HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 12-15-1998 - 9a 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Action Agenda
Item No.
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: December 15, 1998
SUBJECT: Housing Bond Program Policy
DEPARTMENT: Housing and Community Development PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/1)
BUDGET AMENDMENT: (Y/1)
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
Proposed Policy Tara L. Fikes
Implementation Schedule TELEPHONE NUMBERS: --ext. 2490
Hillsborough 732-8181
Chapel Hill 968-4501
Durham 688-7331
Mebane 227-2031
PURPOSE:
To approve the Housing Bond Program Policy.
BACKGROUND:
In November 1997, Orange County voters approved a$1.8 million dollar housing bond issue.
Funds are to be used for affordable housing initiatives in three areas: land acquisition, housing
development, and homeownership programs. This is the first housing bond issue approved in the
County. Since the program is new,the first step towards program implementation was the
development of program policies that would govern the expenditure of bond funds.
On April 7, 1998,the Board of County Commissioners appointed a Housing Bond Policy Task
Force with membership from a representative of the seventeen(17) local non-profit housing
organizations and associations. The Task Force developed a proposed Housing Bond Policy which
was presented to the Board on October 20, 1998. At that time,the Board asked that the task force
consider the following comments. The task force response is noted in the italics after each item.
1. Expansion of the Project Review Committee to include architects, engineers,and other
building related professionals.
The Task Force does not endorse expansion of the Review Committee primarily because it is
not anticipated that proposals will be so detailed that private professionals would be needed
to review the proposal. Further, there may be a potential conflict of interest problem since
most development project proposals would require the services of at least one of these
professionals in order to develop a sound proposal.
2. The BOCC requested a copy of the NCHFA Energy Efficiency Standards referenced in
the Policy.
A copy of the NCHFA Standards is included as an Attachment to the Policy.
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3. Income Targeting criteria should insure that the lowest income group possible benefits .
from the program.
The Task Force does not recommend changing the current Income Targeting criteria.
Projects designed for the lowest income group may require more bond financing, thus, while
the project will earn points in the Income Targeting criteria area, it may not earn a great
deal of points in the Leveraging Section.
4. Guarantee of Long-Term Affordability perhaps with the use of Deed Restrictions.
The Task Force recommends insuring long-term affordability with the use of deed
restrictions similar to those used to secure impact fee reimbursements.
5. The Project Feasibility section of Evaluation Criteria provides a bonus for an applicant
that has obtained contractor commitments and necessary building permits. This
prompted the question regarding the"longevity" of a Building Permit.
According to the Orange County Building Inspections Office, after a building permit has
been issued, the first inspection must occur within six months. Thereafter, there must be at
least one inspection per year in order for the permit to remain valid.
In addition to discussing these items the bond committee added language to the policy which
requires all existing housing projects to be completed within three years of funding award and all
new construction projects to begin within three years of funding award.
Lastly, for information purposes, and in consideration of the date of completion of the Housing
Bond Policy,the Implementation Schedule presented at the October 20, 1998 meeting has been
adjusted accordingly and is included with this abstract.
RECOMMENDATION(S):
The Manager recommends approval of the Housing Bond Program Policy.
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Orange County Housing Bond Policy
Established September 1998
This document outlines the policies governing the expenditure of 1997 Affordable
Housing Bond funds. Only non-profit entities will be eligible to apply for funding under
the County's bond program. Non-profits may partner with for-profit entities to develop
projects, however, in those cases, the non-profit must have the controlling majority in
the project (more than 50% interest).
A. Loan Program Types
Developers and projects would be selected on a Request for Proposal basis subject to
established evaluation criteria and targeting goals. The following programs would be
implemented using funds from the voter-approved housing bonds and other available
resources. Examples of other available resources include: the Community
Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program, HOME Investment Partnerships Program,
NC Housing Finance Agency Programs, as well as local general fund contributions.
1. Existing Housing Programs — Target Funding: 33% or$594,000
All Existing Housing Program activities should be completed within three years of
funding award. Bond fund recipients will be required to submit a status report to the
County each year during project implementation. Any requests for time extensions will
be granted at the discretion of the Board of County Commissioners and must be
submitted at least six months prior to the deadline date.
a. Affordable Housing Loan Program
The focus of this homeownership program would be direct assistance to
eligible borrowers. An eligible homeowner is one that has not owned a
home in the past three (3) years. Income-eligible borrowers would be pre-
qualified for first and second mortgages by a local housing non-profit
agency with the cooperation of local lenders. All prospective homebuyers
would have to complete a county-approved homebuyer education program
prior to receiving approval to participate in the program. The County would
provide a "pre-commitment" letter to the borrower, who could then
purchase a standard home available on the market that they could afford
and that sold for less than the FHA maximum sales price for this area. The
eligible borrower must provide a minimum of$750 cash contribution to this
transaction.
b. Rehabilitation of Substandard Housing — Second Mortgage
This program would provide direct assistance to eligible homeowners and
501(c)(3) non-profit organizations which own rental property for
rehabilitation of units with code violations.
