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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 12-15-1998 - 9cORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: December 15, 1998 Action Agenda Item # q -0„ SUBJECT: FACILITATED SMALL AREA PLAN FOR CARRBORO'S NORTHERN STUDY AREA AND JOINT PLANNING AGREEMENT AMENDMENTS RELATIVE TO TRANSITION AREA I AND II AND "FLOATING" CONDITIONAL USE DISTRICTS DEPARTMENT: Planning PUBLIC HEARING: Yes _x —No ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT: Gene Bell - DRAFT 11 -11 -98 Planning Board Minutes Ext. 2592 - Chronology of Events Related to Development of Carrboro Small Area Plan - Excerpts from 4 -8 -98 JPA Public Hearing Agenda (separate enclosure - yellow cover) - 4 -8 -98 Public Hearing Minutes - 5 -26 -98 Carrboro Board of Aldermen Abstract TELEPHONE NUMBERS: - Carrboro and Chapel Hill Resolutions of Adoption Hillsborough 732 -8181 - Draft NSA Ordinance and Attachments (separate Durham -688-7331 enclosure - green cover) Mebane 227 -2031 Chapel Hill -967-9251 PURPOSE: To consider adoption of proposals to amend the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Map (JPA -2 -98) and the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area. BACKGROUND: In February 1992, the Board of Aldermen for the Town of Carrboro determined that a comprehensive planning effort was needed for those areas of the Town's jurisdiction which are expected to receive the bulk of any urban growth and development occurring in the coming years. By late 1993, the small area planning process was underway and in February 1996, a public hearing on the Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area - Proposed Draft for Presentation was held. Due to the issues raised during the hearing, the Board of Aldermen proposed that a facilitated planning conference be held, at which a consensus plan would be developed. April 8, 1998 Public Hearing Proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area (JPA) Land Use Plan and Map and the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area were presented at the April 8, 1998 JPA Public Hearing 2 (please see the separate enclosure, "Excerpts from 4 -8 -98 JPA Public Hearing Agenda" as well as the attached minutes from the hearing). Many citizen comments and concerns were raised at the hearing; the attached May 26, 1998 abstract from the Carrboro Board of Aldermen attempts to address citizen comments and concerns. Carrboro Board of Aldermen, May 26 1998 The proposals to amend the Joint Planning Area Land use Plan and Map and the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area were approved by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on May 26, 1998. Resolutions of adoption are included as attachments. Chanel Hill Town Council, June 8 1998 and July 6 1998 The proposals to amend the Joint Planning Area Land use Plan and Map and the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area were approved by the Chapel Hill Town Council on June 8, 1998. Relative to the amended Joint Planning Agreement, Chapel Hill's resolution of adoption differed slightly from Carrboro's in that language allowing Carrboro to approve "floating" conditional use districts without Orange County's concurrence was deleted. Chapel Hill adopted an amended resolution on July 6, 1998, consistent with Carrboro's resolution allowing Carrboro to approve floating conditional use districts without Orange County's concurrence. Resolutions of adoption are included as attachments. Orange County Planning Board July 15 1998 The Orange County Planning Board considered the proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Map and the Joint Planning Agreement on July 15, 1998. There was extensive discussion on the proposed amendments and concerns raised repeatedly by the Board were: 1) the lack of implementing ordinance language; and 2) exclusion of the Orange County Commissioners from decisions on "floating" conditional use zoning districts. Following several hours of discussion, a motion was made "that the Planning Board not accept the Resolutions passed by the Chapel Hill Town Council and the Carrboro Board of Aldermen." The Board voted unanimously on the motion. Planning Staff did not interpret this as denial of the proposed amendments given the wording of the motion and comments before and after the vote regarding the desire to review implementing ordinance language and ensure that the County Commissioners were part of the decision - making process on floating, conditional use zoning decisions. Orange County Planning Board November 11 1998 The Planning Board held a special meeting on November 11, 1998 to consider a recommendation to the BOCC on the proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Map and the Joint Planning Agreement. As requested in July, 3 draft ordinance language was provided by Carrboro staff and much of the discussion was related to this. Ten Planning Board members were in attendance although one had to leave before the vote. In the audience were Roy Williford and Trish McGuire of the Carrboro Planning Staff; Alderman Alex Zaffron; former Alderman Jay Bryan; Ordinance Drafting Committee members Jean Earnhardt and Giles Blunden; and Calvander residents Jef, David Rutter, and Christie Boros. Following a three hour discussion, the Planning Board voted six (6) to three (3) in favor of the following: ....that the Planning Board approve the proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area land Use Plan and map to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area; and, approve proposed amendments to the Joint Planing Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area provided that the Orange County Commissioners are included in the decision making process on "floating" conditional use zoning districts in the CJDA Transition Area; and that the County appoint the advisory board, and more specifically, that Subsection 2.6E of the agreement is amended by rewriting the second sentence and by adding a new third sentence to read as follows: "With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition Area, changes in zoning classifications including changes to the `floating' conditional use districts designed to implement the recommendations of the `Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area' (i.e., changes to Carrboro's Traditional Neighborhood conditional use district or Office /Assembly conditional use district) may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such zoning map classifications has been approved by both Orange County and Carrboro following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. RECOMMENDATION: Following review of the July 15 and November 11 deliberations of the Planning Board, there are two options the Administration wishes the Board of Commissioners to consider: 1) Adoption of the Planning Board recommendations: Acceptance of the recommendations indicates continued commitment to Joint Planning and the process for amending the agreement and plan. Furthermore, acceptance indicates direct Commissioner involvement in land use decisions affecting Transition Area residents who are subject to Carrboro land use regulations, but vote only for Orange County Commissioners. An implication to consider, however, is the complexity of the "floating" conditional use zoning process which is quasi-judicial and analogous to Orange County's Planned Development/Special Use Permit process. 2) Do not accent the Planning Board recommendations: Denial of recommendations could be interpreted as satisfaction with the existing agreement and plan recommendations for the Carrboro Transition Area. 4 However, denial might also be considered a possible indicator of problems/ concerns with the process for amending the agreement and plan (at least in this situation). Granting Carrboro approval authority (with the County exercising only courtesy review) for "floating" conditional use zoning decisions could be viewed as the further evolution of the Joint Planning process. Conversely, direct Commissioner involvement in land use decisions affecting Transition Area residents has been a hallmark of the Joint Planning process and many residents have expressed the wish that this continue until they are annexed and can vote for municipal governing boards. The Administration recommends as the Board decides. DRAFT PLANNING BOARD MINUTES LONG RANGE MEETING NOVEMBER 11, 1998 MEMBERS PRESENT: Karen Barrows (Chair), Leo Allison, Nell Andrews, S.A.M. Brooks, Barry Katz, Howard McAdams, Jim Selkirk, Bob Strayhorn, Elizabeth Walters, Runyon Woods. MEMBERS ABSENT: Libby Searles - excused. STAFF PRESENT: Gene Bell, Roy Williford (Carrboro Planning Director), Trish McGuire (Carrboro Planner), Joanna Bradshaw. AGENDA ITEM #2: CONSIDERATION OF ADDITIONS TO AGENDA None. AGENDA ITEM #4: CHAIR COMMENTS Chair noted that several citizens had signed up to speak to the issues being considered and asked that they wait to be recognized by the Chair before speaking for identification in the minutes. AGENDA ITEM #5: ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION OF MATTERS HEARD AT APRIL 8, 1998 JPA PUBLIC HEARING AND CONSIDERED BY PLANNING BOARD ON JULY 15, 1998 (Agenda from Public Hearing and excerpts from July 15, 1998 Planning Board agenda included with agenda materials as separate enclosures.) Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area And Joint Planning Agreement Amendments Relative To Transition Area I and II and "Floating" Conditional Use District Gene Bell presented background information. Information from abstract as follows: Proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area (JPA) Land Use Plan and Map and the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area were presented at the April 8, 1998 JPA Public Hearing and subsequently considered by the Planning board on July 15, 1998. Two primary concerns identified by the Planning Board in their deliberations were: 1) the lack of implementing ordinance language; and 2) exclusion of the Orange County Commissioners from decisions on "floating" conditional use zoning districts. Prior to making a recommendation, the Planning Board expressed the desire to review the ordinance language under development for plan implementation. The Town of Carrboro has supplied the draft ordinance language as part of the agenda materials and Carrboro Planning Staff will make a presentation and answer questions. Also included in the materials are examples of how the ordinance standards would be implemented on constrained and unconstrained properties in the Carrboro Transition Area. The Planning Staff recommends: 1) Approval of the proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area (JPA) Land Use Plan and Map to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area; and 2) Approval of proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area provided that the Orange County Commissioners are included in the decision - making process on "floating" conditional use zoning districts in the CJDA Transition Area. Bell stated that there had been some confusion regarding the action taken by the Planning Board on July 15, 1998. He continued that his understanding, as well as that stated in the minutes was that the Planning Board did not adopt the Resolution as proposed by Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The primary reasons for that action were: 1) lack of implementing ordinance language to review in conjunction with the plan; and 2) the concern that citizens in the Carrboro Transition Area would not have a vote for the board making the decision. Bell continued that nothing has gone forward from the Planning Department to the Board of Commissioners for a decision. Bell expressed appreciation for the Planning Board's willingness to schedule a special meeting to deal with this issue. Bell asked if Planning Board members had a different interpretation of the action taken on July 15. Barrows responded the Planning Board voted unanimously to reject the plan and there were reasons stated such as those mentioned by Bell. Brooks stated that one of her concerns from the meeting in question was that the proponents of the Carrboro plan were quite forceful in saying that it was going to be open season on developing because the moratorium could not be extended, but, in actuality, the moratorium has been extended. She continued that this fact was reiterated many times and she resented the pressure implied by the Carrboro planner. Katz stated that it was his first Planning Board meeting and he was impressed that the Planning Board was uncomfortable giving the authority to Carrboro without the ordinances. The feeling was that the Board was being asked to "rubber stamp" something that needed more consideration. Barrows asked if that was the information Bell was requesting. Bell responded that it was and he wanted to be sure where the discussion should begin tonight. He continued that the goal tonight is to get a recommendation from the Planning Board on the Small Area Plan and the amendments to the Joint Planning Agreement to be presented to the Board of Commissioners on December 15. 