are right now. He said that it seems that to study this site will at least put into perspective the
costs of site#056.
Commissioner Hemminger agreed that the costs have changed and she is interested in
discussing the site in Chapel Hill.
Councilman Ward asked if this was for lease or purchase and Laura Blackmon said that
Orange County would probably prefer it be a lease because it is less permanent.
Commissioner Nelson said that he worries about putting this idea on the table when
there is not a firm commitment. He has grown weary of the length of the process and what has
been done to neighborhoods in the community. He thinks that dragging this out longer is not
good leadership. He would like a firm commitment from the Town on this site.
Chair Foushee asked for direction from the Board for the staff.
Laura Blackmon said that this item could be added to the next agenda.
A motion was made by Commissioner Jacobs, seconded by Commissioner Hemminger
to add to the agenda for next Tuesday developing a possible investigation of the site that Mayor
Kevin Foy has suggested and have a conversation with the City of Durham about the possibility
of a transfer station.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
Motion for Closed Session — Matter Unrelated to Solid Waste Transfer Station
A motion was made by Commissioner Gordon, seconded by Commissioner Pelissier at
9:22 p.m. to go into closed session to:
"Discuss the County's position and to instruct the County Manager and County Attorney
on the negotiating position regarding the terms of a contract or contracts to purchase real
property, NCGS 143-318.11(a)(5),"
And
"Consult with an attorney employed or retained by the public body in order to preserve
the attorney-client privilege between the attorney and the public body pursuant to N. C. G. S.
143-318.11(a)(3)."
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
RECONVENE INTO REGULAR SESSION
A motion was made by Commissioner Nelson, seconded by Commissioner Yuhasz to
reconvene into regular session at 10:09 p.m.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
ADJOURNMENT
A motion was made by Commissioner Jacobs, seconded by Commissioner Nelson to
adjourn the meeting at 10:18 p.m.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
Valerie Foushee, Chair
Donna S. Baker, CMC
Clerk to the Board