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C. Community Revitalization Loan Program 4 ,
This program would provide assistance with the purchase and
rehabilitation of existing property by first-time homebuyers. The guidelines
governing this program will be in accordance with the existing County and
Town of Chapel Hill Programs with the same name.
d. Acquisition for Low Income Rental Housing
Funds would be used to assist local 501(c)(3) organizations purchase and,
if necessary, renovate available property for lease to low income Orange
County residents.
e. Urgent Repair Program
The program would be used to provide funds for home repairs that
eliminate potential life or safety threats to low-income homeowners and/or
enable the elderly and disabled to remain in their homes by providing
essential accessibility modifications.
2. New Construction Programs — Target Funding: 67% or$1,206,000
All New Construction program activities should begin within three years of funding
award. Bond fund recipients will be required to submit a status report to the County
each year during project implementation. Any requests for time extensions will be
granted at the discretion of the Board of County Commissioners and must be submitted
at least six months prior to the deadline date.
a. New Construction —Second Mortgage
Assistance may be provided to non-profit housing developers of new
construction projects for first-time homebuyers and/or renters. A Builder
Participation Agreement would set aside a funding allocation for second
mortgages to developers/homebuyers in a specific project.
For rental projects, the use of federal income tax credits and Section 8
certificates and vouchers must be utilized if available.
b. Land Acquisition
This program would enable a local 501(c)(3) non-profit organization to
acquire and hold available land suitable for affordable housing
development. The land would subsequently by developed by any non-
profit organization with a sound, site-specific, development proposal within
eighteen months. Actual construction must begin within three (3) years of
the original application date. The bond money investment for land
purchase would remain with the land as a second mortgage with deed
restrictions.
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B. Income Targeting
The recommended income categories include:
a. Families with incomes below 25% of area median income;
b. Families with incomes below 26-50% of area median income;
C. Families with incomes below 51-80% of area median income;
C. Evaluation Criteria
The evaluation criteria below will be used in reviewing and ranking housing bond
fund proposals. Additional guidelines may need to be added to these in the
actual solicitation package depending upon the location and nature of the project.
I. Affordability (30 points)
The degree to which the proposed project would serve those with incomes
below the maximum and the period of time over which the project would
remain affordable to that income group.
a. Income targeting - 20 points
➢ If the project is designed to serve households earning less than
50% of the area median income, the full 20 points will be
awarded.
➢ If the project serves household earning less than 60% of the
area median income, 15 points will be awarded.
➢ If the project serves household earning less than 70% of the
area median income, 10 points will be awarded.
➢ If the project serves household earning less than 80% of the
area median income, 5 points will be awarded.
➢ (BONUS) If 100% of the units in a project serves households
earning less than 25% of the area median income, 5 points will
be awarded.
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b. Affordability - 10 points
➢ If the project is designed to remain affordable for over 40 years,
the full 10 points will be awarded. The period of affordability will
be reinforced by deed restrictions.
➢ If a project is designed to remain affordable for 31 - 40 years,
five points will be awarded. The period of affordability will be
reinforced by deed restrictions.
11.
Leveraging (20 points)
The degree to which the proposed project includes funding from other
sources and minimizes County Bond funds required, given the income
groups served. All outside funding sources must be committed within six
(6) months of the date of the project proposal.
➢ If 90% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 10% is
financed by bond funds, the full 20 points will be awarded.
➢ If 80% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 20% is
financed by bond funds, 18 points will be awarded.
➢ If 70% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 30% is
financed by bond funds, 16 points will be awarded.
➢ If 60% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 40% is
financed by bond funds, 14 points will be awarded.
➢ If 50% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 50% is
financed by bond funds, 12 points will be awarded.
➢ If 40% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 60% is
financed by bond funds, 10 points will be awarded.
➢ If 30% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 70% is
financed by bond funds, 8 points will be awarded.
➢ If 20% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 80% is
financed by bond funds, 6 points will be awarded.