7 Katz noted that another concern was the effect this plan would have on the preservation of farmlands and timberlands in that area. Bell responded that Mr. Williford will be able to address that concern later in the agenda. Bell distributed a one page summary of the Chapel Hill/Carrboro/Orange County Joint Planning Process and a chronology of events related to development of the Facilitated Small Area Plan for the Carrboro Northern Study Area. The summary addressed Transition Areas and the Rural Buffer and a map of the Joint Planning Area which indicated the jurisdictions of the County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro. Bell explained and reviewed the information (copies an attachment to these minutes on pages ). Bell continued that any changes to the Joint Planning Agreement require a public hearing and a positive vote by all three governing boards, Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Orange County. Also, any amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan require a positive vote by all three boards. In regard to the Small Area Plan, Chapel Hill and Carrboro have already adopted it, and it remains for Orange County to adopt it to make if effective. In regard to zoning plans in the Chapel Hill or Carrboro Transition Areas, zoning must be in conformance with the adopted plan and when there is a proposed change it must go to public hearing. If it is on Carrboro's side, the public hearing is with Orange County and Carrboro. On the Chapel Hill side, it is with Orange County and Chapel Hill. Both governing boards must agree with the change for it to be effective. Bell continued reviewing the chronology emphasizing the dates of each process. Brooks asked why the administration of the Transition Areas was transferred to the towns in November 1988 for decision making. Bell responded that joint planning was set in motion in the late `70s. At that time, the Town of Chapel Hill had requested an extension of their Extra Territorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) - many refer to this as the one mile limit, three miles out from the town which would have placed it to Mt. Sinai Road north of Chapel Hill. The County was reluctant to grant that request. Discussions ensued with the County and the Town for several years on how to address this issue. There were also several committees working on a solution. Late in 1984 an agreement was signed by the County and the Town of Chapel Hill. One of the items in the agreement was that the County and the Town of Chapel Hill would jointly develop a Land Use Plan for the areas outside of the town. Following adoption of the plan, town zoning would be applied in those areas defined for urban growth, i.e., the Transition Areas. Plan preparation took place between late 1984 and 1986; the Plan was adopted by Chapel Hill and Orange County in 1986. Carrboro came into the process officially in 1987. Administration of the Transition Areas was transferred to the towns in 1988 following adoption of Chapel Hill and Carrboro zoning consistent with the plan. Bell stated that the two items before the Planning Board are the Small Area Plan and an amendment to the Joint Planning Agreement necessary to set the Small Area Plan into motion. Roy Williford, Carrboro Planning Director, addressed the Board stating that, as requested by the Orange County Planning Board, a draft ordinance was being presented for consideration. The draft ordinance was composed by a citizens' group, Ordinance Drafting Committee: Jay Bryan, Jean Earnhardt, Giles N Blunden, and Alex Zaffron all of whom are present to answer questions and concerns. Williford referred to a memorandum in the agenda packet from the Town of Carrboro Planning Staff noting that the draft ordinance includes 26 additions and revisions to the town's Land Use Ordinance. These sections address eight major issues identified in the plan: density, conservation areas, conditional use districts, environmental protection, mitigation of non - residential development impacts, subdivision design in accordance with natural/significant features, design guidelines, and advisory board representation by Transition Area residents. The sections were developed from thirteen work items that were identified in October of 1997 by the Ordinance Drafting Committee and Planning staff and four additional items developed during the course of the committee's work. The work items, origin of policy in the plan, and ordinance reference, if applicable are noted in the table included in the agenda materials. These amendments, if adopted, will incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area into the Joint Plan and establish procedures to implement two floating, conditional use zones proposed in the Facilitated Small Area Plan. Williford continued that the ordinance is a 32 -page document and will be presented by Trish McGuire. He noted that illustrations and maps are provided to assist in explaining some of the provisions. McGuire presented a brief description and explanation of each section of the draft ordinance. A copy of the Draft Proposed NSA Ordinance is an attachment to these minutes on pages . She suggested that the Planning Board identify concerns and ask questions after the complete presentation. Allison asked about affordable housing and the quote of 2 1/2 times 80% of the current income in this area and what that would be today. McGuire responded that it would be between $104,000 and $109,000. Allison continued asking about the architectural standards in Section 27 and how they applied to affordable housing. McGuire responded that they apply to 100% of the housing. Barrows asked if there would only be two floating conditional use zones. McGuire responded that there were only two zoning districts that could be rezoned to conditional use zones. Barrows continued, asking if there could be more than two conditional use zones. McGuire responded that more than two applicants could request that their site be rezoned to such a district and the actual classification could be one conditional use office /assembly conditional use district and one building mixed use district. In regard to affordable housing, Katz asked if there are tests to prove that people will actually live in those mixed use dwelling districts if they can afford more. McGuire responded that there was considerable discussion about the issue and that it was determined that there is a market for such housing. The Board of Aldermen had discussed additional measures to ensure this. Katz continued that just because it is offered does not mean that the people who could benefit would be able to take advantage of it. McGuire agreed noting that the issue is under discussion by the Town Board. Barrows asked about the 40% open space except in an R -2 district. McGuire responded that an R -2 is a 2,000 sq. ft. lot per building unit. There is only one and it is in downtown Carrboro. Woods noted that McGuire had said that the intent is to have office /assembly use in close proximity to residential areas, but he could not find anything in the ordinance that would promote that. McGuire responded that the definition of office /assembly district is one that can offer employment opportunities without the need for additional vehicular traffic. Other options are included. Woods continued that what she said was not in the ordinance. McGuire agreed, noting that was the basis for the zoning. Woods referred to Section 2 regarding density and asked about the 50% credit for floodplains. McGuire responded it was not a credit but a reduction. Woods expressed concern that it seemed the floodplain was being counted the same as buildable. McGuire responded that the factors included were recommended by Randall Arendt. These factors are based on feasibility rating. Some value was given to floodplains because of the desire to not take away entirely the ability to count it for this purpose. Woods asked if there are examples of 40 -foot wide lots with 50% impervious surface. McGuire responded that they had not done any designs. Brooks indicated the need for more clarification on the floodplain issue. For example, if, on a hundred acre tract there were twenty-five acres of floodplain, then is half of the twenty-five acres counted as buildable, which would be a total of eighty-seven acres to determine density. McGuire responded yes. Further discussion indicated that the floodplain would not be shown as buildable but the total number of dwellings that could be placed on a hundred acre tract would be placed on fifty acres not in the floodplain. McGuire noted that the buffer for the Transition Areas would be an additional buffer beyond the floodplain. Strayhorn stated that he felt it was a plus to be able to use some of that density. If everything is protected, it would be very hard to find a site for a house. Katz noted that his point was that it limits the sites for villages. He was concerned that some primary conservation areas would be sacrificed for a village. McGuire responded that the primary conservation areas cannot be sacrificed. The village concept has open space that can be in other protective categories. Some of the primary conservation areas are being moved to 40% open space. Katz continued, asking how the bonus for affordable housing affects open space. McGuire responded that a 10% reduction is allowed for affordable housing. Any reduction comes out of the required 40% open space, not primary conservation areas. Katz expressed concern that agricultural land would be most suitable for development. Strayhom responded that most people would prefer to preserve that visual buffer. Katz continued that the need would be for lands that had no more 40% constraints. Brooks noted that with large tracts it would not matter. 10 Selkirk asked who would have the final say on where the villages would be placed. McGuire responded that, as proposed, it would be the Board of Aldermen. It is a combination of legislative and quasi-judicial. Strayhorn asked if there had been any discussion regarding creating areas for high density for purchase of development rights or receiving areas. McGuire responded that there was some discussion, but not in particular as a receiving area. Strayhorn continued, asking if there had been any discussion of protection of rights for those farming in the area and who wish to continue to farm. He noted that many times when this occurs adjacent to farms, the farmers rights seem to diminish. McGuire responded that it was discussed. However, there was not discussion of potential uses next to agriculture. Strayhorn noted that the tendency is to protect the land as long as it remains in agriculture; but, as soon as something happens and it can no longer be used as agriculture we try to "capture" it and he was concerned that there was a lot of this in the draft ordinance. McGuire responded that the intent is to create a situation where density can be placed in suitable areas and taken away from other areas. Strayhom responded that is called transfer of development right and he felt the way to handle it would be to create a receiving area for Transfer of Development Rights (TDR). Barrows asked if the proposed Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee would include some of those residents who felt that they were being impacted but yet, not able to vote for Carrboro officials. McGuire responded yes. Barrows continued, expressing concern that since the Board of Aldermen would be appointing members to the committee and receiving recommendations that those residents would really be heard. McGuire responded that the power of that committee would be very similar to that of the Planning Board and she felt that the Board of Aldermen would give the same consideration to them as is given to the Planning Board. The committee is being identified as one that will participate in the review of ordinance changes, rezonings, permits, etc. Brooks asked if it would be better that members of the proposed committee be appointed by the Board of Commissioners since the committee would report to the Board of Aldermen. McGuire responded that was a good question and noted that the Town of Carrboro had asked the same question. Allison asked about the process for appointment to the Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee. McGuire responded that the current procedure is to advertise when there are vacancies and submit an application to the Town Clerk. The chair of a committee where there is a vacancy may ask the applicant to attend a meeting and then recommendations can be made to the Board of Aldermen. McGuire clarified that the committee will consist of residents in the unannexed portion of the Study Area. Woods stated that he felt the proposed ordinance is an excellent one, very detailed and specific for such a small area. With all of this work and detail, he questioned why they had not taken the ordinance, applied it to the property in question to determine just what they could get out of it. Also, he asked why they did not want the County Commissioners to vote on the rezonings. McGuire responded that some density calculations and some buildout scenarios have been done. Woods asked if those were available. McGuire responded that 11 a map had been done. Williford used the map, as well as the constraints map, to indicate those areas that would be suitable, having enough acreage to support the village concept. In response to the question by Woods of why they did not want the County Commissioners to vote on the rezonings, McGuire noted the intensive process. With two sets of staff, boards and officials, the process could become so difficult that it would not come to pass. That was the reason that the Town's attorney made that recommendation. In response to a question from Katz for more clarification, McGuire stated that with so many involved, timing and scheduling would be very complicated. Katz continued, asking the present use of the sites that Williford had indicated on the map. Williford responded that the site nearest to Eubanks Road was forest and recently logged so he felt it had been agricultural. The site south of Homestead Road is currently in pasture. Some of the other areas are a combination of forest and pasture. Considering the County as a whole, there is very little farmland in the area. Katz verified with Williford the number of 5200 units. He continued that it would take care of all the potential growth for Carrboro and the goal achieved without any other housing going on in Carrboro. Maybe that is not necessary or, what are you going to do with the excess potential. Looking ahead ten years, what will it look like. He felt that the intent is to extend Carrboro and create a more urban area. Williford responded that it is an Urban Transition Area and the plan is trying to combine the rural and urban areas to create a different type area which Randall Arendt called a "blending policy ". Katz expressed concern that the consequences have not been considered. He noted that there is nothing in the plan about traffic and the roads cannot handle the traffic that will be generated by such development. Another concern noted by Katz was that there is a site being considered for a construction waste dump on the boundary of the Transition Area in the Rural Buffer. There should be some other way to deal with construction waste rather than putting it in the Rural Buffer. Bell responded that a dump site larger than two acres is a Class A Special Use which requires a public hearing, review by Planning Board and decision by Board of Commissioners. Katz continued that the traffic congestion would turn the area into a "Little Cary". Strayhorn stated that he was in support of the Rural Buffer; however, it is a very frustrating process to do anything even if it is for the community. He continued that the traffic on NC 86 will increase whether there is development or not. It is used by Northern Orange and goes to Danville. Giles Blunden, a member of the Facilitated Small Area Plan Committee and Chair of Carrboro Environmental Advisory Board, stated that Carrboro will not be developing this area, it will develop itself. The process was to try and do it in the best way possible that everyone could be proud of. It will certainly affect the traffic, but as was already stated, the traffic will happen anyway. As each subdivision attaches to another, the traffic will happen. The plan was to try and develop the area in the best way possible to preserve what is there. Alex Zaffron, a member of the committee that drafted the ordinance and a member of the Board of Aldermen stated that Cary had been mentioned 12 and that was what the committee was trying to avoid. He noted that under the current regulations and zoning the entire Transition Area could, and may very quickly, without the additional protections that have been put in place, could end up looking like some of the subdivisions that are not very aesthetically pleasing, such as Wexford and Sunset Creek, stretching to Calvander. Extensive research has been done to concentrate the density and population into areas that would be away from the constraints and environmentally sensitive areas. Katz asked if there is anything to stop development such as those mentioned by Zaffron as not pleasing. Zaffron responded that except in the case of the villages, density would be restricted so that it would be very difficult to have those subdivisions. There is currently no regulation in place to prevent that. Katz continued that if three or four sites could be identified in the Transition Area where villages could be placed, the remaining areas will be developed in other fashions. Zaffron responded that the other subdivisions would have to conform to all the regulations regarding buffers, steep slopes, floodplains, primary and secondary conservation areas and their density would be recalculated. McGuire stated that the density is calculated on the reduced acreage. She continued that the site planning procedure for subdivision is such that there cannot be any more subdivisions like the one that Zaffron referred to (Wexford). The primary and secondary conservation areas all have to be considered. Zaffron continued, addressing an earlier concern about the process of extending the moratorium. He noted that the Town Attorney was concerned with extending the moratorium and the Board of Aldermen had the same concerns. However, they felt it was necessary in order to complete the work and get it to the County Planning Board and the Board of Commissioners. He continued that he felt the landowners have been very patient awaiting the outcome of this process and he complimented them on that patience. He noted that it might be helpful to remember that any rezonings other than office /assembly or conditional mixed use, would be subject to the current regulations, having to be reviewed and approved by Orange County. Responding to a question by Brooks, Zaffron stated that he would have no problem with the Commissioners appointing members to the Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee. Responding to a question about identifying specific tracts for villages, Zaffron stated that was a deliberate decision. When the original small area plan was proposed, the phrase "for example" was used and tracts mentioned. The owners of those tracts felt that they were being targeted by the Town for development and were extremely upset. That was a mistake that the original small area planning work group made and showed a lack of sensitivity to the needs and wishes of individual landowners. This plan makes it absolutely clear that this process could only be initiated at the request of the landowner. Woods and Barrows asked for clarification of Zaffron's last comment. Zaffron responded that the process is designed in such a way to be initiated by individual property owners, not the Town, County or any other entity. Only after a property owner comes to a decision that he /she is going to make the arrangement that they would like to try to take advantage of one of these zoning categories, they may do so. It is presumptuous of us or anyone else to tell them what we would like to see put on their property. That is not a political 13 consideration, that is an ethical consideration. This was to make sure that everyone knew that nobody is trying to "shove anything down anybody's throat ". The object is to offer a progressive option to people that is not currently available. Christie Boros stated that she is a resident of Orange County who lives approximately one -half mile north of the northern transition boundary. When she first heard of the small area plan she was concerned about traffic, concentration of lights that could be seen far away, the possibility of city water and sewer being forced on people out in the County, and higher property taxes. She continued that she is very concerned about concentrating 500 to 1000 people in an area that may be beside existing farmland that would have things that would be offensive to those in the development. In an office /assembly area, it is unrealistic to assume that the only people who work there will live in the rural village. It is also unrealistic to assume that everyone who lives in the rural village will want to live in one of the O/A zones. Traffic will increase into and out of those areas. There will be additional pressure on the rural buffer for other people who might want to work in those zones. Ms. Boros continued that Carrboro has shown its willingness to break rules specifically by purchasing and proposing to place a construction dump in an already restricted area. She did not feel that the regulations would last, even for the short term, because they have already shown their willingness to go past what has already been defined. She strongly requested that the Planning Board make a recommendation to the Board of Commissioners against this plan; and, furthermore, ask them to be more aggressive in defining their own plan for Orange County. The plan should not be for the towns, but, for the County. Dave Rutter, resident of Calvander, spoke in opposition to the plan. He expressed concern that there could be unlimited number of village developments and that Carrboro is asking the County, elected officials, to rubber stamp the plan and step out of the process. Mr. Rutter continued that he agreed with the previous speaker that the people of Orange County would be better served if the Commissioners take a more aggressive position on this area because Carrboro is trying to dictate the terms. Everyone knows that there is development pressure, that's why we have a Joint Planning Agreement. He felt it was a great day when joint planning was put in place and he would hate to see Carrboro continue to come to the County with such an aggressive takeover position. Mr. Rutter noted the many years of work that had gone into the Joint Planning Agreement. He stated that he had not heard of Chapel Hill coming to the Commissioners and asking that they come out of the process in their transitional areas. He continued that he felt the floating zone and the village mixed use concepts favor massive, huge money developers and that should be taken into consideration when thinking about the ordinary citizens of Orange County as well as the other ramifications of large development. He reiterated that in July there was a unanimous decision to deny this request and he felt the needs of Carrboro could be addressed within the Joint Planning Process. Also, the Transitional Committee should not be appointed by Carrboro. Katz, noting that the moratorium would soon be over and the Planning Board may not be able to reach a decision to night, asked what Mr. Rutter felt would happen in the Transition Area. Mr. Rutter responded he felt it was a huge mistake to take deliberate input away from the citizens and that it would be a net 10 14 loss for the community; it is up to the Commissioners to represent all of the communities in the County. Jean Earnhardt, resident, landowner on Union Grove Church Road, and a member of the ordinance drafting committee, spoke in favor of the proposed small area plan and ordinances from a prepared statement. A copy of that statement, in its entirety, is an attachment to these minutes on pages Jef, resident of the Northern Transition Area, spoke in agreement with those who wished to continue to be represented by the Orange County Commissioners. He continued expressing the same concerns that were expressed at the April public hearing noting that these requests would promote leapfrog development. He also stated that he had attended the Carrboro Planning Board meeting of the discussion from public hearing as well as meetings of the Carrboro Board of Aldermen discussion of the plan. He indicated that the concerns and issues presented by citizens at the public hearing were not discussed at either of those meetings. Thus, he did not feel that they would listen and pay any attention to the committee that they said would be appointed. He continued that he had written letters to the Planning staff of Carrboro and to Alex Zaffron and had received no response. He felt he would not be represented on the proposed committee. Jef continued that there is another issue in the plan that has been proposed. They did reach consensus at the facilitated meeting to re- densify the existing shopping areas in Carrboro but those are not dealt with in the ordinance, only the area where he lives. They seem to choose the issues that they want to deal with and not others. While he agreed that the ordinances are great, he did not see why the floating zones and village mixed uses could not be sited. He noted fear of floating zones because they could not be planned for. He encouraged the Planning Board to not accept the amendments to the Joint Land Use Planning Agreement, not because the ordinances are bad, but because the process that they are asking for agreement with is bad government. Jay Bryan stated that he served on the ordinance drafting committee and as a former member of the Board of Aldermen and is now a resident of Orange County. He noted that everyone was invited to the discussions and there was a consensus on a number of issues, and one of them was approving floating conditional use zones. He was not sure whether a certain number had been discussed and approved; however, the concept of floating zones was discussed and approved by those residents of the Northern Transition Area present at the meetings. The ordinance drafting committee was then made up of two people from the original small area plan, three people from the Transition Area and two people from the Town of Carrboro who worked very hard to determine the best way to develop the area and preserve the important aspects of it such as farmland and buildings. In regard to representation, Bryan noted he had the same concerns expressed by Jef. The consensus opinion was that there would be a very strong consideration to establishing an Advisory Planning Committee for the Transition Area. He continued that there was not a broad issue about who should appoint the advisory committee. While the Board of Aldermen has the option whether or not to accept the recommendations of the committee, he felt that they would be honorable to listen to and review the recommendations. He encouraged the Planning Board to forward these recommendations to the Board of Commissioners for their decision. 15 Il Brooks asked if the Planning Board must simply vote "yes" or "no" or if they could make other recommendations. Barrows responded that they could make recommendations. Woods asked why there was no requirement for a traffic impact analysis. Williford responded that there is a requirement elsewhere in the ordinance for a traffic impact analysis on any development larger than five units. There is also an interconnecting road policy. Katz asked if the arteries going in and out such as Old NC 86, Homestead and Dairyland Roads would remain the same size. Zaffron responded that according to the State Transportation Improvements Plan, they are all to remain the same with the exception of bike lanes being added to Old NC 86 around 2010. Andrews asked why the authority was passed to joint planning. Bell responded that in the 1970s there was a push from Chapel Hill to pass legislation to extend is jurisdiction. The Joint Planning Agreement was a compromise that defined rban density areas and established the rural buffer. Brooks noted that while in the late 70s and 80s it was a joint effort between the county and municipalities, the County is now being asked to step aside and give up its overseeing power. Walters expressed concern with the County giving up total control and felt the County should appoint the advisory board members. Bell stated that the Joint Planning Agreement requires the Town to submit proposed amendments to the County for a thirty day review period of the ordinance language prior to a public hearing. The public hearing is scheduled for December 15. He suggested that the Planning Board may wish for the Ordinance Review Committee to review these proposed amendments. Selkirk stated that it would take a long time for such development to occur once the amendments are approved. He felt there must be some rational method of control over a period of time in order to address the concerns and perform checks and balances. He felt that development was inevitable. However, he indicated he felt the County should not give up all of its responsibility. Brooks wondered how the Planning Board would feel if the same plan was implemented, but the Board of Commissioners would have the final say about anything that comes up rather than Carrboro's Board of Aldermen. She continued suggesting some recommendations: 1. Section 6 - Affordable Housing (a) that there be required qualifications for the buyers who will be taking advantage of the affordable housing 2. That the members of the Northern Transition Area Advisory Board be appointed by the Board of Commissioners; 3. That the 100 -foot setback be extended to 150 -foot along major conductor roads; and 4. That agricultural uses be grandfathered in. 16 12 Barrows expressed concern that the village concept is a current, trendy concept. If there was assurance that there would be only one or two, that would be acceptable. She continued, expressing concern about the affordable housing and buffers noting that Section 4, Village Mixed Use District Established, is not specific enough. She reiterated her concern of not knowing how many floating zones and/or villages there will be. Allison reminded the Board that ordinances can be changed and there must be some starting point. He noted he had concerns; however, if this was a County operated ordinance, he would agree to implement it because he knew that the Ordinance Review Committee would study the ordinance, finding things that would need to be changed and proposing those changes at a later date. Changes are to be expected. He noted he was comfortable with the procedure in the proposed ordinance for appointment to the advisory board and confident that the Board of Aldermen would listen to the people of the area and take action accordingly. Allison continued that, since a 150 -foot buffer is not required throughout the County, he did not feel the need to have a 150 -foot buffer in this area. In regard to the number of villages, he noted that the County had never been looked at as a whole and the number of villages that might be proposed, so he did not see where this would be any different. He felt confident that the Planning Board could accept the proposed ordinance, recognizing that changes will be made in the future. Katz stated that he felt the presentation should have provided some photographs or videos demonstrating examples of what is being proposed. He continued that it is inevitable that development will occur in the Transition Area. He was concerned with whether we actually put a limit upon the area that gets developed before density reaches the urban size nearer to Carrboro. We started out with two transition zones and now we are trying to eliminate those zones and jump ahead to develop an area which will be spotty and will be further away from the proximity of Carrboro. He stated that he felt that Carrboro should give up something to get something. He felt that this puts pressure on the Rural Buffer unless there is a long term containment to force Carrboro to focus on developing and urbanizing the area below the Rural Buffer. There is no guarantee that Carrboro will do what they say they will do. If OWASA moves out to the Rural Buffer, then development will move as well. The County should not have to give up authority simply because of the timeframe for approval, it should remain joint. People seem to be agreeable to the village concept and, as long as a proposal would meet the criteria, there would not be any problems with the County. Woods expressed concern that the main issue is trust. He also expressed concern that are no plans to change the roads to address the traffic impact. However, he felt the ordinance is a good one with many good incentives. He felt it could be approved but make some changes and one of those changes should be that the County keep the right to vote on the zoning. He felt, with the number of incentives, there would be applicants even if the process is longer with approval remaining joint. Barrows referred to comments that had been made by Strayhorn and Walters regarding TDR and PDR (Transfer and Purchase of Development Rights) noting that this would be the ideal area for such programs. 