➢ If 10% of total project cost is financed by outside sources and 90% is
financed by bond funds, 4 points will be awarded.
➢ If a project is funded 100% with bond funds, 0 points will be awarded.
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►, III. Design (10 points)
The quality of the design of the site plan and housing units, with respect to
attractive appearance, functionality, and compatibility with the surrounding
area.
➢ If the project is designed to be energy efficient according to the NC
Housing Finance Agency Energy Efficiency Criteria, 5 points will be
awarded. (See Attachment I for NCHFA Energy Standards)
➢ If the project fits well into the surrounding area in terms of building
style, design, and materials, 5 points will be awarded.
➢ (BONUS) If the project meets the accessibility needs of persons with
disabilities, 5 points will be awarded.
IV. Community Sponsorship / Support (10 points)
The degree to which the sponsoring organization demonstrates plans for
strong community participation throughout the development of a project.
➢ If the applicant coordinated its application with other organizations to
compliment and/or support the proposed project, 4 points will be
awarded.
➢ If the applicant involved the intended beneficiaries of the project in the
development of the application, 2 points will be awarded.
➢ If the applicant demonstrates that it has been actively involved, or if not
currently active, the steps it will take to become actively involved in the
Community's Consolidated Planning process to identify and address a
housing need / problem that is related in whole or part, directly or
indirectly to the proposed project, 2 points will be awarded.
➢ If the applicant developed or plans to develop linkages with other
activities, programs or projects related to the proposed project (i.e.
support services) to coordinate its activities so solutions are holistic and
comprehensive, 2 points will be awarded.
➢ (BONUS) If the applicant will involve persons with disabilities in the
development and operation of the project, 2 points will be awarded.
V. Project Feasibility (15 points)
The degree to which the project has the following characteristics:
cohesiveness; timeliness with regard to construction scheduling; zoning
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requirements; innovation; and completeness of the proposal submitted
for review. `
➢ Minimum requirements include site control and a complete application.
➢ If everything is in place (commitment letter, proper zoning, site control,
complete project proposal, the full 15 points will be awarded.
➢ If all funding is in place, 10 points will be awarded.
➢ If proper zoning is in place, 5 points will be awarded.
➢ (BONUS) If the applicant has contractor commitments and necessary
building permits, 5 bonus points, will be awarded.
VI. Developer Experience (15 points)
The scope, extent and quality of the Sponsor's experience in housing or
related services to those proposed to be served by the project and the
scope of the proposed project (i.e. number of units, services, relocation
costs, development, and operation) in relationship to the Sponsor's
demonstrated development and management capacity, as well as its
financial management capability. This includes the Sponsor's utilization of
minority and women-owned businesses, and other allied small businesses
in the planning and development of the project. Partnerships by local
organizations will be encouraged.
The amount of experience of the project sponsor and the proposed
development team in carrying out similar projects in a successful fashion,
particularly with respect to reasonably meeting project budgets and
timetables on such projects. This would include review of the
organization's track record in handling projects which used town or county
local funds and/or funds awarded to the local governments in Orange
County by the federal or state government.
In the case of rental projects, the amount of experience the project
sponsor and management company have in managing low income
housing including an adequate management plan for dealing with special
population needs and special community needs.
The minimum acceptable number of points is 60 with points awarded from five of the six
evaluation categories.
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D. Project Review and Selection
A County Committee will evaluate project proposals and make funding
recommendations to the County Manager. The County Committee would include the:
Assistant County Manager (Human Services); County Engineer; Finance Director;
Housing and Community Development Director; and the Planning Director. In addition,
local planning department personnel from the planned project's jurisdiction will be
invited to review proposals, as well as a member of the Orange County Housing
Coalition who is unassociated with any existing housing non-profit organization.
All housing bond projects must be approved by the Board of County Commissioners.
Project proposals recommended for funding by the staff committee, with the
concurrence of the County Manager, will be placed on a regular Board of County
Commissioners meeting agenda for their consideration.
E. Program Monitoring and Reporting
ABODE, the Coalition for Housing Diversity in Orange County will review the bond
program at least semi-annually to monitor the housing bond program, raise policy
issues with staff, and receive information.
At the end of each year of program implementation, an Annual Report will be prepared
detailing a review of the past year's bond program activities. The review of past
activities will be conducted by local staff and members of the Orange County Housing
Coalition Steering Committee. The annual report will include a review of past year
activities, a current market analysis and recommended program priorities for the coming
year. This information would be made available to all County residents and formally
presented to the Orange County Board of Commissioners during a regularly scheduled
meeting.