13 17 Strayhorn stated that he felt it was a good plan and that was the location where a village should be. He would prefer to see less open space in the outskirts of Carrboro and more open space in the rural part of the County. He continued that everyone seemed to want to preserve agricultural land by zoning, without paying for it. Having a receiving area is a way to require developers to pay rural citizens for the open space. The tendency seems to be that if a developer is given incentives to preserve sensitive areas, we assume that the County is giving something away for nothing. Strayhorn continued that was not the way he viewed it. He felt we should give the developer something if he is doing something that we prefer he do. He also stated that he would prefer that the approval process remain joint and that he would not be in favor of an increase in setbacks. He reiterated that he felt it was a good plan; however, he was not sure that a rural village development would occur in the near future. Brooks referred to the Planning Staff recommendation #2, noting that she would like it to be spelled out how the Commissioners are included, whether they vote on it or just consult. Bell referred to the original Resolution adopted by the Town of Chapel Hill, 43 with changes indicated in bold print: Subsection 2.6E of the Agreement is amended by rewriting the second sentence and by adding a new third sentence to read as follows: "With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition Area, changes in zoning classifications, including changes to the "floating" conditional use districts designed to implement the recommendations of the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area (i.e. changes to Carrboro's Traditional Neighborhood conditional use district or Office /Assembly conditional use district) may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such zoning classifications have been approved both by Orange County and Carrboro following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. Barrows asked if this would address Brooks concern and she agreed that it would. Questions were asked about the Planning Board's role in the Joint Planning process and Bell explained the approval process with the Joint Planning Agreement. Andrews left the meeting prior to the motion and vote. MOTION: Woods moved that the Planning Board approve the proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and map to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area; and, approve proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area provided that the Orange County Commissioners are included in the decision making process on "floating" conditional use zoning districts in the CJDA Transition Area; and, that the County appoint the advisory board, and, more specifically, that Subsection 2.6E of the agreement is amended by rewriting the second sentence and by adding a new third sentence to read as follows: "With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition Area, changes in zoning classifications including changes to the "floating" conditional use districts designed to implement the recommendations of the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area" (i.e. changes to Carrboro's Traditional 14 Neighborhood conditional use district or Office /Assembly conditional use district) may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such zoning map classifications has been approved both by Orange County and Carrboro following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. Seconded by McAdams. VOTE: 6 in favor. 3 opposed (Brooks - felt uncomfortable that the Planning Board was not allowed to make recommendations on specific ordinance amendments; was glad that the question of some representation was addressed but was concerned that some of the other issues such as affordable housing and agricultural use should be addressed and not leave it up to Carrboro. Katz - felt that the future of Carrboro and the Rural Buffer is something that the County should have a hand in. He felt that the decisions that Carrboro will make in the future about that area will be different than what is in the document and noted he was skeptical that it will be something to be proud of Barrows - noted that she was worried about the fact that we have ignored the Transition Areas I and II and that sort of planning premise feels like it goes out the window if we're going to leap -frog out to areas here, there and yonder coupled with her basic suspicions about villages. Strayhorn noted that he had some of the same concerns as Barrows until he visited Transition Area I and found that most of the land that could be used is in active farmland and he could not force more pressure on someone willing to farm that expensive land that near a town. He felt that they were to be commended. He did note that he was concerned with how long it could last. Meeting adjourned 10:30 p.m. Prepared By Approved By Date W-1 19 ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 r •w p Y MEMORANDUM TO: John Link, County Manager FROM: Gene Bell, Interim Planning Director G�-9 SUBJ: Events Related to Development of the Facilitated Small Area Plan for the Carrboro Northern Study Area DATE: November 11, 1998 In response to your request (resulting from questions at the November 4 BOCC meeting) for a chronology of events related to development of the Facilitated Small Area Plan (SAP) for the Carrboro Northern Transition Study Area (NSA), amendments to the Joint Planning (JP) Agreement, and development moratoria in the area, I submit the following: 1. November 2, 1987 - Carrboro becomes party to JP Agreement with Chapel Hill and Orange County. 2. June 30, 1988 - Joint Planning Public Hearing to define boundaries of Carrboro Transition Areas I and II and to present municipal zoning plans for Carrboro and Chapel Hill transition areas. 3. November 14, 1988 - Administration of Transition Areas transferred to towns. 4. February 1992 - Small Area Planning process for NSA initiated. 5. September 12, 1995 - "Draft" SAP for NSA completed. 6. November 9, 1995 - Carrboro open house on SAP at Homestead Community Center. 7. February 6,1996 - Carrboro public hearing on moratorium in NSA and draft SAP. 8. February 12, 1996 - BOCC objects to moratorium and recommends facilitated meeting(s) be conducted with NSA residents, small area planning group, BOCC, and Board of Aldermen concerning the draft SAP. 9. February 18, 1997 - Orange County agrees to share cost of facilitated meetings. 10. April 19, 1997 - First facilitated meeting ("Education Session") held at McDougle Middle School on a Saturday. 11. May 31, 1997 - Second facilitated meeting (with Randall Arendt) held McDougle Middle School on a Saturday to develop "modified plan". 20 12. August 19, 1997 - Board of Aldermen accept "modified plan" resulting from facilitated meetings in April and May. 13. September 16, 1997 - Board of Aldermen establish an Ordinance Drafting Committee to draft changes to Carrboro land use ordinances necessary to implement recommendations of the "modified plan." 14. November 3, 1997 - BOCC "does not object" to Carrboro request for six month moratorium in NSA while implementing ordinances being developed. 15. November 11, 1997 - Board of Aldermen adopt six month moratorium in NSA on projects with five or more units or lots. 16. April 8, 1998 - Joint Planning Public Hearing on Facilitated SAP, amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan, and amendments to JP Agreement for establishing moratoria. 17. May 6, 1998 - BOCC "does not object" to Carrboro request to extend moratorium to September 30, 1998 while implementing ordinances being completed. 18. May 26, 1998 - Board of Aldermen approve Facilitated SAP and amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan and establish moratoria. 19. June 8, 1998 - Chapel Hill Town Council approves Facilitated SAP and amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan (with exception of language limiting approval of conditional use floating zones solely to Carrboro) and establish moratoria. 20. July 6, 1998 - Chapel Hill adopts amended resolution (consistent with Carrboro's) on amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan (approval of conditional use floating zones left to Carrboro). 21. July 15, 1998 - Orange County Planning Board recommends approval to JP Agreement amendment for establishing moratoria. Board considers facilitated SAP for NSA and amendments to JP Agreement and votes unanimously to "not accept the Resolutions passed by the Chapel Hill Town Council and the Carrboro Board of Aldermen." Concerns cited were "lack of ordinances to implement the plan and concern for the citizens being governed by a jurisdiction for which they could not vote." 22. August 19, 1998 - Request by Carrboro Town Manager (at a meeting of county/ municipal managers and planning directors, OWASA staff, and UNC officials) that the County withhold a decision on the SAP until the Ordinance Drafting Committee completes its work. 23. September 30, 1998 - BOCC approves amendment to JP Agreement to allow for establishment of development moratoria. 24. October 6, 1998 - BOCC approves Carrboro request for extension of moratorium through December 31, 1998 while implementing ordinances being completed. 25. November 5, 1998 - Carrboro draft ordinances for implementing facilitated SAP delivered to Orange County Planning. 26. November 11, 1998 - Special Orange County Planning Board meeting to review draft ordinances and consider recommendation to BOCC on facilitated SAP and amendments to JP Agreement for implementation of the plan. 27. December 15, 1998 - BOCC consideration of Planning Board recommendation and decision on facilitated SAP and amendments to JP Agreement for implementation of the plan. 21 APPROVED 4 -8 -98 JPA Public Hearing Minutes 2 -Mr. Randy Danzinger, of 212 Dairyland Road, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, commented that he was strongly in favor of the moratorium being adopted. He stated that he is not in favor of the development proposals that Carrboro has presented. He expressed his concern that Carrboro officials do not have the best interests of the Calvander community in mind. This is a particular concern to them because they are not voting members of the Carrboro community. They need to have their concerns taken seriously by the Board of Commissioners as they are the only elected officials that the residents of Calvander have. Ms. Fay Hogan Daniel, a Calvander landowner, expressed her displeasure that Carrboro could make decisions regarding her land but she could not vote for them. She requested that the Board of Commissioners be the decision makers for this area. She strongly supported the moratorium. Mr. Curtis Hogan stated that this land represented his retirement fund. He did not support Carrboro having power over the future use of his land. JEF, a Calvander resident, spoke in support of this proposed moratorium. it is important that there be time to complete the planning process for future development. Mr. Stephen Dear, a Stony Hill Road resident, spoke in support of the proposed Moratorium. Ms. Carol -Ann Greenslade spoke in support of establishing a moratorium. She stated that it would be in the best interest of the community to complete the planning process before allowing future development Neil Alderman indicated that he was speaking on behalf of one of the property owners and that he did not support this proposal for a moratorium. A motion was made by Commissioner Carey, seconded by Commissioner Gordon, to refer the proposed amendment to the Joint Planning Agreement to the Towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro for a decision at which time the matter will be referred to the Orange County Planning Board to be returned to the Board of Commissioners no sooner than June 22, 1998. MOTION: APPROVED TOWN OF CARRBORO: 0 JPA -2 -98- Facilitated Small Area Plan For Carrboro's Northern Study Area — Mayor Mike Nelson presented a brief history of this item. He indicated that a year ago they engaged in two-day long work sessions on the Small Area Plan. Everyone in this area was invited to attend and there were more than 150 participants at those two meetings. It was led by Randall Arendt and all decisions were unanimous and made by consensus. The plan you see before you came out of that meeting. There were very diverse views from the participants. It was important such a wide range of views and issues could be resolved by consensus. The item was presented by the Carrboro Planning Director Roy Williford for the purpose of receiving public comment on a proposal to amend the Joint Planning Area (JPA) Land Use Pian and Map to incorporate the facilitated small area plan accepted by the Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997. In February 1992, the Board of Aldermen for the Town of Carrboro determined that a comprehensive planning effort was needed for those areas of the town's jurisdiction which are expected to receive the bulk of any growth and development occurring in the coming years. Population projections at the time indicated this growth was expected to include nearly 12, 000 new residents by the year 2010, and associated civic, business, and commercial ventures. Due to environmental constraints associated with the protection of the University Lake water supply to the south and west of Carrboro, growth was expected to occur primarily to the north and east of the town in areas where public water and sewer service could be extended. The Northern Study Area plan proposes to cluster a bulk of the new residential development by 22 3 encouraging village -scale development to conserve natural and environmentally sensitive areas, allow density bonuses for affordable housing meeting certain development criteria, and sanction neighborhood and community scale commercial centers. The overall target density for the Northern Study Area is approximately the same as the current density of the town: 2.1 dwelling units per acre. The target density for mixed -use areas is approximately five dwelling units per acre. These development management options have been selected in order to minimize the negative impacts of new development on environmental quality, transportation, taxation and existing neighborhoods. These elements should discourage a sprawled pattern of monotonous development, preserve Carrboro's unique, small town character and allow the creation of new, neighborhood -scale communities which can be connected to existing and new areas via a network of open space corridors. This plan attempts to balance community, conservation and development objectives within the transition areas and extraterritorial jurisdiction that lie to the north of Carrboro's town limits. Community and conservation objectives include allowing patterns of growth which minimize negative impacts and maximize positive impacts on the community and allow for the efficient provision of town services, the provision of a variety of housing types and styles, development of a multi-modal transportation system, conservation of natural and environmentally sensitive areas, and the protection of environmental quality, and the encouragement of active farmland preservation. COMMENTS AND /OR QUESTIONS FROM THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, CHAPEL HILL TOWN COUNCIL AND CARRBORO BOARD OF ALDERMEN: Commissioner Gordon asked what the similarities and differences were between the proposed floating zone and the way a Planned Development would be implemented in Orange County. Mr. Williford indicated that the current joint plan requires that nodes have to be established for the commercial or the mixed use areas. Floating zones would require a site plan as well as the traditional quasi-judicial process approving plans based on the ordinance. There would be no specific nodes. COMMENTS AND /OR QUESTIONS FROM CITZENS Ms. Shirley Marshall spoke in support of both the Carrboro and Chapel Hill plans. She pointed out that the goals were simple and specific in concept Elected and planning officials alike had essentially two goals. The first goal was to define and plan for a northern build -out area for Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The second goal was to support that defined area by creating a buffer against a rush of urbanization from a .possible developing urban Durham area. The solution that was developed was called the Rural Buffer. In addition, Orange County government was adamant that no more citizens would be placed in the position where all planning decisions were made for them solely by elected officials for whom they could not vote. Therefore, extension of extraterritorial jurisdiction could not be, and was not a part of the solution. This agreement to stick to each units jurisdictional business has made this unique approach workable and has brought the various groups to tonight's hearing and sets up the further refinements necessary to enhance the goals of the Rural Buffer. She strongly supports both Carrboro and Chapel Hill's proposed plans. Mr. Randy Danzinger commented that this planning process was very thoughtfully started and worked on diligently by many citizens and elected officials. He indicated that the ordinances which control the implementation of the plan should come forth for consideration at the same time that the plan is considered for adoption. This would allow citizens to see what they were actually going to get if they voted to approve it Unless there is an overwhelming need to adopt this now, he requested that the adoption process be postponed until the ordinance controlling the enforcement of it be presented as well. -Mr. Wilford indicated that the Ordinance Drafting Committee has been working diligently. They are working on guidelines for affordable housing, and design guidelines for the villages. It will probably be August before the Ordinance is presented. In order to have an ordinance, a plan is necessary. It was envisioned that the plan would be adopted first, to be followed by the ordinance. The plan is detailed and 23 4 spells out the type of implementation desired by the facilitation work group. The Ordinance Drafting Committee is attempting to put the plan into ordinance language. Mr. Don Kuty, indicated that he was a member of the steering committee and participated in the facilitated process. He spoke about connector roads. Consensus was reached on prohibiting large developments from connecting through small developments. The current draft of the map has eliminated these connector roads and most of the text has removed reference to them. However, on page 78 a reference was left in the document. Mr. Roy Williford indicated that they intended to correct this to coincide with the other references in the Plan. JEF, a resident of the Calvander area, asked several questions. Mr. Williford responded that he was not able to say exactly how dose to the 75% threshold Transition Area I was because it includes right- of-ways and other public utility easements. However, in general the figure is approximately 70 %. Also, the plan which was accepted by Carrboro was written by the Facilitation Steering Committee. JEF then commented that he thinks the plan is moving in the right direction, but it still needs work. He referred back to the work of the Joint Land Use Planning Agreement from 15 years ago. One of their largest concerns was leapfrog development in the transition area. He wants to see that honored. He mentioned that when they were in the facilitated meeting they were not told that this plan abrogates the Transition Area I and II model. He believes in that model and he does not approve of this model. Those Ordinances should be incorporated within Carrboro as well as outside. He listed what he identified as six or more factual errors in this report. In particular, he noted Item 1.6 on page 58 pertaining to the creation of the businesslof lice assembly areas. He felt that there were many inaccuracies and inconsistencies in the proposed plan. Carrboro Board of Alderman Gist pointed out that this is a Draft and those inaccuracies will be corrected prior to adoption. Mr. Stephen Dear, a resident of Stony Hill Road, agreed with JEF. He also pointed out that he, JEF and a group of residents of this area met recently and there was agreement among that group with the points that JEF has made. They do not think that the plan is ready for adoption. Ms. Carol -Ann Greenslade re- stated that she had been involved in this planning process from the beginning. She repeated that all decisions were made with the idea that there were two transitions areas. She is opposed to changing this portion of the plan. She also pointed out that she was opposed to having this zone be separate from the rest of the plan. She requested that the County remain the overseer of that area. She wanted to be reassured that the Ordinance would be considered for adoption by the Board of Commissioners. Attorney Mike Brough indicated that Carrboro would propose the adoption of the Ordinance and send the text to the Commissioners. If the County objects, then it would not be adopted until agreement was reached. That process has not been changed. The change that is being proposed is with respect to the floating zone concept. Presently, an amendment to the map can only be adopted by a joint public hearing of the Board of Aldermen and County Commissioners. This is proposing that this process would not be required of the floating zones. Once the concept is approved by the Board of Commissioners, Carrboro could act without the joint process for individual decisions on a particular portion of the property. There is a perception that the implementation of the floating zone is closer to an administrative process which is site specific. However, it is closer to the conditional use process which under the existing arrangement is already administered by Carrboro. It would still require a public hearing in the Carrboro area. Ms. Carolyn Miller, a Stony Hill resident, indicated that she participated in the facilitated meetings. She felt that it was a good plan but that it should be adopted at the same time that the ordinances were 24 5 adopted. She was very opposed to this being adopted without the ordinance being adopted at the same time or before. She pointed out that there was supposed to be a 75 foot, undisturbed buffer between Stony Creek and Hogan Farm which was compeeey destroyed. There is no buffer left. Carrboro Board of Alderman Gist stated that a moratorium on development for that area is currently in place for the area for which the ordinances are being written. They are in the process of getting the moratorium extended for another 6 months while the ordinances are completely written. Mr. David Rutter, a resident of this area, indicated that he is confused as to why the process is being put forth without the ordinance being completed. It was mentioned that the plan has been accepted, not adopted. Transition Area I and II distinctions would be removed so that the floating zones could operate. Those floating zones could not be put into the transition areas as they exist because of density requirements. Mr. Rutter mentioned that many years ago Mayor Jim Porto of Carrboro asserted Carrboro's right to annex industrial nodes which were not clearly defined and were miles away from Carrboro's limit. Carrboro's staff also prepared a plan that would bring office and industrial uses to the Calvander community. He stated that he does not support the current Carrboro plan. Nor does he support the removal of the Transition 1 & II areas. He asked if County representatives would retain a part in the transitional development in future years. He requested that the ordinances be written before the plan is adopted: Mn Curtis McLauglin, a resident of Drew Lane and Homestead Road, indicated that he was opposed to the floating districts. He participated in the planning group but not the consensus group. He wanted to know what was going to happen to the lot across from him. He stated that he does not want to have mixed use development on that road and does not support the floating districts. Mr. Andrew Cohen, Chair of the Carrboro Planning Board, commended the elected officials for their commitment to hearing what citizens have to say. He asked that a plan be adopted. The moratorium will end shortly. He stated that interests of the community as a whole must be considered and a decision must be made. He urged the elected officials to make a decision. He requested that the elected officials adopt this plan. Ms. Linda Brockwell Roberts, a Calvander resident, spoke in support of the Randall Arendt study and asked that his recommendations be taken into strong consideration for this area. She asked that the moratorium be continued so that the ordinance could be completed. She distributed a video and asked the Board of Commissioners to view it. She asked that her family's land and homes be kept together. The property she was referring to is the four comers (except for the community store) of Calvander. She asked to remain a County resident. Carrboro Board of Alderman Zaffron commented that regarding the use of plural or single language in referring to Village Mixed Use Centers he referred to page five (5) "Goals & Objectives', the precise language that was agreed upon in the facilitated meeting #11(a) Mixed Use Village Centers. The language reads "village floating zone, amend policy proposal and draft plan for a mixed use village center along Old 86 to a policy endorsing the concept of a "floating zone" for future residential village developments in the transition area. That is the language that was agreed upon in the facilitated meeting. He indicated that the Board of Aldermen are looking at how to provide representation for the Calvander residents. An autonomous advisory board for the transition area is one of the suggestions they are looking at A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by Commissioner Crowther, to refer the proposal to amend the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Map to the Towns of Chapel Hill & 25 6 Carrboro for a decision at which time the matter will be referred to the Orange County Planning Board to be returned to the Board of Commissioners no sooner than June 22, 1998 VOTE:APPROVED No - Alderman Jacqueline Gist Joint Panning Agreement Amendments — Transition Area I & II and Floating Conditional Use District. This item was presented by Carrboro Planning Director Roy Williford for the purpose of receiving citizen comment on a proposal to amend the Joint Planning Agreement to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northem Study Area accepted by the Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997. The plan covers both Transition Areas I and II as specified in the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan (JPA LUP), as well as areas within Carrboro's extraterritorial jurisdiction. The amendment to the agreement will remove the density cap of one unit per acre in Transition Area II and combine Transition Areas I and if. In addition, the amendment would allow the Board of Aldermen to establish floating, conditional use zones. In February 1996, a public hearing on the Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northem Study Area — Proposed Draft for Presentation was held. Due to the issues raised during the hearing, the Board of Aldermen proposed that a facilitated planning conference be held, at which a consensus plan would be developed. A Steering Committee made up of elected officials and residents of the study area was established to plan the workshop. There were facilitated meetings in the Spring of 1997, during which the Northern Study Area (NSA) Plan was developed. It was agreed that participants preferred floating, conditional use zones. Three types are noted, residential, mixed -use and office /assembly. This strategy was selected, as it was believed that it would provide the highest level of scrutiny for proposed developments. The JPA agreement amendments have been prepared in order to allow the floating zones to "land' anywhere within Carrboro's transition areas, if deemed appropriate during the rezoning process, with the approval of the Board of Aldermen. A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by Commissioner Crowther, to refer the proposed amendment to the Joint Planning Agreement to the Towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro for a decision at which time the matter will be referred to the'Orange County Planning Board to be returned to the Board of Commissioners no sooner than June 22, 1998. VOTE: APPROVED No - Alderman Jacqueline Gist TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL: JPA -3 -98 — Chanel Hill Northwest Small Area Plan: This item was presented by Chapel Hill Planner Rob Wilson for the purpose of receiving citizen comment on a proposal to amend the Joint Planning Area (JPA) Land Use Plan to incorporate the Chapel Hill Northwest Small Area Plan as accepted by the Chapel Hill Town Council on September 11, 1995. In January, 1993 the Council initiated a small area planning process for the northwestern portion of the