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ATTACHMENT I
NCHFA ENERGY STANDARDS
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NORTH CAROLINA HOUSLNG FINANCE AGENCY
HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
Energy Standards
(For the rehabilitation of housing in buildings of one to four dwelling units)
(Effective May 1, 1996)
Introduction. ' There is no doubt about the need to reduce household energy use. Houses
account for over one-sixth of our national energy consumption. We have been exposed to
countless facts and figures illustrating the need for and possibility of cutting this fraction in
half. We have heard how many thousands of tons of polluting chemicals and particulates
cpuld be avoided, how many dozens of nuclear power plants we would not have to build, how
many millions of barrels of foreign oil we would not have to import if all our homes were as
energy-efficient as we know how to make them.
And, there is no doubt that our housing rehabilitation programs' targeted beneficiaries are
among the hardest hit by home energy costs. Nationally, the poorest 20% of households
spend almost 15% of their income for home energy, while the next 40% of Americans spend
about 6% of income for home energy. To those with incomes below half the state's median,
to the elderly and disabled on low, fixed incomes, and to single-parent families struggling to
break the cycle of poverty, a saving of even $30 or $40 per month in energy costs is very
sisnificant. There is no doubt about that.
However, what is not so clear-cut is which specific measures should be taken on a given
dwelling unit to improve its energy-efficiency. Every house we work on is unique, and many
of them were "homemade" to no set standards. Plus, the burgeoning field of building science
gives us new diagnostic techniques, new sets of priorities and new energy-saving products at
such a pace that few can keep up.
What follows, then, is an attempt to guide qualified and experienced rehabilitation specialists
in providing the most appropriate measures with available funding to save money for low-
and moderate-income clientele, and to save energy resources for posterity.
Background. The first edition of these standards was developed in 1990 to govern
rehabilitation funded by the North Carolina Housing Trust Fund's Rehabilitation Incentive
Program. A set of standards developed by the North Carolina Alternative Energy
Corporation (AEC) was used as a guide, as were documents from low-income housing
rehabilitation programs in other states.
The first edition was reviewed by AEC, the Energy Division (of the North Carolina
Department of Commerce) and the North Carolina Solar Center. Their comments lead to
several important improvements. In developing two subsequent editions feedback from many
others, including rehabilitation specialists representing Rehabilitation Incentive Program
recipient organizations, was responsible for additional improvements.
NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
This, the fourth edition, was reviewed in draft by many interested parties, including the
membership of the North Carolina Residential Energy Forum. Comments were received'from
representatives of AEC, the Energy Division, Duke Power, Carolina Electric Cooperatives,
and the Solar Center, as well as from Harry J. Boody of the firm Energy Innovations by
Harry Boody. Collectively, their feedback was invaluable and greatly appreciated. Users of
this edition are encouraged to comment on their experiences and/or recommend further
improvements.
General Guidelines. When determining the feasibility of rehabilitation for a given dwelling
unit and the prioritization of optional rehabilitation work items, recipients should be guided
by these general principles:
1) Do not "throw good money after bad." That is, if a unit cannot be made
standard (decent, safe, sanitary and affordable) with the funds available for the
purpose, do not treat the unit. A unit rehabilitated with Program assistance
should be capable, with reasonable maintenance, of providing standard housing for at
least 30 more years.
2) Do not leave "bad apples." Whenever possible avoid leaving dilapidated units
in close proximity of treated units. Such structures contribute to neighborhood
disinvestment and can ultimately undermine the work you have done.
3) When in doubt about the appropriateness of an optional energy-related
rehabilitation work item, consider whether the proposed improvement will pay for
itself over its expected useful life. If it will not, it may be best not to do it.
4) Remember that home energy conservation is a year-round process. In addition
to winter heat-loss, attention should be paid to summer heat-gain, ventilating, shading,
drainage, etc.
5) Where local utility companies offer discount rates to homes meeting certain
energy standards, every effort should be made to qualify each dwelling unit for the
discount.
6) The use of a blower door to diagnose air sealing needs is recommended. By
depressurizing or pressurizing a dwelling unit with a blower door, a trained operator
can pinpoint leaks that might be quite significant, though not immediately obvious.
Potential sources of indoor air pollution can also be revealed by the blower door. In
addition, it can be used to ensure that minimum ventilation standards are met (per
ASHRAE standard 62-1989).