Town's planning jurisdiction. The Northwest Small Area Plan study area generally consists of the land south of Interstate 40, including a portion of the land north of Weaver Dairy Road, the land west of Airport Road (N.C. Highway 86), and the land north of the University of North Carolina's Horace Williams tract and Homestead Road. The western boundary of the area generally follows Rogers Road. A rail line bisects the study area. The study area is also split into three drainage basins: New Hope Creek, Booker Creek and Bolin Creek In December 1994 the Work Group recommended the Northwest Small Area Plan to the Council and in September 1995 the Town Council requested that the Plan be considered at a Joint Planning Area Public Hearing. In general, the Plan proposes a Village Pattern of Development along the rail line corridor, primarily located on the Greene tract. The Plan assumes that the Green tract would be developed and would not be used for landfill purposes. Generally decreasing residential densities are proposed as distance from the village center increases, in a effort to help preserve the character of existing neighborhoods. The Plan proposes several greenways, a large community park and recommends that a portion of the tract be used for affordable housing. The Greene tract is jointly owned by Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Orange County and any future May -27 -98 11:08A Town of Carrboro 919 968 7737 BOARD OF ALDERMEN ITEM NO. AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT MEETING DATE: Tuesday, May 26, 1998 SUBJECT: FINAL DECISION on Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Agreement Amendments. P.02 26 DEPARTMENT: PLANNING PUBLIC HEARING: YES— NO —X— ATTACHMENTS: FOR INFORMA71ON CONTACT: Joint Planning Public Hearing Agenda Patricia McGuire -- 968 -7714 Draft minutes of April 8,1998 Joint Planning Roy Williford — 968-7713 Public Hearing Planning Board recommendation Letter from Inna Deng Johnson Letters from Jef Letter from Jean Earnhardt Maps of undeveloped land in Transition Area I Resolutions THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS PROVIDED: ( X ) Purpose (X) Analysis ( X ) Summary (X ) Recommendation PURPOSE To review the proposed Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Agreement amendments which were presented at a Joint Public Hearing on April 8, 1998 and make a final decision. This decision will be forwarded to the Orange County Planning Board for their consideration and recommendation prior to the Board of County Commissioners' decision on June 22, 1998. SUMMARY On April 8, 1998, a joint public hearing was held by Orange County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro to consider amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan, Map and Agreement. All items were referred to the jurisdictions' respective plarming boards for review and recommendations. All recommendations will be forwarded to the Orange County Board of Commissioners on June 22, 1998. ANALYSIS The proposed Joint Planning Area agreements and staff recommendations, as presented in the staff reports, are noted below. Table 1. Summary of Proposed Joint Planning Area Ameadments. JPA # Initiated By Subject Staff Recommendation la Orange County Amendment to Joint Planning Agreement to Approval Planning Staff provide for the adoption of temporary development moratoria. Amend Joint Land Use Plan and Map to incorporate Facilitated Plan for Northern Study Area and 2 -98 Town of remove references to T -I and T -2. Approval Carrboro ..cam, -.�v «« v�� ,vw.+ uC I.dYYaOY -CJ fly `3-t'�23 7737 P.03 Staff Report for Final Decision —JPA Amendments Page Z JPA # Initiated By Subject Staff Recommendation Amend Ioint Planning Agreement to delete reference to T -I and T -2 and provide a process to approve a floating conditional use district. 3 -98 Town of Amendment to JPA Land Use Plan and Map to Approval Chapel Hill incorporate the Chapel Hill Northwest Area plan. 1 -98 Irma Deng Amendment to JPA Land Use Plan and Map to Approval Johnson expand Chapel Hill Transition Area to include nine tracts located in Rural Buffer. The staff recommendations for items JPA 1 -98 and JPA 3 -98 remain as noted in the table above. Four letters have been submitted to the town regarding JPA -2 -98 and JPA 1 -98. Copies of those letters are attached. During the public hearing on April 8, a number of citizens provided comments regarding JPA 2 -98, plan and agreement amendments pertaining to the adoption of the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area. Where illustrative or appropriate, the comments or questions, staff response, and any proposed changes to the text of the draft plan are presented in the following table. A number enclosed within parentheses following any comment/question indicates that the comment was made by that number of speakers. Table 2. Summary of comments, responses, and/or staff- recommended # Comments/ Questions Staff - proposed chance and/or Response 1. for approval concurrently with plan.(3) Z A reference to connector roads, which had been eliminated by the steering committee, remains on page 78 of the plan. 3. How close to 75 percent threshold is Transition Area 1? (2) No change. On August 19, 1997, the board voted to submit plan to ordinance drafting committee to prepare land use ordinance text and map amendments needed to implement the plan, which along with the plan, would be referred at a later date, to the Joint Planning Amendment Process as a package. Following a worksession on January 20, 1998, at which the progress of the committee was reviewed and a revised schedule considered, the Board of Alderman voted to submit the Joint Planning Land Use Plan and agreement amendments for review at the April 8 public hearing. This reference will be removed. See attached maps and item 9 below. 4 No mention at facilitated meeting The Transition Areas are defined in Section V of the Joint Planning Land that proposed plan abrogates Use Plan as "suitable for urban-type densities." The Facilitated Plan model of Transition Areas i and 11. proposes to cluster a bulk of the new residential development by (2) encouraging village -scale development, and to conserve natural and environmentally sensitive areas. A "conditional use floating zone' is proposed as the mechanism by which village scale development will occur. The requirement that proposed sites be served by water and sewer coincides with the orderly growth objectives that necessitated the designation of two Transition Areas in the Joint Planning Land use Plan. 5 Plan was prepared by Facilitation The plan incorporates the work of the original Small Area Planning Work Steering Committee. (2) Group, Randall Arendt, the participants in the facilitated workshop, and the Steering Committee. b Consensus was not reached on Consensus was not reached on this item at the facilitated work group 27 May -27 -98 11:09A Town of Carrboro Staff Report ror Final Decision - JPA Amendments 919 968 7737 P.04 Page 3 28 # Comments/ Questions Staff - proposed change and /or Response Item 1.6 on page 58, which meeting. This item was referred to the Facilitated Conference Steering pertains to the creation of Committee that, in turn, referred it to the Board of Aldermen on August 19, business/office /assembly areas. (2) 1997 for a decision. The Board of Aldermen passed the following: "Motion was made by Alex Zaffron and seconded by Jacquelyn Gist that the floating office zone, as presented in the Draft Small Area Plan, be submitted as part of the plan to the ordinance drafting committee. 7. "Mixed -use village center" Randall Arendt's "Summary of Recommendations on the Draft Plan for the understood to be singular, as was Northern Study Area" speaks of a "floating zone" for Villages and "floating zone. "(2) Developments in the plural sense, as follows: "I 1 a. Village Floating Zone: Amend policy proposal in the Draft Plan for a Mixed -Use Village Center along Old 86 to a policy endorsing the concept of a "floating zone" for future residential village developments in the Transition Areas. I ib. Floating Allred -Use Center: Amend policy proposal in the Draft Plan for a Mixed -Use Center along Homestead Road to a policy endorsing the concept of a "floating zone" for mixed -use villages with very modest retail components at appropriate locations in the Transition Areas." 8 Map on page 13 shows streams The stream location on David Rutter's property near Old NC 86 and Stony and waterways on the wrong Hill Road is shown incorrectly and is being corrected. property. (2) 9 The information on map A- I does Some of the properties characterized, as "developed" do not meet the not match glossary definitions for definition found within the Joint Planning Agreement. However, due to the "developed" and "undeveloped." nature of certain subdivision, and associated deed restrictions, additional (2) development on these properties is extremely limited (e.g. Drew Lane, Talbryn) and consequently they have been characterized as "developed." 10. Bald Mountain is described as the The plan is being corrected to indicate that the highest peak wholly "highest point in Carrboro," but is contained within the planning jurisdiction is Big Hill, with elevation not in Carrboro. (2) approximately 630 feet above sea level. 11. Objective 5.L., regarding the Replace this objective, as follows, "Re- examine the policy to extend policy to extend Eubanks Road, is Eubanks Road as a vehicular thoroughfare. Note that this extension might unclear. (2) be more appropriate as a rustic trail." 12 Citizens did not endorse Eubanks The reference to the Eubanks Road extension as a proposed arterial in Road extension from Old NC 86 to Appendix B of the plan is being removed. Ellis Road, as referenced on page 77 of the plan. (2) 13. Opposed to combination of No change. Transition Areas I and II. (4) 14 Opposed to mixed use No change. development and floating districts. 15. Support Randall Arendt's Mr. Arendt's "Summary of Recommendations on the Draft Plan for the recommendations. Northern Study Area" form the basis for the Facilitated Plan as revised by participants in the two -day facilitated planning conference. lb Moratorium should be continued The development moratorium for projects requiring special or conditional so that ordinance can be adopted. use permits in the Northern Study Area was extended to September 30, 1998 by vote of the Board of Aldermen on May 12, 1998. 17. Keep Calvander intersection There was no consensus reached on this item at the facilitated workshop. together. I& Remain a resident of Orange No change. County. 19. Transition Area Advisory Board to Present Planning Board consists of eleven members, two of whom reside gray- e- i -tics ii:llJi-A Town or L�arrooro yid rocs ii -S/ P_05 29 Stab' Report for Final Decision — JPA Amendments and/or Page 4 Carrboro Planning Board within the town's extraterritorial planning area and two of whom reside within the town's joint planning area. As proposed by Randall Arendt, and agreed to by participants in the facilitated workshop, the town is in the process of developing an advisory board to the Planning Board, whose members shall reside within the Transition Areas. RECOMMENDATION The Administration recommends that the Board of Aldermen incorporate the changes proposed above in items 2, 8, 10, 11, and 12. The Administration also recommends that the Board adopt the attached resolutions. TOWN OF CARRBORO NORTH CAROLINA The following resolution was introduced by Alderman Alex Zaffron and duly seconded by Alderman Jacquelyn Gist. A RESOLUTION AMENDING THE JOINT PLANNING AREA LAND USE PLAN TO INCORPORATE THE FACILITATED SMALL AREA PLAN FOR CARRBORO'S NORTHERN STUDY AREA Resolution No. 47/97 -98 WHEREAS, Orange County, the Town of Chapel Hill, and the Town of Carrboro entered into a Joint Planning Agreement, dated September 22, 1987, as amended April 2, 1990, and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Joint Planning Agreement, a Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan was adopted on October 13, 1986 by all parties to the Joint Planning Agreement, and has since been amended on several occasions; and WHEREAS, A Small Area Plan that provides a framework for the future use of land within Carrboro's northern growth area was accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August- 19, 1997, and WHEREAS, the Small Area Plan was the product of a four year planning process that involved numerous public officials, planners, and residents of the affected area, culminating in a two -day facilitated workshop sponsored by Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro; and WHEREAS, the geographic area covered by the Small Area Plan includes Carrboro's Transition Area as identified in the Joint Planning Agreement, which area is also covered by the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan; and WHEREAS, implementation of the recommendations contained in the Small Area Plan requires certain amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan; and WHEREAS, the Small Area Plan was considered by Orange County, the Town of Chapel Hill, and the Town of Carrboro at a Joint Public Hearing on April 8, 1998; NOW THEREFORE, THE CARRBORO BOARD OF ALDERMEN HEREBY RESOLVES THAT THE JOINT PLANNING LAND USE PLAN BE AMENDED AS FOLLOWS: 301 WEST MAIN STREET. CARRBORO. NC 27510 - 19191 942 -8541 - FAX 19191 988.7737 - TOD 19191 988 -7717 AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER 30 Page 2 ` Town of Carrboro Resolution No. 47/97 -98 1. Section VII of the Plan ( "Overview of Implementation Strategies ") is amended on page 91 by adding under the heading "Coordination with other Plans" a second paragraph to read as follows: "Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area," accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997, is specifically incorporated by reference into this Plan and supersedes any provisions of this Plan that are inconsistent with the Small Area Plan with respect to the CJDA Transition Area." 2. Section V of the Plan ( "Joint Planning Operating Principles ") is amended on page 59 by deleting the entire first paragraph at the top of the page, which begins with "The portion of the Transition Area...." and includes numbered subparagraphs 1 through 5. (The deleted language divides Carrboro's Transition Area into Transition Area I and Transition Area II and prohibits the density of Transition Area H from exceeding one unit per acre until at least 75% of the area within Transition Area I meets certain developmental thresholds). 