Many public utilities can refer you to a blower door contractor, or you may contract
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
with the local Community Action Agency or other entity funded under the DOE
Weatherization Assistance Program. (In some locations, the Cooperative Extension
Service may be able to help.) The actual cost of blower door diagnostics up to $100
per test or $200 per unit is an eligible program improvement or "hard cost"
expenditure.
1.0 General Requirements.
1.1 All rehabilitation work funded by the Program must meet or exceed N.C. State
Building Code standards, and meet all local permitting and inspections requirements.
1.2 No unit rehabilitated with Program funds shall retain imminent threats to the
health or safety of the occupants or to the structural integrity of the unit.
1.3 All treated units must meet the more stringent of HUD's Housing Quality
Standards or local minimum housing code standards.
1.4 It is imperative that close attention be paid to manufacturers' installation
instructions and the workmanship applied to energy-related rehabilitation items.
1.5 It is the recipient organization's responsibility to advise clients of proper care
and maintenance of equipment and materials installed with Program funds. Examples
include when and how to change HVAC filters, how to set thermostats, when and how
to use bath and kitchen exhaust fans, when and how to clean and/or replace range
hood filters, how to test and reset GFCI breakers or outlets, when to have HVAC
equipment cleaned and tuned, etc.
2.0 Insulation
2.1 Insulation of Ceilings. All ceilings (attic floors) over conditioned space shall
be insulated to the maximum extent feasible up to R-31.
2.2 Insulation of Walls.
2.2.1 New exterior walls constructed as part of the Program-funded
rehabilitation project shall be insulated to R-18 rating (including R-13 in
cavities and R-3 exterior sheathing) with continuous 6-mil poly vapor retarder
(or alternative vapor retarder material with perm rating no greater than one)
installed between the studs and the wall board.
2.2.2 New interior walls separating unconditioned space from conditioned
space (e.g., garage, etc.) shall be insulated to R-13 with continuous 6-mil poly
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
vapor retarder.
2.2.3 If interior surfaces of exterior walls, or interior walls separating
unconditioned space from conditioned space, are to be replaced, cavities shall
be insulated with R-13 unfaced Batts and continuous 6-mil poly vapor retarder.
2.2.4 If exterior siding is to be removed and replaced, cavities shall be
insulated to R-13 with kraft- or foil-faced Batts and sheathed with R-3
(minimum) rigid foam board. If exterior siding is to be covered with new
siding, cavities shall be insulated with blown-in dense-pack cellulose or
approved alternative.
2.2.5 Uninsulated masonry block exterior walls should be treated by
installing pressure-treated one-by (minimum) nailing strips vertically, no more
than 24" o.c., on interior block surfaces, with 3/4" foam board insulation
between nailers. If space and funds permit, it is preferable to construct a stud
wall inside the existing exterior block wall and insulate with R-13 batts.) A
continuous polyethylene moisture barrier must be stapled to the nailers prior to
installation of finished wall material (sheetrock or paneling).
2.3 Insulation of FIoors. Kraft- or foil-faced R-19 insulation or approved
alternative shall be installed between floor joists (with facing up) of all
conditioned areas over basements, cantilevers or crawlspaces with 18"
clearance or more. To include mudsill/band areas and through cross bridaina.
2.4 Insulation of Windows and Doors.
2.4.1 When windows or exterior doors are to be installed in new locations,
1/2"-1" rigid foam insulation board should be sandwiched between two-bys of
headers.
2.4.2 When window casings are to be removed and/or replaced for any
reason, all voids shall be filled with non-expanding insulating foam sealant or
an approved alternative and a continuous 6-mil poly vapor retarder installed
between framing and jambs.
2.5. Insulation of Ducts.
2.5.1 After sealing (see 2.5.3, below), all accessible heating and air
conditioning ductwork shall be insulated to R-8 in unconditioned space or R-6
in conditioned space. Vertical clearance of (18" or more shall be deemed
"accessible" in attics or crawlspaces.
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
2.5.2 Duct insulation shall include a vapor barrier on the outside surface,
have a flame-spread rating not greater than 25, and have a smoke density not
greater than 50. Do not use batt insulation (commonly used for walls, ceilings
and floors) as duct insulation.
2.5.3 Staples used to secure duct insulation shall be minimum 1/2 inch
outward-clinching heavy duty staples. Prior to insulating, duct system seams
and joints shall be sealed with vapor-barrier mastic or approved equally-durable
alternative.
2.6 Insulation of Water Supply Pipes. All water supply pipes in unconditioned
spaces shall be insulated with 1/2 inch (minimum) preformed foam insulation or
equivalent insulation material labeled for use on pipes and meeting minimum
requirements as in Federal Standards ASTM C592-80 and ASTM 184. Insulation
shall be installed such that no gaps exist and be securely fastened.
2.7 Insulation of Water Heaters. Electric water heaters in accessible
unconditioned spaces shall be insulated to R-6 (minimum) using commercial kits or.
foil- or vinyl-faced batts (with facing outside). Access plates to heating elements and
thermostat controls shall not be covered with insulation; nor shall junction boxes,
- cover plates, or pressure-relief or drain valves be covered. Do not insulate below tank
level if the water heater has a dry element. Stop blankets one inch above floor level.
2.8 Insulation Certification. An insulation certification card shall be furnished by
the contractor and posted at a conspicuous location within the structure. This
certification shall indicate the R-Value, minimum thickness, maximum coverage and
minimum weight per square foot of the insulation installed for the walls, ceiling and
floor. Preferred locations for the certification card are the inside surface of a
crawlspace access door or stapled to a roof truss or stiffknee within 5 feet of an attic
access door.
3.0 Windows
3.1 Existing prime windows shall be sealed against infiltration to the maximum
practicable extent. Cracked, loose and/or brittle putty shall be replaced with new
glazing compound. All cracks, holes and gaps around interior and exterior casing and
jambs shall be caulked. Operable sash shall be weatherstripped as appropriate to the
type of sash. Do not use felt strip or open-cell foam types of weatherstripping. Do
not paint weatherstripping.
3.2 If existing prime windows are deemed dilapidated (beyond cost-effective
rehabilitation), they shall be replaced with new double-glazed units (whether or not
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
stormwindows are to be installed). Replacement windows should have a maximum
infiltration of .37 cfm per linear foot of edge of operable sash (See manufacturer's
specifications for compliance.) Double weatherstripping is recommended.
3.3 When windows are proposed for new locations they should conform to sections
2.4 and 3.2, above. Where feasible, new windows should be minimized on east and
west sides. South-facing windows should be shaded in summer by overhangs,
awnings, etc.
3.4 Stormwindows with screens shall be installed if existing single-glazed prune
windows are sound and weatherized per 3.1, above. (Stormwindows over double-
glazed prime windows are eligible, but optional.)
4.0 Doors.
4.1 All exterior doors and openings between conditioned and unconditioned spaces
shall be treated as appropriate to achieve minimal air infiltration and are to include
thresholds, weatherstripping and storm doors, as practicable. Where new doors or
replacement doors are indicated, R-7 (minimum) insulated doors with double silicone
weatherstripping and energy-efficient thresholds are preferred. All lights (windows in
doors) shall be double-glazed.
4.2 All exterior doors shall have thresholds if feasible. Defective thresholds shall
be repaired, if practicable, or replaced. New/replacement thresholds shall be either of
the following types: 1) A metal body with a vinyl insert that contacts the bottom of
the door for the entire length of the threshold or width of the door; or, 2) A metal
saddle with a door shoe on the bottom of the door. (The second option is preferred.)
Seal base and edges of threshold with caulk or foam.
4.3 Door shoes shall be used on exterior doors if threshold installation is not
practicable or when a threshold alone will not stop air infiltration. Door shoes and
thresholds shall be installed on interior door.; separating conditioned space from
unconditioned areas.
4.4 To promote warm-weather ventilation as well as cold weather comfort and
economy, combination storm/screen doors should be installed at most exterior doors,
regardless of the R-value and tightness of the prime door.
4.5 All holes, cracks and gaps around exterior door jambs, casings and sills, both
inside and outside, shall be caulked. Siliconized acrylic/latex caulk is preferred.
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
5.0 HVAC Systems.
5.1 If installation of a new heating and/or cooling system is indicated, the choice of
a system must be based on efficiency of the system and its appropriateness to the
dwelling unit. The keys to efficiency are ratings of systems (HSPF, AFUE, SEER,
etc.), proper sizing (number of BTUs per hour, etc.) and the quality of installation.
New central heating systems must be sized in accordance with ACCA Manual J
specifications and must never exceed the Manual J calculated size. A copy of the
sizing calculations shall be retained in client's case file.
5.2 All central heating units installed with Program funds must have Annual Fuel
Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) ratings meeting the minimum efficiency levels set by
the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987. These include:
1. Ducted Central Heating Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789/o AFUE
2. Mobile-Home Furnaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75% AFUE
3. Wall Furnaces, < 42,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7357o AFUE
4. Wall Furnaces, > 42,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74% AFUE
5. Room Heaters, < 18,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57% AFUE
6. Room Heaters, 18,000-20,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58% AFUE
7. Room Heaters, 20,000-27,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63% AFUE
8. Room Heaters, 27,000-46,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64% AFUE
9. Room Heaters, > 46,000 Btu/hr input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65% AFUE
All new space/room heaters should be of the direct vented type.
5.3 Central air conditioners installed with Program funds must have a minimum
SEER (rating) of 9.7 for single package systems or 10.0 for split systems.
5.4 Heat pumps installed with Program funds must have a minimum HSPF of 6.8
from Raleigh east or 8.0 west of Raleigh and minimum SEER of 9.7 for single
package systems or 10.0 for split systems.
5.5 New heat pumps and outside cooling units should be located in areas not
subject to direct sunlight or heat buildup.
5.6 The delivery system ductwork should be designed in accordance with ACCA
Manual D standards to: 1) avoid "spider system" design by use of a supply
trunk/plenum; 2) size the return air duct for minimum noise; 3) locate intake centrally,
near front door if possible; 4) strap all ductwork as needed to eliminate crimping or
sharp bends in ducts; 5) locate registers at perimeter portions of house; 6) use radius
elbows or turning vanes in all supply trunks with 90 degree turns and not diminish the
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
cross-sectional area or throat; and, 7) allow for insulating supply and return ductwork
per Section 2.5, above. Metal ductwork with exterior insulation is preferred. A-copy
of the duct design calculations and drawings shall be retained in the clients case file.
In no case should the building envelop or framing be used as part of the duct system.
5.7 No dwelling rehabilitated with Program assistance shall retain any unvented
combustion appliance after rehabilitation.
5.8 Any existing wood-burning space heater should be replaced unless it is: 1)
certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to meet 1990 emissions
regulations; or, 2) air-tight and equipped with a thermostatically-controlled damper/air
intake (e.g., Rite-way, Ashley, etc); or, 3) air-tight and equipped with a secondary
combustion chamber and/or a catalytic combustor (e.g., 3otul, Country Comfort, etc.).
5.9 If it is the owner's preference that an existing space heater be replaced with a
wood-burning space heater, the new unit must be certified by EPA. The Recipient
must retain a copy of the EPA label in the client's case file. Any installation of a
wood-burning heater should include direct piping of combustion air into the stove,
essentially decoupling the combustion air/combustion products from the air inside the
house.
6.0 Ventilation Systems.
6.1 All units rehabilitated with Program funds must be ventilated per ITC State
Residential Building Code, at a minimum. Each unit should be evaluated individually
to determine potential need for additional ventilating. A minimum of one square foot
(SF) of free vent area per 150 SF attic floor area is recommended. Where new roof
covers are indicated, continuous ridge-and-soffet vent systems should be considered.
Powered attic ventilation systems should be installed only as a last resort. When the
installation of foundation vents is indicated, thermostatically-controlled "automatic"
foundation vents are preferred.
6.2 Units being "wrapped" in vinyl or aluminum siding as part of their
rehabilitation may need increased soffit/attic ventilation to compensate for the
increased tightness of the unit's envelope. Use continuous perforated siding under all
soffits.
6.3 Where practicable, all bathrooms and kitchens in units rehabilitated with
Program funds shall be fitted with exhaust fans which are vented to the exterior and
equipped with backdraft dampers. Four-inch insulated vent ducts are recommended
for bath exhaust fans. Kitchen vent ducts should also be insulated. Combustion
appliances in conditioned space should be tested for carbon monoxide
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
leakagefbackdrafting during operation of kitchen and bath exhaust fans.
7.0 Appliances and Fixtures
7.1' Where installation of new or replacement water heaters with Program funds is
indicated, the following minimum Energy Factors (EF) are required (by tank size and
fuel type):
Tank Energy Factor (EF)
Size Gas Oil Electric
30 gallons 0.56 0.53 0.91
40 gallons 0.54 0.53 0.90
50 gallons 0.53 0.50 0.88
60 gallons o.51 0.48 0.87
Recipients must retain in case files documentation of the brand, model number and
Energy Factor for each water heater installed in a Program-assisted dwelling unit.
Unless otherwise indicated, water heater thermostats should be set at 120°F.
7.2 If any of the following appliances are installed in conjunction with Program-
funded rehabilitation, only energy-efficient models should be selected: refrigerator,
dishwasher, range, washer and dryer.
Energy-efficient appliances are defined as those listed in The Most
Energy-Efficient Appliances, published by the American Council for an Energy
Efficient Economy ($3.00 each, plus $2.00 shipping fee, from: ACEEE, 2140
Shattuck Ave., Suite 202, Berkeley, CA 94704.), or those models with predicted
annual energy costs, as shown on their yellow EnergyGuide labels, falling below the
level determined by the formula: COST <l= LOW + ((HIGH - LOW) X 0.34),
Where, COST = the yearly energy cost for the model under consideration, LOW = the
cost for the model with the lowest annual energy cost, and HIGH = the cost for the
model with the highest annual energy cost as shown on the EnergyGuide label.
7.3 Condenser coils on existing refrigerators and freezers should be inspected and
vacuumed as necessary to remove accumulated dust.
7.4 If the scope of work includes the installation of a new bathroom or replacement
of existing bathroom fixtures, all fixtures must meet or exceed the water usage
standards given at Volume VII, section P-2413 of the N.C. State Building Code.
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NCHFA HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS -- Energy Standards
8.0 Miscellaneous Requirements
8.1 To the maximum practicable extent, excessive moisture in crawlspaces or
basements shall be eliminated. Remedial measures may include foundation/footing
drainage systems, sealing plumbing penetrations, water-proofing foundations below
grade, gutter systems, and/or sump pumps. All accessible crawlspace area must have
continuous 6-10 mil poly ground cover, wall to wall.
8.2 If exterior pole lighting installation is indicated (as in the case of multi-unit
rental projects) metal halide, mercury vapor or low- or high-pressure sodium lighting
should be used. (Note: This is not a Program-eligible expenditure.)
8.3 Where accessible, all electrical, mechanical and plumbing penetrations through
floors, ceilings, exterior walls and plates shall be sealed with siliconized acrylic/latex
caulk, polyurethane foam sealant or approved alternative. Electrical outlets and
switches should be sealed with foam gaskets under the cover plates or rubber inserts
inside the box. Gaps around power lines where they enter boxes should be caulked.
8.4 All attic stairs, attic access scuttles and other access openings to unconditioned
space shall be treated as needed to minimize radiant and infiltration heat-loss. Attic
doors should be framed such that R-30 insulation can be blown up to and around the
hole. Doors should be weatherstripped and insulated as practicable. A styrofoam
"box" over folding stair frames is recommended. A latch may be necessary to hold
folding stair door snugly against the weatherstripping (closed cell foam
weatherstripping is recommended.)
8.5 If the scope of rehabilitation work includes installation of new interior lighting
fixtures, compact fluorescent bulbs should be used in lieu of incandescent bulbs if
feasible.
enecgystd%lunc 15.1993
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ORANGE COUNTY HOUSING BOND PROGRAM
PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
This implementation schedule is based on a Request for Proposal process for identifying
housing bond projects. This is the process used by other local jurisdictions in the state
with housing bond programs.
I. BOND POLICY COMMITTEE
This committee establish policies governing the expenditure of bond funds for housing
programs. Issues to be addressed include: Eligible Program Types; Income Targeting;
Long-Term Affordability; and Project Evaluation Criteria including Maximum Leveraging.
April 7, 1998 BOCC appoints Committee
July,August, September 1998 Committee Work
October 1998 Committee present$policy recommendations
to BOCC.
December 1998 BOCC approves Housing Bond Policy
H. REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS
Interested persons, including non-profit organizations and private developers, interested in
utilizing bond funding for specific housing projects will be invited to submit a funding
proposal to the County for review and approval.
January, February,March 1999 Request for Proposal Guidelines will be
developed by County staff.
April, May, June 1999 Request for Proposal Invitation
Period/Submission
IIL COUNTY REVIEW OF PROPOSALS
A County staff committee will evaluate project proposals and make funding
recommendations to the County Manager. The Staff committee would include the:
Assistant County Manager(Human Services); County Engineer;Finance Director;
Housing and Community Development Director; and the Planning Director. It may also
be necessary to consult with local planning department personnel in other county
jurisdictions depending on the location of the proposed project.
IV. FINAL APPROVAL
All housing bond projects must be approved by the Board of County Commissioners.
Project proposals recommended for funding by the staff committee, with the concurrence
of the County Manager, will be placed on a regular Board of County Commissioners
meeting agenda for their consideration.
Begin program implementation in late Summer 1999.
12/1/98