3. Section V1 of the -Plan ( "Future Land Use - Joint Planning Area ") is amended on page 71 by deleting from the first paragraph under the heading "Transition Areas" everything after the first two sentences. (The deleted language references and describes the division of Carrboro's Transition Area into Transition Area I and Transition H as described above). This resolution shall become effective upon adoption by the governing bodies of Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro. The foregoing resolution having been submitted to a vote, received the following vote and was duly adopted this 260i day of May, 1998: Ayes: Hank Anderson, Hilliard Caldwell, Jacquelyn Gist, Michael Nelson, Allen Spalt, Alex Zaffron Noes: None Absent or Excused: Diana McDuffee, I, Sarah C. Williamson, Town Clerk of the Town of Carrboro, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of a resolution adopted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on May 26, 1998. Town Clerk � X911 31 32 3 RESOLUTION A A RESOLUTION ADOPTING AN AMENDMENT TO THE JOINT PLANNING AREA LAND USE PLAN AND MAP TO INCORPORATE THE SMALL AREA PLAN FOR CARRBORO'S NORTHERN STUDY AREA (98- 6- 8/R -15) WHEREAS, a Small Area Plan that provides a framework for the future use of land within Carrboro's northern growth area was accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997; and WHEREAS, the Small Area Plan was the product of a four year planning process that involved numerous public officials, planners, and residents of the affected area, culminating in a two -day facilitated workshop sponsored by Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro; and WHEREAS, the geographic area covered by the Small Area Plan includes Carrboro's Transition Area as identified in the Joint Planning Agreement, which area is also covered by the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan; and WHEREAS, implementation of the recommendations contained in the Small Area Plan requires certain amendments-to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan; and WHEREAS, the three governing boards of Orange County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro held a public hearing on April 18, 1998; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the Town of Chapel Hill that the Council approves the amendment of the joint planning land use plan as follows: 1. Section VII of the Plan ( "Overview of Implementation Strategies ") is amended on page 91 by adding under the heading "Coordinating with other Plans" a second paragraph to read as follows: "Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area," accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997, is specifically incorporated by reference into this Plan and supersedes any provisions of this Plan that are inconsistent with the Small Area Plan with respect to, the CJDA Transition Area ". 2. Section V of the Plan ( "Joint Planning Operating Principles ") is amended on page 59 by deleting the entire first paragraph at the top of the page, which begins with "The portion of the Transition Area...." and includes numbered subparagraphs 1 through 5. (The deleted language divides Carrboro's Transition Area into Transition Area I and Transition Area II and prohibits the density of Transition Area II from exceeding one unit per acre until at least 75% of the area within Transition Area I meets certain developmental thresholds.) 3. Section VI of the Plan ( "Future Land Use - Joint Planning Area ") is amended on page 71 by deleting from the first paragraph under the heading "Transition Areas" m everything after the first two sentences. (The deleted language references and describes the division of Carrboro's Transition Area into Transition Area I and Transition Area II as described above.) This the 8' day of June, 1998. 33 34 TOWN OF CARRBORO NORTH CAROLINA The following resolution was introduced by Alderman Alex Zaffron and duly seconded by Alderman Jacquelyn Gist. A RESOLUTION ADOPTING A JOINT PLANNING AGREEMENT AMENDMENT TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS CONTAINED IN THE FACILITATED SMALL AREA PLAN FOR CARRB ORO' S NORTHERN STUDY AREA Resolution No. 42/97 -98 Whereas, Orange County. the Town of Chapel Hill, and the Town of Carrboro entered into a Joint Planning Agreement, dated September 22, 1987, as amended April 2, 1990; and WHEREAS, A Small Area Plan that provides a framework for the future use of land within Carrboro's northern growth area was accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August 19,1997; and WHEREAS, the Small Area Plan was the product of a four year planning process that involved numerous public officials, planners, and residents of the affected area culminating in a two -day facilitated workshop sponsored by Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, and WHEREAS, the geographic area covered by the Small Area Plan includes Carrboro's Transition Area as identified in the Joint Planning Agreement; and WHEREAS, implementation of the recommendations contained in the Small Area Plan requires certain amendments to the Joint Planning Agreement; WHEREAS, the Small Area Plan was considered by Orange County, the Town of Chapel Hill, and the Town of Carrboro at a Joint Public Hearing on April 8, 1998 NOW, THEREFORE, the Joint Planning Agreement is hereby amended as follows: 1. Section 1.2 (Definitions) of the Agreement is amended by deleting from subsection H ( "Transition Area ") everything after the first three sentences. (The deleted language divides Carrboro's Transition Area into Transition Area I and Transition Area 11 and prohibits the density of Transition Area II from exceeding one unit per acre until 301 WEST MAIN STREET. CARRBORO. NC 27510 - 19191 942.8541 - FAX 19191 988.7737 - TDD 19191 988 -7717 AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER Page 2 ." Town of Cantoro Resolution No. 42/97 -98 at least 75% of the area within Transition Area I meets certain developmental thresholds). 2. Section 2.1 (Standards Within the Transition Area) of the Agreement is amended by deleting the last sentence of paragraph B, which provides- "Transition Area II shall have density limited pursuant to Section 1.2H." 3. Subsection 2.6E of the Agreement is amended by rewriting the second sentence and by adding a new third sentence to read as follows- "With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition area, changes in zoning classifications, other than changes to the "floating" conditional use districts designed to implement the recommendations of the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area (i.e. changes to Carrboro's Traditional Neighborhood conditional use district or Office/Assembly conditional use district) may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such zoning map amendment has been approved both by Orange County and Carrboro following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. Changes to the foregoing conditional use districts within the CJDA Transition area may be approved by Carrboro without Orange County's concurrence, but subject to the provisions of Section 2.3 of this Agreement regarding permit administration." This amendment to the Joint Planning Agreement shall become effective upon adoption by the governing bodies of Orange County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The foregoing resolution having been submitted to a vote; received the following vote and was duly adopted this 26`h day of May, 1998: Ayes: Hank Anderson, Hilliard Caldwell, Jacquelyn Gist, Michael Nelson, Allen Spalt, Alex Zaffron Noes: None Absent or Excused: Diana McDuffee I, Sarah C. Williamson, Town Clerk of the Town of Carrboro, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of a resolution adopted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on May 26, 1998. Town Clerk O _ rtiR�A�'w 35 E RESOLUTION B A RESOLUTION ADOPTING AN AMENDMENT TO THE JOINT PLANNING AGREEMENT TO INCORPORATE CHANGES RELATED TO THE SMALL AREA PLAN FOR CARRBORO'S NORTHERN STUDY AREA (98- 6- 8/R -16) WHEREAS, Orange County, the Town of Chapel Hill, and the Town of Carrboro entered into a Joint Planning Agreement on November 2, 1987; and WHEREAS, a Small Area Plan that provides a framework for the future use of land within Carrboro's northern growth area was accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997; and WHEREAS, the Small Area Plan was the product of a four year planning process that involved numerous public officials, planners, and residents of the affected area, culminating in a two -day facilitated workshop sponsored by Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro; and WHEREAS, the geographic area covered by the Small Area Plan includes Carrboro's Transition Area as identified in the Joint Planning Agreement; and WHEREAS, implementation of the recommendations contained in the Small Area Plan requires certain amendments to the Joint Planning Agreement; and WHEREAS, the three governing boards of Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro held a public hearing on April 8, 1998; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the Town of Chapel Hill that the Council approves an amendment to the joint planning agreement as follows: 1. Section 1.2 (Definitions) of the Agreement is amended by deleting from subsection H ( "Transition Area') everything after the first three sentences. (The deleted language divides Carrboro's Transition Area into Transition Area I and Transition Area II and prohibits the density of Transition Area II from exceeding one unit per acre until at least 75% of the area within Transition Area I meets certain developmental thresholds.) 2. Section 2.1 (Standards Within the Transition Area) of the Agreement is amended by deleting the last sentence of paragraph B, which provides "Transition Area II shall have density limited pursuant to Section 1.2H." 3. Subsection 2.6E of the Agreement is amended by rewriting the second sentence and by adding a new third sentence to read as follows: "With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition Area, changes in zoning classifications, other than changes to the "floating" conditional use districts designed to implement the recommendations of the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study 36 37 C Area (i.e. changes to Carrboro's Traditional Neighborhood conditional use district or Office /Assembly conditional use district) may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such zoning map amendment has been approved both by Orange County and Carrboro following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. This the 8' day of June, 1998. �wti ur �_ldpci viii F, a^ - 71J- JOi -7vl,p ,.i V 70 1V •J1 f.Vlivl .'•yj 4 _ 38 A RESOLUTION G THE T WN COUNCIL'S INTIM IN APPROVING. CHANGE$ TO THE JOINT AGREEII�NT, AS REQUESTED ' BY THE CARRBORO BOARD OF ALDERbMN 7- 6JR -23) WHEREAS, the Council considered. s awmdmed to the Joint Planning Agreeamt, proposed by the Town of Catrboto, and YOW Jva E, 1998 to approve in amendment; and WHEREAS, the went approved by. Chapel Dill. Tow% Couaoii dMered 8rm the version approved by the Catiboro Board of ' am en, in that the Town Council voted to M'Movs the following aeafta from the proposed' _ "Changes :to the foregoing conditioni n'e districts within the CDJA Transition Ara may be approved by Ca tbo g i , kftut, Orange County's eoncut ace, but subject to the provisions of Secti' 23 of this Agraod requiriaQ permit adminis8tiou." And, ` .. WHEREAS, the Joint Planing Ageeemeot x9vides that am adme%t of the agreement can be accomplished only coACiaretx -of all tbrea gi verning bodies that are party to-the agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED. ' It. the Town Council hereby authorizes the Mayor . to send a letter to the Orange County Board; f Co:nmiasioaas, cla*inj its position regarding removal the sentence noted'above..,Tbe . Council wishes to elaiitjr that if Orange. County Agrees to include .this sentence, then.. the T y M: Coi=i1 has no objection. to this language being included in the amendment, and would cons An an. agreement to hive been reached among the three parties to the Joint Planning regarding this amendmcat.. This the 6" day of my, 1998. . 4 L1 � �k r ,V,I The portion of the Transition Area located north of Carrboro has been further divided into Transition Area I and Transition Area II designations on the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan. Transition Area I may be developed at densities and for uses identified in the underlying land use plan categories described below. within Transition Area II, however, no tract may be approved for development at a density that exceeds one (1) housing unit per gross acre until at least seventy -five percent (75 %) of the gross land area of Transition Area I consists of any combination of the following: 1. Lots containing one (1) acre or less; 2. Residential developments approved for development at a density of at least one (1) unit per acre; 3. Streets, roads, and utility easements located outside of lots containing one (1) acre or less; 4. Lots or tracts that are used for commercial, industrial, institutional, or governmental purposes; and ' 5. Tracts that are owned by the University of North Carolina or other non - profit entities and that are not available for development. The un4 use plan categori -_ include: Re; 1 ate Open Space; New Hope Creek Corrii �') 15h 115 {-� 1 ential; Urban r Residential UNC Development; Retail Trade; Ligh• / ✓� These categories are described bi Resour SsL Q-- % - within Transition Areas of the Join* include floodplains, wetlands alp \ C��'�}��}? w, steep slope areas (15% or reater �- g ) p a arks and open space system (see 4-Is d , g -9 J k�' the framework within which other -z- Public Pub a' l he Transition Areas include UNC ams Airport and adjacent tracts), th, and a tract connecting the two lan de open space in the midst of areas planned for urban expansion. New Hope Creek Corridor Open Space Areas include some of the Resource Protection Areas and a portion of the Public /Private Open Space Areas which were designated as significant and worthy of protection according to the New Hope Corridor Open Space Master Plan completed in April of 1991. (See Master Plan Map following Strategy Maps). The areas are part of a system of open space in Durham and orange Counties along New Hope Creek and its tributaries between Eno River State Park and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers land north of Jordan Lake. This category is made up of critical environmental areas such as stream beds, floodplains, steep slopes, and larger tracts of historic, educational, or recreational value. 59 SECTION VI FUTURE LAND USE - JOINT PLANNING AREA In this section, anticipated patterns of future land development are outlined for the Joint Planning Area, exclusive of Carrboro and Chapel Hill. The future land use patterns described in this section are based, in part, on the population, economic and existing land use trends identified in background studies. Also considered in the formulation of these patterns were environmental features, infrastructure and service concerns, operating principles, locational standards and concept /strategy maps developed for the Joint Planning Area or currently existing in the Orange County Land Use Plan. Finally, comments received at public hearings, public information meetings, and the recommendations of town and county advisory and governing boards were considered in the formulation of the plan. The discussion of the Plan centers on two broad categories of land use - Transition Areas and the Rural Buffer. *TRANSITION AREAS *Amended 2/3/92 (effective 2/24/92) Transition areas are located adjacent to the urban areas of Chapel Hill and Carrboro. They are in the process of changing from rural to urban uses or are already urban in use; are developed at or suitable for urban -type densities; and are no� tdevelopment ded or are projected to be provided with urban services. The on of the Transition Area located north of Carrboro has been er divided into Transition Area I and Transition Area II nations on the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan. Transition I may be developed at densities and for uses identified in nderlying land use plan categories described below. Within ition Area II, however, no tract may be approved for at a density that exceeds one (1) housing unit per acre until at least seventy -five percent (75 %) of the gross area of Transition Area I has developed. (See Section V for fic details.) Ten categories of Acted on the Joint Planning Area Le c, �S �� -e.�j include Resource Protection, F J Hope Creek Corridor Open Space; : aidential, Office- Institutional, L Trade, Light Industrial, and Dispo. Z lescribed below. Resource Protection C---(57 s� Resource Protect: w 2� 0, \ l X csy�'r%3) "�'' ,iave been designated on the Lan( 3 " iins and wetlands along drainac c("S -`� ) �' � areas (15% or greater) . These area: '` ? a • �� ansive parks and open space system �'" '� (�-w( vt S 1� � • within which other land use catego: ave been r4 L_ '1' S129� service in the watershed would be regarding the advisability of suc public Iavestments ly o� Development of a capital imp 14-Q- � a key implementation tool. It re, and municipal plans with recommen programming the fiscal outlay for plan period. This administrative with guidance mechanisms aimed at the provision of public services development they are intended to provision of water and sewer faci] /'vs -'2-1 parks, among others, should be cor of their development inducing impe coordination with other Plans ec--� \'&V- C-Q"'P" R V —T l°A- s °U v� he - A successful and acceptable planning program necessitates the maximization of coordination between the Land Use Plan and other official plans and policies and the minimization of "conflicting signals ". The Plan should seek consistency with existing local, regional, state and federal plans and policies. Public Education and Awareness of The primary and most effective implementation tool is the acceptance and commitment of the general citizenry to the concept of the planning process and the product evolving from that process: a Land Use Plan. Since the planning process necessitates tradeoffs between the public and private use of land in a legal climate where property ownership and use is highly revered, public awareness and support and, consequently, public participation in the process should be facilitated and encouraged. "Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area," accepted by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen on August 19, 1997, is specifically incorporated by reference into this Plan and supersedes any provisions of this Plan that are inconsistent with the Small Area Plan with respect to the CJDA Transition Area." 91 /G town services) are now provided to this area or are projected to �be rovid ed to this area. The portion of the Transitiea ocated in the CJ shall be further divided into Transition Area I and Transition Area II on the Joint Planning Area Land Use Map. The Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan shall provide that, within Transition Area II, no tract may, after the effective date of this Agreement, be approved for development at a density that exceeds one 1 housing P Y ( ) g �1 unit per gross acre until at least 75% of the gross land area of Transition Area I consists of any combination of: 1. lots containing one acre or less; 2. residential developments approved for development at a density of at least one unit per acre; 3. streets, roads and utility easements located outside of lots containing one acre or less;. 4. lots or tracts that are used for commercial, industrial, institutional or governmental purposes; 5. tracts that are owned by the University of North Carolina or other non - profit entities and that are not available for development. density designations and plan classifications as prescribed in the adopted Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and the adopted Joint Planning Area Land Use Map for the CJDA. Transition Area II shall have density limited pursuant to Section 1.2H.� /��(c��.e-' C. Upon completion of the Zoning Maps referred to in Section 2.1A and B above, Orange County shall amend its Zoning Atlas in accordance with said Maps. Orange County sha ' ���SL.f- the Chapel Hill Land Ueve. _ provisions applicable to .tion area located within r� -rboro Land Use Ordinance licable to that portion c << within the CJDA. Section 2.2 Standards Within the Rural Bu Ordinance (including Zoning Atlas) and Subdivision Regulations that are in effect on the effective date of this Agreement shall remain in effect unless amended in accordance with Section 2.6 of this Agreement. Section 2.3 Permit Administration Within the Transition Area A. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.5 and 2.6, the Town of Chapel Hill and the Town of Carrboro, respectively, shall perform all functions related to the administration of the ordinances referenced in 8 r r r r r r r r (inclu reques petiti( by the referre E. With r F. C H 3 D A classic ordinar l�t'y t5I_•tD,� -i.o _.-� - unty following 'a 51e town) . Anv )rdinances received c—t- 6u ! County shall be ►vo-� Z S `-6 ,tCX ocated within the i g e s in zoning less and until an amendment has been approved both by Orange County and Chapel Hill following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition area, changes in zoning classifications may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such' zoning map amendment has been approved both by Orange County and Carrboro following a ,joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. Recuests for rezonings within the Transition areas that are filed with the County shall be referred to the respective towns to initiate the amendment process. Proposed amendments to the text of this Agreement shall not become effective until approved by the towns and an Orange County ordinance adopting the amendment is adopted by Orange County. M Section 2.7 Representation of Transition Area Residents dv : 1 1 ^ 1 - 1 1 M _ __ _ "With respect to property that is located within the CJDA Transition area, changes in zoning classifications, other than changes to the "floating" 1i k conditional use districts designed to implement the recommendations of the "Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area (i.e. changes to Carrboro's Traditional Neighborhood conditional use district or Office /Assembly conditional use district) may not be made unless and until an ordinance approving such zoning map amendment has been approved both by Orange County and Carrboro following a joint public hearing by the two governing bodies. Changes to the foregoing conditional use districts within the CJDA Transition area may be approved by Carrboro without Orange County's concurrence, but subject to the provisions of Section 2.3 of this Agreement regarding Dermit adminiCtrstirm �� 'r V -ag d`,ED� 1:00 P14 nV RAN'ErOTIfiYFL. ",r1r -1Ir -IJ Fx,�, rza. si:9644300� F. TO: FROM: SUBJ: DATE: ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 30OF REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 • v s MEMORANDUM John Link, County Manager Gene Bell, Interim Planning Director Events Related to Development of the Facilitated Small Area Plan for the Carrboro Northern Study Area November 11, 1998 In response to your request (resulting :&om questions at the November 4 BOCC meeting) for a chronology of events related to development of the Facilitated Small Area Plan (SAP) for the Canboro Northern Transition Study Area (NSA), amendments to the Joint Planning (JP) Agreement, and development moratoria in the area, I submit the following: 1. November 2, 1987 - Carrboro becomes party to JP Agreement with ChW1 Hill and Orange County. 2. June 30, 19911 - Joint Planning Public Hearing to define boundaries of Carrboro Transition Areas I and 11 and to present municipal zoning plans for Carrboro and Chapel Hill transition areas. 3. November 14, 1988 - Administration of Transition Areas transferred to towns. 4. February 1992 - Small Area Planning process for NSA initiated. S. September 12,1995 - "Draft" SAP for NSA completed. 6. November 9, 1995 - Carrboro open house on SAP at Homestead Community Center. 7. February 6,19% - Carrboro public hearing on moratorium in NSA and draft SAP. 8. February 12,1996 - BOCC objects to moratorium and recommends facilitated meetings) be conducted with NSA residents, small area planning group, BOCC, and Board of Aldermen concerning the draft SAP. 9. February 18, 1997 - Orange County agrees to share cost of facilitated meetings. 10. April 19, 1997 - First facilitated meeting ( "Education Session') held at McDougle Middle School on a Saturday. 11. May 31, 1997 - Second facilitated meeting (with Randall Arendt) held McDougle Middle School on a Saturday to develop "modified plan" JITI "` �I -9 '` D 1:01 PM GRANGEICITNT`17LAIIIIIIIG FA;, Nul 9196443002 F. 3 12. August 19,1997 - Board of Aldermen accept "modified plan" resulting from facilitated meetings in April and May. 13. September 16,1997 - Board of Aldermen establish an Ordinance Drafting Committee to draft changes to Canboro land use ordinances necessary to implement recommendations of the "modified plan." 14. November 3,1997 - BOCC "does not object" to Carrboro request for six month moratorium in NSA while implementing ordinances being developed. 15. November 11,1997 - Board of Aldermen adopt six month moratorium in NSA on projects with five or more units or lots. 16. April 8,1998 - Joint Planning Public Hearing on Facilitated SAP, amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan, and amendments to JP Agreement for establishing moratoria. 17. May 61,1998 - BOCC "does not object" to Carrboro request to extend moratorium to September 30, 1998 while implementing ordinances being completed. 18. May 26, 1998 - Board of Aldermen approve Facilitated SAP and amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan and establish moratoria. 19. June 8,1998 - Chapel Hill Town Council approves Facilitated SAP and amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan (with Zxception of language limiting approval of conditional use floating zones solely to Carrboro) and establish moratoria. 20. July 6,1998 - Chapel Hill adopts amended resolution (consistent with Carrboro's) on amendments to the JP Agreement to implement plan (approval of conditional use floating zones left to Carrboro). 21. July 15, 1998 - Orange County Planning Board recommends approval to 7P Agreement amendment for establishing moratoria. Board considers facilitated SAP for NSA and amendments to JP Agreement. Recommendation to BOCC withheld because of concerns related to implementation (board expressed desire to see implementing ordinances prior to endorsement of plan) and concerns of BOCC being left out of decision-making process on conditional use floating zones, i.e., citizens having no vote on elected officials making land use decisions affecting them. 22. August 19,1998 - Request by Carrboro Town Manager (at a meeting of county/ municipal managers and planning directors, OWASA staff, and UNC officials) that the County withhold a decision on the SAP until the Ordinance Drafting Committee completes its work. 23. September 30,1998 - BOCC approves amendment to JP Agreement to allow for establishment of development moratoria. 24. October 6,1998 - BOCC approves Carrboro request for extension of moratorium through December 31, 1998 while implementing ordinances being completed. 25. November 5,1998 - Carrboro draft ordinances for implementing facilitated SAP delivered to Orange County Planning. 26. November 11,1998 - Special Orange County Planning Board meeting to review draft ordinances and consider recommendation to BOCC on facilitated SAP and amendments to JP Agreement for implementation of the plan. 27. December 15,1998 - BOCC consideration of Planning Board recommendation and decision on facilitated SAP and amendments to JP Agreement for implementation of the plan. /a - '?P PWie I submit for your consideration the following compromise proposal on Item 9c, which I believe adequately addresses most concerns expressed by citizens of the affected area, the study group, and the Carrboro Board of Aldermen. Barry Jacobs - -The Board of Orange County Commissioners continues to support the principles of Joint Planning, and consistent with those principles and agreements adopts the proposals to amend the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Map, and the Joint Planning Agreement, in order to incorporate the Facilitated Small Area Plan for Carrboro's Northern Study Area, subject to the following conditions: - -That until Transition Area I reaches the 75 percent build -out stipulated in the Joint Planning agreement, the Board of County Commissioners retains with the Carrboro Board of Aldermen the right to approve "floating" conditional use zoning districts on properties located entirely in Transition Area II; - -That said zoning consideration be conducted at a joint public hearing based on the land use plan herein adopted for Carrboro's Northern Study Area, with the respective elected boards making their decisions following customary consultation with their planning boards and the Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee, with agreement by both elected boards necessary for approval; - -That when Transition Area I achieves the agreed upon build -out, the county will relinquish all jurisdiction over zoning in Carrboro's Northern Study Area, and be limited to courtesy review; =That among the first items for consideration by the Northern transition Area Advisory Committee be a workable definition of 75 percent build -out for Transition Area I, taking into account deed restrictions that may render lots built out despite low relative density; - -That the proposed definition of 75 percent build -out be submitted for approval by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen and the Board of County Commissioners; - -That after adoption of the definition of 75 percent build -out by both elected boards, the county will accept at the appropriate time, upon adequate presentation by Carrboro, that the threshold has been reached, and conclude the necessity for recognizing Transition Area II; - -That also among the first matters for recommendation by the Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee to the Carrboro Board of Aldermen be a suitable limitation on the number of "floating" village mixed use districts and office /assembly districts in the Northern Study Area, consistent with the concerns of residents in the area and the Board of County Commissioners; - -That the Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee submit regular reports to the Board of County Commissioners; - -That the Northern Transition Area Advisory Committee be composed of three members appointed by the Board of County Commissioners and two by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen.