HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 09-14-1999 - 1ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: September 14,1999
Action Agenda
Item No. 1
SUBJECT: Court Issues; Update and Approval of Master Plan of Hillsborough court campus site
DEPARTMENT: Purchasing & Central Services PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No
ATTACHMENT(S):
Report
Letters of support from Judicial officials
1995 Justice Facilities report (under separate cover)
INFORMATION CONTACT:
Pam Jones extension 2652
TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
Hillsborough 732-8181
Chapel Hill 968-4501
Durham 688-7331
Mebane 336-227-2031
PURPOSE: To receive information regarding various issues associated with the Orange County Courts
facility; and to consider authorizing the Manager to negotiate a contract with Grier-Fripp Architects to
conduct a master plan of the Hillsborough court campus to determine the possibilities of future
development; and to endorse the measures proposed for enhancing security in the Hillsborough
courthouse facility.
BACKGROUND: County Commissioners have charged several groups since 1994 to review and
assess facility needs of the various Court functions in the County. The attached report is intended to
provide the following information:
• Historical information regarding the efforts of Court officials, County officials and others in the
planning and development of future court facilities
• Results of Justice Facility Study Group (JFSG) Validation Committee
• Recommendations regarding proposed security enhancements to the Hillsborough court
facilities and options regarding how they might be developed
• Proposed development of a site master plan for the Hillsborough court campus
• Chapel Hill Court Facility
• Future steps
In order to make an informed decision regarding future site development, the Board is being requested
to authorize a master plan to be conducted on the Hillsborough court campus site. Court facilities in
Hillsborough face acute space issues. Therefore, it is proposed that a process be implemented to
identify development possibilities on this campus as quickly as practicable.
The master plan produced through the action requested in this abstract would not only. identify
possibilities for proposed buildings and parking facilities, it would also explore potential development
obstacles, such as limitations of the soil, site utility challenges, etc. The information created by this plan
could materially impact future discussions about Chapel Hill court facilities as well, by identifying
limitations of development in Hillsborough that might need to be accommodated by the Chapel Hill site.
The master plan of the Hillsborough court campus can be completed in approximately six weeks at a
cost not to exceed $12,000.
- - --- .~'
FINANCIAL IMPACT: Funds are included in the 1999-2009 Capital Investment Plan to cover the
$12,000 cost of preparing the master plan.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board endorse the measures proposed
in the attached report for enhancing security in the Hillsborough facility; and authorize the Chair to sign a
contract as negotiated by the Manager with Grier-Fripp Architects to include the following stipulations:
• Scope of work shall be:
• To develop an illustrated Facility Master Plan for future expansion of the existing courts
building in Hillsborough, with particular focus on how a security checkpoint could best be
integrated into the long-term development of the facility.
• The study area shall extend between the existing court facility to the Government
Services Center.
• The master plan shall include multi-level additions, parking, circulation
(pedestriaNvehicular) and building points of access/egress.
• The Master Plan shall include a Phasing Plan, based on the projected needs for
Hillsborough court facilities as cited in the 1995 Justice Facility Study Group report, as
revalidated by the 1998 committee.
• Cost shall not exceed $12,000 (funds are available in the 1999-2009 Capital Investment
Plan);
• Report shall be completed and presented for Board consideration by the end of the calendar
year.
Report on Courthouse Facility Development and Security
September 14, 1999
This report includes the following informational elements and is intended to provide
information to the Board of Commissioners as they pursue deliberations regarding future
development of Justice Facilities in Orange County:
• Historical information regarding the efforts of Court officials, County officials
and others in the planning and development of future court facilities
• Results of Justice Facility Study Group (JFSG) Validation Committee
• Recommendations regarding proposed security enhancements to the
Hillsborough court facilities and options regarding how they might be
developed
• Proposed Site Master Plan for Hillsborough court campus
Chapel Hill Court Facility
• Future steps
Action requested of the Commissioners:
• The Board is being asked to:
• Endorse the security enhancement measures for the Hillsborough courthouse as
cited herein; and
• Approve the services of Grier-Fripp Architects to conduct a master plan of the
Hillsborough court campus, with a particular focus on how the security checkpoint
could best be integrated into the long-term development of courthouse facilities.
The cost of the master plan shall not exceed $12,000.
Please note: Due to the many options that may be exercised in the development of
Orange County Court facilities, no attempt has been made to provide cost estimates at
this time. Preliminary cost estimates will be presented as part of the previously
mentioned master plan, should it be authorized b the Board to pursue.
Historical Information:.
The County Commissioners have long realized the need for providing adequate court facilities in the
County, while also acknowledging the complicated nature of doing so. The Commissioners have
charged several groups over the past few years to review and analyze the present and future needs of
the court system.
The attached Justice Facility Study Group report, published in July 1995 outlined anticipated facility
needs through the year 2020 in both Hillsborough and Chapel Hill. Participation in the JFSG was
intended to include all stakeholders in the development of justice facilities and included:
• County Commissioners
• All elected Court officials (Judges, Clerk, District Attorney),
• Public Defender
• Orange County Sheriff's Department
• .County Attorney
• County Manager and other County staff
• Representatives from:
• Probation and Parole
• Guardian ad Litem
• Juvenile Services
• Orange County Child Support Enforcement
• Orange County Bar Association
• The Violent Crime & Drug Abuse Council
~~
The report explored such issues as:
• Methods of service delivery (e.g. centralized/decentralized, citizen. focused)
• Existing service priorities vs. future service priorities
• Existing activities vs. desired future activities
• Location issues
Space requirements
• Existing space
• Deficiencies in existing space
• Projections of future requirements
Options for Development (concept discussions only), primarily for the Hillsborough facility
The report indicated that there was in 1995 a space deficit of around 28,000 S.F. in various Hillsborough
and Chapel Hill court functions. Since 1995 the County has constructed an approximately 3,800 S.F.
courtroom addition to the New Courthouse in Hillsborough and approximately 17,500 S.F. addition to the
Jail Further, in 1997, the County executed a lease with the Hillsborough Savings Bank for
approximately 3,500 square .feet of leased space to accommodate the critical need for support space in
the Clerk's office.
Results of the JFSG Validation Committee
In March 1998, asub-group of the JFSG was requested to review the report and determine what impact
the additional square footage might have had on the recommendations as presented in 1995. This group
verified that the additional space had provided much needed relief in the Hillsborough facility, but that
the positive effects were quickly diminishing with the increased caseload being experienced by the Court
system. The group recommended that future justice facility development be aggressively pursued.
Security in the Hillsborough Court Facilities
The September 1998 incident, in which a woman was assaulted in the New Courthouse in Hillsborough,
highlighted the need for enhanced security measures in that facility. Court and county officials convened
to determine the most effective manner in which this could be accomplished. Their final analysis
indicated that the following measures were advisable in this Hillsborough courthouse:
• Install cameras and monitors such that activities in the courthouse and parking lot could be observed
from a single location; and
• Permanently assign two security persons to the building. These individuals would be under the
direct control and supervision of the Sheriff.. (Note: Since the incident previously referenced, two
deputies have been assigned to the New Courthouse to provide additional security during normal
business hours); and
• Establish a single point of entry into the New Courthouse and equip it as a security checkpoint for all
individuals coming into the facility.
ft was determined that no existing entrance was of sufficient size or was configured appropriately for the
security checkpoint. Analysis of the best location for the single point of entry revealed that the logical
choice was the east entrance at the elevator. Since the existing space is insufficient to allow the security
checkpoint to be established, however, it may be necessary to construct an addition to the building.
Options for development of security checkpoint
The discussion regarding what the security checkpoint A.) should do, and B.) should look like, raised a
number of more complicated issues. There was significant discussion among the group about whether
the security checkpoint should be single purpose, or whether it was possible that it could be structured in
a manner to address multiple issues that presently exist in the building.
For example, the area in front of the large courtroom on the main floor stays congested because there is
no waiting area for those coming in and out of the courtroom. As a result,. people use the steps to sit
and wait, thereby causing a safety issue for people trying to move about the building. In addition, the
present "waiting area" makes it difficult to maintain an acceptable noise level to allow the court's
business to be conducted without intrusion. If the security checkpoint addition were to be a multiple
story structure, the design could alleviate this issue.
Further, should the Board so direct, the multiple story structure could be designed to include office
space. As earlier referenced, the. most pressing space issue in the Hillsborough courthouse is in support
space. Presumably, the Clerk's office staff could then be relocated to .the main courthouse from their
leased offices in the old Hillsborough_ Savings Bank. The annual lease payments for that facility are
approximately $61,000 at this time, which according to Ken Chavious, the County' Finance Director,
would cover approximately $600,000 in annual debt service payments. While construction costs of the
proposed structure would exceed this amount, it does represent a significant reduction in new money
needed to cover debt service costs for the entire new addition.
Site Master Plan for Hillsborough Court Facilities
To ensure that any money spent for building expansion is not lost in any future building additions to the
New Courthouse, it is advisable that it be constructed in a manner that would complement and tie
together future development on the site. In order to accomplish this, it seems prudent for the County to
have a site master plan for Hillsborough court facilities developed. While the 1995 report included some
observations about the site, a fully developed master plan is needed before making any long term
commitments to construction on the site. The master plan of the Hillsborough court campus would not
only identify possibilities for proposed buildings and parking facilities, it would also explore potential
development obstacles, such as limitations of the soil, site utility challenges, etc. According to a
proposal from the architectural firm who designed the recent additions to the Jail and courthouse, a
master plan could be completed and prepared for Board review in approximately six (6) weeks at an
approximate cost of $12,000.
Chapel Hill court facilities
The 1995 JFSG report indicated that there should be a satellite facility developed to meet court needs in
Chapel Hill. The report cited the County's property on Homestead Road as one potential location. At
the time the report was written it was believed that the long-term lease with the Post Office at the
Franklin Street court facility would preclude any expansion on that site in the foreseeable future.
However, during the security issues discussion, Town officials indicated that this might not be the case.
County and Court officials will continue dialogue with Town officials (Chapel Hill and Carrboro) to
determine what options are best for the long-term development of Court facilities in Chapel Hill.
For your information, court facilities encompass not only courtroom facilities, but also much needed
support space. As the Board is aware, the County expends considerable funds each year to lease
space to accommodate court functions. The 1999-2000 lease payments for court functions in the
southern part of the County is approximately $90,000. Court facility development in Chapel Hill would
most certainly need to include sufficient support space for long-term court needs.
6
Future steps
As stated in the August 5, 1999 letters to the Board (see attached), Court officials stand ready to support
the County and assist in any manner possible to move forward the expeditious development of court
facilities. The most acute space needs lie in the Hillsborough court facilities. It is therefore
recommended that we move forward as soon as practicable in developing substantive information upon
which Commissioners can base decisions about future development in Hillsborough. The first step in
this process would be to obtain accurate and reliable information about the capabilities of the
Hillsborough site. We would suggest that the Board authorize the Chair to sign a contract as negotiated
by the Manager with Grier-Fripp Architects to include the following stipulations:
• Scope of work shall be:
• To develop an illustrated Facility Master Plan for future expansion of the existing courts
building in Hillsborough, with particular focus on how a security checkpoint could best be
integrated into the long-term development of the facility.
• The study area shall extend between the existing court facility to the Government
Services Center.
• The master plan shall include multi-level additions, parking, circulation
(pedestrian/vehicular) and building points of access/egress.
• The Master Plan shall include a Phasing Plan, based on the projected needs for
Hillsborough court facilities as cited in the 1995 Justice Facility Study Group report, as
revalidated by the 1998 committee."
• Cost shall not exceed $12,000 (funds are available in the 1999-2009 Capital Investment
Plan);
• Report shall be completed and presented for. Board consideration by the end of the calendar
year.
Completion of the master plan would provide the Board with essential information necessary to support
their decisions on site development in Hillsborough. Based on decisions made by the Board, a detailed
action plan regarding the development of Hillsborough court facilities would be formulated. The action
plan would include specific tasks (e.g. endorsement of site, architect selection, regulatory approvals,
programming project, etc.) along with timetables and preliminary cost estimates for the various
development components. A similar process would be initiated for Chapel Hill court facilities at such
time as we have been able to determine the extent of future development possibilities in Hillsborough.
Should you have questions or comments regarding the content of this report, please contact Pam Jones
at (919) 732-8181, extension 2652.
..
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WADE BARBER GJUhESIOi C.OIITE :l.)ZSE2lCE lg~
RESICENT SUrERIOR COURT JUDGE
104 EAIT KINQ $TREFT ORANGE ANO CHATHAM COUNTIES
Hllli90R000N. N.C. 27278
August 5, 1999
The Honorable Joseph M. Buckner
Chief District Court Judge
Orange County Courthouse
Hillsborough, North Carolina 27278
TEIi-NONE' 1919) 7J2.6161
(919) 987.9231
FA%: 19 191 644.3026
Re: Your proposed letter of August 5, 1999 to the Orange County Board of
Commissioners
Dear Judge Buckner:
I have reviewed your letter of August 5, 1999, and agree that the improvement of
our courthouse facilities should be a top priority for court and county officials. As court
officials, we are especially aware that the courthouse and the work that goes on there are
central to ensuring a just society. Court facilities are also ~an important symbol of the
integrity of our local justice system. Iwhole-heartedly support our ongoing effort to work
with. the county commissioners in improving our facilities in a way that will enhance the
court's mission.
Indeed, my office as Senior Resident Superior Court Judge as well as my personal
commitment to facility improvement requires that I not delegate my responsibility. I
intend to continue to work with you, the Commissioners, and other county officials in the
plan and design of facility improvements. I am confident that our cooperative effort will
result in the improvements that will benefit both the public and~the staff'
I agree that we need to present a unified effort and work on this project together.
WB/mhr
Sincerely,
ade Barber
cc: .The Hon. Charles Anderson The Hon. Joan Teny
The Hon. Alonzo Coleman Lunsford Long
The Hon. Patricia Devine James Williams
The Lion. Carl Fox
8 ^
t'ate Two
The Hon. Margaret Brown
ongoing effort to improve our facilities in a way that will enhance the court's
mission. Chief t~istrict Judge Joe Buckner and I would be pleased to address the
Commissioners and work with you in this important matter.
Sin ere ,
Wade Barber
cc: Members of the Orange County Board of Commissioners
The Hon. Charles Anderson
The Hon. Joseph Buckner
The Hon. Alonzo Coleman
The Hon. Patricia Devine
The Hon. Carl Fox
The Hon. Joan Terry
Mr. Lunsford Long
Mr. James Williams
Mr. John Link
Ms. Pam Jones
JOSEPH MOOOYBUCKNER
C/IIEF DISTRICT JUDGE
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C/en~za~ ~'ouzE o~ ~ustlcE
~_,~ Liatziat Lvuzt Li~tu:et
Orange County Board of Commissioners
PO BOX 8181
Hillsborough, NC 27278-8181
Dear Commissioners,
August 5, 1999
DISTRICT COURT JUDG[S
GHAR4E3 T. L. ANO[R80N
ALONZO BROWN COLEMAN
M. PATRIt;IA OEVINE
We sincerely appreciate the efforts Orange County has made on behalf of our justice facilities. And we are
confident you are aware of the remaining short tam and long term sxurity and space issues we still have to
face. This letter is to voice our unified support for Orange County to move forward with action to address
these immediate and prospective capital needs. Without action we will soar face multiple and perhaps
insurmountable problems delivering timely and safe justice to the tens of thousands of citizens who use the
Orange County justice facilities every year.
Joe Buckner has volunteered to be our spokesperson to provide any information you or your
representatives may need in making these important decisions. Of course, we all are willing to serve this
process in any way the Commissioners deem appropriate. We are anxious to work with you, the staff and
the planning professionals involved to achieve a safe. efficient and economical justice facility for the
people of Orange County.
Sincerely,
The Hon. Charles T.L. Anderson
District Court Judge
e h M. uckna
Ch' District Court Judge
Distri.v .. Dart Judge Vv.Y1
`..• ~-
Lunsford Long
District Bar Counselor
.~'`
~ Go L .rr.,• ./
The Hon. Alonzo B. Coleman, Jr.
DistticE~outt"Ju~-~
~--->
Tb on. Carl Fox
"District Attorney
The on. loan Terry
Clerk of Superior Court
w ~~~~~,~~,~
J es WilliamsC~ "`"'"-
Public Defender
The Status of Court
Facilities in Orange
County
September 14, 1999
Elements of report:
Historical perspective
Results of JFSG validation committee
efforts
Security enhancements to Hillsborough
facility
2
Proposed site master plan for the
Hillsborough court campus
Court facilities in Chapel Hill
Future steps
Requested BOCC action:
Endorse security enhancement measures at
Hillsborough court facility
Authorize Manager to negotiate contract
with Grier-Fripp Architects to conduct a site
master plan of the Hillsborough campus
_~
. Cost estimates
5
What you will not find in this
eport:
Historically speaking...
Justice Facility Study Group
(JFSG) outlined anticipated facility
needs in Hillsborough and Chapel
Hill through 2020.
JFSG included...
Commissioners
All elected Court officials
Public Defender
Sheriff s office
County Manager and other County staff
County Attorney
• AND
Representatives from...
Probation and Parole
Juvenile Services
Child Support Enforcement
Guardian ad Litem
Orange County Bar Association
Violent Crime & Drug Abuse Council
Report explored...
21st Century Service delivery methods
Existing vs. future service priorities
Present activities in court facilities vs.
desired future activities
AND...
Location options
Space analysis present and future needs
Options for future development
(conceptual only)
la
Result of validation group
Relief provided by new additions
Increasing caseload creates increasing
urgency for long term development of court
facilities
,~
Security Measures
Security committee:
Court officials, County
Commissioner and County Staff
-z
Recommendations of Committee
Cameras and monitors at stategic points
Deputies permanently assigned to facility
Single point of entry security checkpoint
~3
Security Checkpoint
Development Options
Single-story, single use
Multi-story
~~
Two-Story Addition
• Alternative
access to big
courtroom
• Waiting area
i5
Three-Story Addition
Additional office
space
,~R''lXE;
,~
I.
_` .
~~
Annual rent for Court Annex=$61,000
$61,000 would make payment on
$600,000 of debt service
,~
Master Planning the
illsborough Court Campus
~~
Goals of Site Plan ...
• tools for Board
decisions
• security checkpoint
addition compatible with
future development
• identify obstacles to
future development on
the site
~~
Site master plan...
Cost $12,000
Completed in approximately six weeks
20
Chapel Hill Court Facilities
Zl
Findings of the 1995 JFSG
Report
Satellite facility in Chapel Hill
Potential location on Homestead Road
2~
Chapel Hill Court Facility
needs...
..include courtroom space
and also...
..support function space
Z3
Support functions...
Clerk's office (courthouse)
District Attorney (previously in courthouse)
Probation and Parole (Moody Building)
Guardian ad Litem (Moody Building)
Juvenile Services (Moody Buidling)
Community Service (Moody Building)
Public Defender (Carr Mill Mall)
Z~
SZ
+ 000`06$
OOOZ-666~
~A•~ ui }soy asea~ ~enuud
Looking to the future
We'11
need
more than a
crystal ball
z~
Ne need a solid plan
upon which to build
27
Future Steps...
..develop site master plan
Z~
Site Master Plan Scope of
Study:
to identify possibilities for future court
facility expansion
focus on security checkpoint and how that
best integrates into longer-term plans
study area extends between existing court
facility and Government Services Center
zy
includes parking, circulation for pedestrians
and vehicles
includes Phasing Plan for development
30
Future Steps...
develop Hillsborough site master plan
determine impact of Hillsborough
development on Chapel Hill facility
develop action plan based on data
obtained through site master plan
3~
develop time line for each phase of
development
develop funding options
begin implementaion
3Z
~~
suo!~sanDls}ua~~o~
1
Justice Facilities
Study Committee
Hillsborough, North Carolina
July .1995
Facilitators
Grier-Fr~pp Architects
Orange County
Justice Facilities Study Committee
A Recording of the
Process for Identifying Options
July 1995
Facilitators:
Grier-Fripp Architects
8001 Arrowridge Blvd.
Charlotte, NC 28273
~~ TABLE OF CONTENTS
~9~
List of Exhibits i
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Group ii
Facilitator and Planning Team iii
INTRODUCTION iv
CHAPTER 1 Meeting One -Mission 1-1
Meeting Focus
Mission Statement
CHAPTER 2 Meeting Two -Service Delivery Models 2_1
Mission Statement
Service Delivery Models
"Citizen Focused" Design
CHAPTER 3 Meeting Three -Space Service Relationships 3-1
Services
Ranking
Location Issues
Accessibility
CHAPTER 4 Meeting Four -Space Requirements 4-1
Meeting Preparation
Completed Tasks
Immediate Need for Additional Adjacency Space
Agency Projected Space Requirements
Non-Agency Space Requirements for AncillaryBusiness Services
Meeting Four: Space Needs Verification
Adjacencies
Land Requirements.
Massing
Conclusion
CHAPTER 5 Meeting Five -Options for Development 5-1
Meeting Agenda
Projected Space Requirements
Estimated Construction Costs
Mission Statement
Financing Options
Single vs. Three Stories
r
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.;,;
CHAPTER 6 Meeting Six - Selling the Vision: 6-1
"Making ft Happen"
Meeting Agenda
Mission Statement
Concept
Financing
Immediate Tasks
Action Plan Schedule
Selling the Vision
Location
CHAPTER 7 Summary and Recommendations 7-1
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Pie Pat
Figure Table
1 Charge 1-3 1 Existing Space Inventory 4.4
2 The Process 1.4 2 Projected Space Requirements 45
3 Mission Statement 1-5 3 Projected Space Requirements 4~
4 ~~~ 1-6 - AncillaryBus. Services
5 Barriers 1 _7 4 Projected Space R~uirements 5-5
6 Expectations 1-8 5 Estimated Building 5-6
7 "The Bridge" 1-9 Construction Costs 5-7
8 Mission Statement 2-3 6 Estimated Building 5_7
9 Traditional Concepts 2-5 . Construction Costs 5-8
10 Conxxpt Modeling 2-6 7 Estimated Total Project 5-8
"Citizen Focused° Costs
11 Departmental Adjacenry 4-7 8 Departmental Location 5-15
Regwrements Preferences
12 .Land Area Reqmnts 4~
Single Level
13 Land Area Regmnts 4-9
Two Level
14 Land Area Regmnts 4-10
'Three Level
15 Massing Illustrations 411
16 Massing Illustrations ~ 412
17 Massing Illustrations 4-13
18 Massing Illustrations 4-14
19 Agenda 5-4
20 Phased Concept Options 5-9
21 Phased Concept Options 5-10
22 Financing Options 5-11
23 Mission Statement 5-12
24 Map 5-14
25 Agenda g.4
26 Mission Statement 6-5
27 Concept g-7
28 Map g~
29 Financing 6-9
30 Immediate Tasks 6-10
31 Schedule for Action-Plan 6-11
32 Selling the Vision 6-12
33 Steering Group Form 6-15
34 The Plan 6-16
35 .Timing 6-17
36 Public Perceptions 6-18
37 Public Relations 6-19
i
ORANGE COUNTY JUSTICE FACILITY STUDY GROUP
Judge Gordon Battle
Judge Patricia Love (to 12/1/94)
Judge Joe Buckner
Carl Foz, .District Attorney
Lindy Pendergrass, Sheriff
Joan Terry, Clerk of Court
Moses Carey, Jr., Commissioner
Stephen Halkiotis, Commissioner
Verla Insko, Commissioner (to 12/1/94)
James E. Williams, Jr., Public Defenders Office
John M. Link, Couaty Manager
~,
Pamela Jones, Director of Purchasing and Central Services
George P. Doyle, Attorney, Orange County Bar Association
Janet Sparks, Child Support Enforcement
Josn Jackson, Probation Parole Officer, NC Department of Connection
Karen Rose, Human Services Coordinator, Violent Crime & Drug Abuse Council
Gretchen Aylsworth, Guardian Ad Litem
Donnie Phillips, Juvenile Services
Archie Daniel, Deputy, Orange County Sheriffs Department
Geof Gledhill, County Attorney
ii
FACILITATOR AND PLANNING TEAM
Grier-Fripp Architects
8001 Arrowridge Blvd.
Charlotte, NC 28273
Facilitators
Steve Allan -Programming and Operations
Alan Baldwin -Planning
Presenter
Rod Autrey -former Chair, Mecklenburg County Commissioners
iu
INTRODUCTION
Prompted by the dramatic growth experienced by the Orange
County Courts and Law Enforcement agencies and the
challenges that growth creates for the Courts system to operate
efficiently; the Orange County Boazd of Commissioners
established, The Criminal Justice Facilities Study Committee
on January 4, 1994.
Committee. • Conduct a needs assessment for Court system functions, to
Charges include, but not be limited to, Superior Court, District Court,
District Attorney, Clerk of Court, Juvenile Services,
Probation and Pazole, Guazdian ad litem program, Public
Defender, as well as to assess the needs of the Sheriff's
- Department, including the Jail function; and
• Conduct an inventory of existing facilities available for use
by the Court system and the Sheriff s Department; and -
• Analyze the adequacy of the identified facilities; and
• Explore alternatives to traditional methods of service
delivery by the Court system and Sheriff s Department as it
respects facility use; and
• Provide twenty yeaz growth projections of anticipated space
requirements for each agency; and
• Make recommendations regarding future facilities needs.
Process The Criminal Justice Facilities Study Committee began meeting
in July of 1994 to discuss the chazges, the committee's resources
and methodology.
In August, the committee began identifying the magnitude of the
impact of increased caseloads on the courts system and heard
from presenters that discussed court and related transportation
costs.
In order to effectively address the chazges of the committee, a
decision was made to hire a facilitator with the ability to conduct
an outcome oriented process that would present data to the
Committee for discussion, document conclusions and assist in
defining final options identification. The strategic, planning and
criminal justice design firm of Grier-Fripp Architects was hired.
iv
INTRODUCTION
T.,
Workplan A worlcplan and .agenda were developed for a series of .six
Committee meetings. A synopsis of each of these meetings and
pertinent data for discussion is included in the chapters that
follow. Major topics and meeting dates are summarized below;
SESSION ACTIVITY
ONE MI ION
(10/7/94) • Expectations
• Barriers
• Philosophical Direction re:
Services
Facilities
TWO SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS
(11/18/95) • Mission Objectives
• Concept Modeling
Centralized/De-centralized
"Citizen Focused"
Service Diversi
THREE SPACE SERVICE RELATIONSHIP
(1/2095) • Activity Service Priorities
Existing Activities
Desired Activities & Services
• Location Issues
FOUR. SPACE REQUIREMENTS
(3/24/95) • Existing Space
• Deficiencies
• Future Requirements
• Massin Illustrations
FIVE OPTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT
(4/21/95) • Phased Concept Options
• Construction Costs
• Project Costs
• Financin O tions
SIX THE VISION• "MAKING IT HAPPEN"
(6/16/95) • Proposed Concept
• "Selling the Concept"
Information/Communication
Public Relations
Public Perce tions
v
INTRODUCTION
Summary Chapter 7 includes the summary and recommendations that aze
the direct result of the options identification process used in the
six committee meetings. Most importantly, .the
recommendations outline the "next steps" in the process that will
most effectively address the ever increasing caseload that taxes
the Orange County Courts system's ability to operate efficiently.
NOTE:
The handouts used for identification of options and discussion
aze included after the meeting synopsis for each chapter.
vi
CHAPTER 1 -MISSION
Meeting One
Meeting FOCUS Meeting One focused on two primary issues. First, was the
presentation of the study process to be undertaken, including a
Workplan detailing session .topics and activities. This workplan
was formatted to address the Resolution, passed by the Boazd of
Commissioners in January 1994, establishing the Orange County
Justice Facilities Study Committee assigning the following
responsibilities:
1. Conduct a Needs Assessment of Court and related
system functions.
2. Inventory existing Court and Sheriff s facilities
available for use.
3. Analyze adequacies of existing/identified facilities.
4. Explore alternatives to traditional methods of service
delivery.
5. Provide 20 yeaz growth projections of anticipated
space requirements.
Make recommendations regarding future facility needs.
Mission Statement The second issue dealt with the group's expressed concerns,
purpose, philosophy and expectations for a new justice complex
and/or structure; i.e. a Mission Statement. Criteria for Mission
Statement development were addressed and an interactive group
discussion process followed. Barriers to effectiveness and
service delivery (currently) were identified, as well as
expectations for the future. All comments and discussion points
were recorded and organized into the group's four (4) primary
areas of concern:
1. Public Safety
2. Accommodating & Efficient
3. Economical
4. Community Interest
A draft Mission Statement would be prepared for .the next
meeting formatted around these key points. All comments and
discussion points were recorded and organized in the group's
four (4) primary azeas of concern (elaboration on each point
begins on page 2-3).
NOTE: Meeting handouts aze attached as Figures 1-8.
1-1
i
Orange County
Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier-Fripp Architects
7 October 1994
........ ............
1-2
Figure 1
Charge
1. Conduct Needs Assessment
2. Inventory existing facilities
3. Analyze adequacy of identified facilities
4. Explore alternatives
5. Provide growth projections
6. Make recommendations regarding future needs
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r e ~ t t e c t ~
1-3
Figure 2
~T
The Process
O Mission Statement
O Space
O Function/Service
O Future Requirements
O Options & Cost
O Public Awareness/Education
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p Are 6 i t e c t^
1-4
FiQUre 3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Mission Statement:
A broad, general statement which defines:
o Purpose of the Facility
o Responsibilities of the Facility
o Philosophical Direction
Orange County. Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier - F r i p p A r e h i t e e t a
1-5
i=igure 4
,~`
^ ^ ^ ^ a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Purpose
O Defines the philosophy by which the facility(s)
will operate.
O Provides the foundation upon which building
(agency) management, operations and policy
can be developed.
O Establishes operational and design criteria by
virtue of the philosophy, goals and objectives
expressed.
O Gives a diverse group of community, government
and system representatives acommon "statement"
from which to work and communicate,
...
...
...
...
...
-------
GETS YOU GROUNDED
CONSENSUS
Orange County Justice Facilities. Study Committee
G r t e r -Fri p p Are h l t e¢ t•
1-6
Fi4ure 5
Barriers
O Transportation
O Money
O Perceptions
O Location
O Data
O Accessibility
p Direction
O Numbers
O Parking
O Technology
O Disparate/Outside "Forces"
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee.
G r i s r -Fri p p A r s 6 i t e e t ~
1-7
i=igure 6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ~ ^ ^ ^ M ^ f ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Expectations
O New (courts) facilities
O One location
O All related agencies included
O Long term solution (2020)
O -Safe & secure
O Efficiency
O Improve ~ualitX of justice
O A rational decision
O Incorporate technology
O Answer „why„
o Public ownership
O User friendly
VISION
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r e h i t a c t ~
' 1-8
Figure 7
BRIDGE
ViCION STRiT['TTiRF.
Space
Cost
Time
Location
Function
Orange County Justice Facilities Stndy Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p Are h t t e c t ~
1-9
CHAPTER 2 -SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS
Meeting Two
Mission Statement A Mission Statement draft, incorporating all comments and
objectives expressed during the previous meeting, was prepared
and distributed to Committee Members for review prior to the
meeting. Contents were refined during further discussion to the
form attached as Figure 8. Once the Mission Statement
objectives were cleaz, the emphasis of the meeting became;
"Okay, these objectives are great but what can we do that's
different than before if all we do is build another building and
just make it bigger?"
Service Delivery Subsequently, extensive discussion followed re: traditional
Models service delivery models; i.e., centralized and decentralized; as
well as the stresses and problems with such models - stazk,
sterile, expensive, stressful, (in)conveniences, etc. Non-
traditional, non government/justice service models were
discussed.
The concept that began to emerge resembled more a shopping
mall than a traditional courthouse. The key points of emphasis
became:
1. Efficient delivery of services
2. Stress-free%nvironmentally friendly surroundings
3. Economical construction options
4. Convenience of related non-government/justice
services
"Citizen Focused" The concept model arrived at was characterized as "Citizen
Design Focused". A list of the types of services that could be offered in
conjunction with traditional justice agency functions is attached
as Figure 10,
This session introduced additional concepts for future sessions
including:
1. Financing opportunities
2. Public-private partnerships
NOTE: Meeting handouts are attached as Figures 9 and 10.
2-1
Orange County
Justice. Facilities Studv Committee
Grier-Fripp Architects
18 November 1994
..
2-2
Figure 8
The mission of the Orange County (Justice Center) is/will be to provide all appropriate judicial, law
enforcement and related public functions at a single complex, (later modified to include satellite
courts), which will ensure public safety, is accommodating to all citizens and efficient in delivery
of services, is economically responsive and consistent with the philosophy, goals and interests of
the community.
Public Safety
• Court facilities which expedite the delivery of justice.
• Public and restricted areas within the facility which permit the safe and secure movement of
visitors, staff, security personnel and inmates simultaneously.
• Detention facilities which securely detain inmates charged with criminal offenses.
• Facility security systems which are effective, not offensive and which address public and
staff requirements.
Accommodating & Efficient
• Conveniently located and accessible to public and outside user agencies.
• Adequate public parking, convenient to facilities.
• Adequate visitor waiting and circulation areas which permit efficient movement through
facility without interfering with unrelated activities.
• .Prioritize swift delivery of services.
• Emphasize. personal contact.
• Facilitate accessibility for handicapped staff and visitors.
• Improve efficiency of intennaUinter-agency operation via single facility and careful
consideration of location(s) within.
• Staff efficient without compromising security or delivery of services.
• Operating systems and equipment which are state of the art yet operator friendly.
• Enable all facility employees to effectively and efficiently carry out the duties and
responsibilities of their positions..
2-3
Figure 8
~_>. ;
;,
Mission Statement continued)
Economical
• Economical to build.
• Cost effective in its staffing requirements.
• Facilitate economical and efficient building maintenance practices.
• Utilize materials and construction methods to ensure building longevity.
• Adequately planned so as not to limit possible long-term benefits of future development
(i~)•
• Environmentally sustainable.
Community Interest
• In appearance and operation provides a positive public impact (image) on the area
immediately surrounding the facility as well as the entire County.
• Physical structure is consistent with facility purpose and mission.
• Provides a pleasant dignified atmosphere in public and staff areas.
• Attends to all applicable life safety, building and ADA requirements in its design and
operation.
• Provides an environment that promotes high staff morale and job satisfaction.
• Provides opportunities for the public to be kept informed of activities affecting them via
provision of visitor facilities,. community bulletin boards, video presentations {public
broadcast of meetings) media accommodations, etc.
• Is attentive to longterm facility/system requirements and provides opportunities for
expansion should it be required.
2-4
Fi4ure 9
Traditional Concepts
Centralized (Single) Facility
De-Centralized
with Satellite
Locations
Or nge County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r1 e r -Fri p p A r c h 1 t e c t ~
2-5
Figure 10 .
The list below sununarizes the Committee's lengthy discussion that focused on non-traditional, ~` ~~
"user friendly" services that might/could be considered when programming a new facility. While
the Committee supports the concept of a "citizen focused" - "user friendly" facility, the inclusion
of any of these items must meet the test of being financially self supporting.
Concept Modeling
"Citizen Focused "
e Single Location o Teaching/Learning Facility
o Parking Convenience o-- ATMBank
o Customer Service o McDonalds
o PersonaURelationship o Computer Center
e Catalogue Shopping a Library (Public)
o Signage o Newsstand
o Ease of Movement o Child Care Center
e Options o Secretrial/Fax/Office
o Variety of Services o Local Phone Access
o Light o Seating -Indoor & Outdoor
o Plants o Park-N-Ride
o Water o Citizen Orieirted
o Color o DMV - Lic. Plates, Hearing Offiicer
o Finishes a Wellness Center
e Mixed Uses to Accommodate Safety o Attorney Offices
e Cleaners
Orange County Justice Facilities Stady Committee
G r l e r- F r i p p Arc Y i t e c t s
2-6
CHAPTER 3 -SPACE -SERVICE RELATIONSHIPS
Meeting Three
Services The. "citizen-focused" model for delivery of services, developed
during meeting two, was reviewed and discussed in further
detail. Use issues and services suggested in conjunction with
traditional justice functions were applied and tested against
stated Mission Statement objectives.
Extensive discussion followed regazding additional services and
activities that could be provided; i.e., Post Office, medical clinic,.
caz service center, press room; as well as non-traditional uses of
the facilities; i.e., evening and weekend hours of .operation,
extensive multipurpose/mufti-use spaces within the building(s).
Ranking All agencies and services discussed were provided a ranking as a
means of prioritizing their inclusion in ,the facility/complex:
This ranking included the following categories:
Required: Superior Court, District Court,
District Attorney, Public Defender,
Clerk of Court, Adult Probation & Parole,
- Sheriff, etc.
Preferred: Computer Center, Child Caze, ATM,
Restaurant (food services), Press Room,
DMV, eta
Convenient: Teaching Facility, Public Library,
Wellness Center, Attorney (private use)
Offices, Caz Service Center,
Medical Center, etc.
Location Issues Discussion then focused on location issues. Predominately;
Site location (s) within the County relative to population
centers;
Appropriateness of individual agencies maintaining
multiple locations.
Accessibility Client and user accessibility was emphasized in each instance.
The consensus reached was that for the foreseeable future, a
Courts/Justice presence would be necessary in both Hillsborough
and Chapel Hill.
3-1
CHAPTER 4- SPACE REQUIREMENTS
eating Four
Meeting Prior to meeting number four, an analysis of the existing. space
Preparation requirements was made to determine the following;
Completed Tasks • An inventory of all departmental space currently occupied by
County agencies.
• Interviews with key systems/department agency heads.
• Develop, distribute and collect Data Collection forms for use
by County.
• Calculate and verify current space allocations via scaled
building plans.
• Document and outline
all occupied existing space
identify deficiencies
• .Estimate 20 year space requirements for each agency.
• Estimate Construction Costs and Total Project Costs.
• Illustrate viable options based on previously agreed upon
criteria.
Immediate Need In order to meet today's needs, code and agency standards for all
for Additional agencies, there was determined to be an immediate need for
Agency Space 27,848 square feet of additional space.
Agency Projected
Space
Requirements
1995 2005 2020
Total Requirements
per Yeaz 117,544 s.f. 199,081 s.f. 298,392 s.f.
Gross New Space
Required per Yeaz 27,848 s.f. .81,537 s.f. 99,311 s.f.
Non Agency A number of ancillary/business services were identified that
Space would provide to the public non-traditional services normally not
Requirements for found in governmental agency facilities. In an effort to make
Ancillary/ future facilities more "citizen focused", it was determined that
Business Services these services aze appropriate for a centralized governmental
complex. These are outlined in Table 3. The additional costs to
develop this space would be offset by lease income generated to
provide these services.
4-1
CHAPTER 4-SPACE
The total amount of program space anticipated is 14,450 square
feet.
Meeting Four: After a brief presentation of findings the Committee discussed
Space Needs and verified the immediate space needs of their respective
Verification agencies and, to the best of their knowledge, the projections for
future needs. (See Table 2.)
Adjacencies Adjacency requirements were discussed and their importance as
it related to either a "centralized" or "decentralized" model.
Strong adjacency relationships are shown on Figure 11.
Land Pursuing both the "centralized" and "decentralized" concepts, the
Requirements land necessary to support the long term space requirements for
future growth in Orange County is a function of the height of the
facility. Figures 12, 13 and 14 illustrate the amount of land
required. A summary of land required is as follows.
Year 2020 -Single
Site Space Reqmnts 1 Story 2 Story 3 Story
318,841 s.f. 28 Acres 24 Acres 22 Acres
Massing Focusing on the amount of land required and possible
configurations of how agencies might be combined into a single
building, the Committee further debated the merits of a single
level structure versus amulti-level central facility. These aze
illustrated in Figures I b, 17 and 18.
Conciusion The meeting ended with .consensus to have Crrier-Fripp explore
in greater detail the costs associated with the projected future
space requirements and develop further the two concepts
presented; the single and three level concepts indicating each
concept's ability to be expanded for future growth.
NOTE: Meeting handouts are attached as Tables 1-3 and Figures 11-18
respectively.
4-2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Orange County
Justice Facilities Studv Committee
Grier-Fripp Architects
241V~arch 1995
..
4-3
Table 1
Existing Space Inventory
F. iSTTN . CpA F. NVFNTORY
CURRENT CURRENT
AREA SPACE MAJOR DEFICIENCIES REQUIREMENTS
Superior Court 9,095 Code Violatbns Re: Ralrooau, Esits, Poor 9,305
Secority; Poor Aeourties, Adjacency of Jury
Delibentioa, )nmate Holding
Dbtrict Conrt 9,036 Code Vbhtbas Rr. Exfb ®Upper Lerel; Poor 9,115
Seenr(ty; Basement Court Spau Inadequate;
Inmate Holding, Adjacency of Space, Cireulatbn
Clerk of Court 1,466 Inadegnate Ventilatbn; Adjacency of Space 1,663
w/fanctiou; Lack of Security; Evidence Storage;
Vbitor Access d~ Fbw
Dbtrkt Attoney 1,793 Lack of Scarify Q Chapel HIII; Inadegaate OBke 2,580
Space wlfunetfon; Lack of Privacy, Waiting,
McNing Room, Seeun Stooge
Pnblie Defeader t,612 Poor Clrcnlalba within Area; lasufflelent Office 2,303
Space; lack of Privacy; Proximity to related CJ
AdJaeeneia; Meeting Rooms
Sheriff S,SIO Code Violatba Re: ElevalorRnd FL Access and 7,130
Failing ®2ud P7; Inadequate Space for
DetecNva; lack of Evidence Slonge; Shff Areas
Jail 29,645 Lack Dlreet Observatba; Inadequate Kltehen, J9,07g
Medial, Laundry & Mnlli-Purpose ; No
Dedkded Admin. Or Stag Areas, InefBeient
Visiting
Adult Probation 2,976 Poor Scarify for Staff Re: Control of Publk 3,060
& Parole Movement; Insnffkiat Stonge/Copy Areas; No
Adjacent Clkat Parkiag
Juvenile Servkes 2,050 Ufe Safety Code Vblatfoes Re: Esping; l.aek of 2,160
Waiting Area; StaRSeeurity; Adjacenry to Adult
Probatbn ~ Parole
Magbinle Ito tnadequate Space to Address Pnbiie; Accessibility 1,225
to CJ Adjaeeacia; Waiting Ara; Haring Room
Chill Sapport 2,664 Code Violatba Re: Elev. Access l0 2nd Floor, 2,923
Eoforeement Insnffkkat Circnlatioa & Slonge Space; Poor
Seeuriq for Stag; IasnfBeient Support Arcas
Guardian Ad 192 Layout & Circnlatbn Poor; No Privacy; Lack of 905
Item Approprhte Waiting Area, Intervkw Space and
VolantcerlCnardiaa Office(s)
Related Justke 528 .Related CJ/Sapport Adjaeacks or Individnab 1,200
Ageneia l.aek any Dediated Space when Servking the
Courts
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier-Fripp AreLitet:ta
4-4
Table 2
,~~ .
Projected .Space Requirements
CURRENT 1995 ~ ZOOS 2020
AREA SPACE- REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
Superior Court 9,095 9,385 13,303 13,970
Distrkt Court 9,036 9,345 12,760 t6,S2.S
Clerk of Coart 3,d66 4,665 6,720 IO,I95
Dbtrkt Atroraer 1,793 2,580 J,630 6,215
Publk Defender 1,612 2,J85 3,670 5,570
Sheriff S,SIO 7,150 10,015 15,685
Jnil - 29.643 39,078 78,162 123,077
Adult Prob. de 2,976 3,060 S,S65 9,225
Parole
JuvenikSvts. 2,030 2,050 3,183 1,925
Ma86tnte IIO 1,225 1,640 2,133
Child Support Ent. 2,661 2,933 3,610 1.760
Gnardbn Ad Item 192 905 1,855 2,720
Related Ju~tke Aq. 328 1,200 1,400 1,600
Tohl Net S.F. 68,997 86113 145,847. 218,602
Totd SF ®1.3 89,6% 1 l 1,917 189,601 281,183
ContMBenry Q SS4 - 5,597 9,480 14,209
TOTAL 89,6% 117,541 199,081 298x92
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier -Fri p p A r c h f t e t t s
4-5
Table 3
Projected Space Requirements
for AncillaryBusiness Services
PRO ~EGT 5PACF. RBOUIRQM_F.NT:S
(ANCILLARYlBUSINESSSERVKES)
Orange Count y Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r c h i t e t: t o
BUSINESS/ACTIVITY ESTIMATED SPACE
REQUIREMENTS(GSF) NOTES
Dry Cleaners 800 S.F. Needs minimum I6 L.F. Frontage
Classroom(s) S00 S.F. es. (Cap. 20) Need access to toilets
ATM/Bank ATM SO S.F.
Branch Bsnk mia.1500 S.F.
Resnuront I SOO S.F.
Computer Center 1500 S.F.
Child Cerc Facility 2000 S.F.. For 20 children
Newstand 400 S.F.
Busincss Crnter 400 S.F.
DMV-LIC. Plates 2400 S.F.
OlTiees (PVT/ATTY) 1000 S.F. Per singk attomry
We11MSS Center 2400 S.F. 60 person capacity
4-6
FiQUre 11
Departmental Adjacency Requirements
~
°
,~ ~,
as
e
'o ~
a
°~ ~
W 8
w
a
~
~
-Area o
~ ~
° e
~
~ o
;~
~ ~
~
.~ c
~ '~
~
o ~ a ~ ~ ~
ri A U A a° ~ ; d ti '"' U U" AG
Superior Court ~ ~ Q ~ ~ Q Q Q ~ Q
District Court ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q Q ~ Q Q
Clerk of Court ~ ~ ~ Q Q ~ O Q ~
District Attorney Q ~ Q ~ ~ ~ Q Q Q Q Q
Public Defender. ~ ~ Q Q Q Q O Q Q Q
Sheriff ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Jail ~ ~ Q O Q ~ O Q • O O
Adult Prob.&Parole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ 0
Juvenile Svcs. Q Q Q Q Q Q Q O O O
Magistrate Q Q ~ O Q Q ~ Q
Child Support Eni~. Q Q O ~ Q ~ Q Q O
Guardian Ad Ltem Q 0
Related Justice Agy.
Major
0 Minor
No Adjacency
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p Are h i t e c t ~
;~ ,
4-7
FiQUre 12
Land Area Requirements
Single Level Facility d~ .Parking
30
25
20
Acres
15 ~
10
5
0 so56 too 112. Aso 168 200 224 2so 280 soo 336sso
Square Feet (1000's)
Graph above represent 11,200 s.f. strnctnre + 56 parlong apaces/acn.
Orange County Jastice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p Arc 6 i t e c t~
4-8
Fi ure 13
Land Area Requirements
Two Level Facility ~ Parking
30
2S
20
Acres
is
10
5
0 so 67 too 134 rso Zoo201 2so 268 300 335sso
Square Feet (1000's)
Graph above represents 13,400 s.f. strat:tnre + 67 parking apaces/acre.
Orange County Justice Facilities Stady Committee
Grier - F r i p p Architect a
4-9
Figure 14
Land Area Requirements
Three .Level Facility d~ Parking
30
25 _ _ ~
20
Acres
15
10
5
0 so 70 too 1401so ~o0 210 Zso 280 soo 350
Square Feet (1000's)
Graph above represent 14,000 s.f, siructnre +70 parking spaces/acre.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier-Bripp Archltect•
4-10
Fi ure 15
Massing Illustrations
Urerdiss Ad Uem
Srperior Corrt
NalrteA Jrftiee Alf
btrlet Ctwrt
Arc/Brr Sues.
lrll
Clerk of Corrt
Addt Prob.d hrols
District Attornq
lrvenils Sres.
Prblfc Defender
i
Vert Cire
-
MsSistrets
Skeri((
i
i
i
- Ckild Srooort Enf.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p A r e 6 1 t e e t to
4-11
Fi ure 16
Massing Illustrations
THREE LEVEL
1
SINOLE LEVEL
Orange Coanty Jastice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p Arc h l t e c t a
4.12
Figure 17
6^..
~:
Massing Illustrations
SECOND LEVEL
A
Midi ntr Srperior Corr
Relit J Jrrtiee A~~.
SAeriff
i Brr Sues
Dislriel Corr1
Clerk of C rt
0.ST LEVEL
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- R r i p p Are 6 t t e c t s
4-13
Figure 18
Massing Illustrations
Jdl Me= Crete
Sheriff
i
Dirtriet Coart Separior Coert
Jorsdl Srq: __- _--_ Adelt Prob Parole
Dbtriet ttorner Peblie D ender
C611 Stt~port Eof.
Ane/Bee 5 a. Anc/Bee rer:
Clerk of Co - Ret. ed brtke Air.
t ~ i . 1 ..
Oeerdiea d la m ' 1
r
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p Are h i t e e t s
4-14
CHAPTER 5- OPTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Meeting ive
Meeting Agenda Meeting five concentrated discussion on the estunated
construction and projected space requirements and project costs
associated with consolidating Orange County Judicial Agencies.
In addition the mission statement developed at meeting one was
reviewed and modified to reflect the Committee's decision for
both. a primary and secondary location in order to best serve
Orange. County. Financing and options for potential site
locations were also examined.
Projected Space County Government and AncillaryBusiness Services projections
Requirements for immediate and future space requirements are illustrated in
Table 4 and summarized below;
1995 2005 2020
Total Gross S. F.
Required to Meet 117,326. 96,205 103,310.
Requirements
Estimated Two options were discussed for addressing the immediate needs
Construction for space to meet the 1995 requirements;
Costs
• Renovate exiting space and construct additions for new ~
• Construct all new
The costs to renovate and add new is shown in Table 5. All new
construction is shown in Table 6.
Summarizing the estimated project costs for both options are
shown on Table 7 and summarized below;
Option 1995 2005 2020
Renovate snd
Addition $5,963,739 $18,264,372 $34,723,431
All New
Construction $14,873,765 $18,214,362 $34,723,431
Total for
Renovations and
Additions $58,951,542
Total for ALL
New Construction $67,861,568
5-1
CHAPTER 5-OPTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Meeting Five " ` ~ ,
Mission Statement The mission statement was reviewed and discussed focusing on
the pros and cons for consolidating all governmental offices to a
single location or developing agency locations at a primary and
secondary location.
Financing Options Numerous financing options were discussed with respect to their
applicability to finance future Orange County projects that will
be required to meet the needs of judicial agency growth. (See
Figure 22.) The Committee agreed that financing beyond the
County pay-as-you-go capital funds would be necessary.. A more
detailed discussion on this subject took place in Meeting Six.
Single vs. ~ Two options were presented in more detail in order that the
Three Stories Committee might visualize more clearly the functional and cost
consequences of each. No clear direction was determined at this
meeting, but this issue would be addressed. in meeting six as it
relates to site location.
NOTE: Meeting handouts are attached as Tables 4-8 and Figures 19-24.
5-2
Orange County
Justice Facilities Studv Committee
Grier-Fripp Architects
21 April 1995
.......................
5-3
Figure 19
Agenda
• Projected Space Requirements
• ~ Estimated Building Construction
• Total Project Costs
• Phased Concept Options
• Financing Options
• Review of Mission Statement
• Site Location(s)
• Departmental Location Reference(s)
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p Are h l t e c t s
5-4
Table 4
Projected Space Requirements
PROJECTED SPACE REQUIREMENTS
Net S.F. Requited
to Meet
1995
Requiremrnts Additional
to Meet
2005
Requiremrnts Additional
to Meet
2020
Requiremrnts
Count 23,395 S.F. 9,390 SF. 9,905 S.F.
Law Enforcement ?,ISO S.F. 2,865 SF. 5,670 S.F.
Jail 39,078 S.F. 39,384 S.F. 44,615 S.F.
All Other 16,330 S.F. 8,255 S. F. t2,S65 S.F.
Total Net SF. 85,953 S.F. 59,894 S.F. 7Z,7S5 S.F.
Total Gross S.F.
Co. Government ~ 117,326 S.F. 81,755 S.F. 99,310 S.F.
Ancillary/
Business Srvcs. 14,450 SF. 4,000 S.F.
Total Cross S.F. 11726 S.F. 96,205 S.F. 103,310 S.F.
Accumulated Total S.F. 316,841 S.F.
LEGEND:
-Courts - -Ancillary Business Services
Superior Court .Dry Cleaners
District Court Classrooms
Clerk of Court ATM/Bank
-SheriR Restaurant
-,tail Computer Center
-Other Child Caze Facility
District Attorney Newsstand
Public Defender Business Center
Adult Probation dt Parole DMV-License Plates.
Juvenile Services Private Attomcy Offices
Magistrate Wellness Center
-Child Support Enforcement
Guardian Ad Litum
Related Justice Agencies
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier -Fri p p A r c L i t e c t s
5-5
Table 5
e-
Estimated Building Construction Costs
ESTIMATED BUII.DING CONSTRUCTION COSTS
UTILIZING ALL EXISTING SPACE
COMPARISON
Renovate New Space Combined If All New
Existing Space Requirements for 1995 Construction
Conrb 51,080,850 5168,910 S1,Z49,760 53,033,746
Qa 550/595
Law 5110,200 5147,600 SZ57,800 5878,378
Enforcement
(03 520/590
Jail 51,185,800 51,084,795 52,270,595 56,134,269
~ 540/5115
Other 5550,125 5328,400 S878,525 51,783,236
(a3 545/580 -
Total for 52,926,975 51,729,705 54,656,680 511,829,629
Co. Gov't
Potential Building Construction . 57,172,950
Cost Savings
Orange County Justice Facilities Stady Committee
G r l e r- F rY p p Are L i t e e t ~
Note: Renovation square foot prices do not include any major changes in the structural,
heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing or electrical systems.
5-6
Table 6
Estimated Building Construction Costs
ESTIMATED BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CU~~t~~
FOR ALL NEW CONSTRUCTION
All New New Additional New Additional
1995 2005 2020
Courts 53,033,746 51,217,648 51,284,430
(a3 595
Law Enforcement 5878,378 - 5351,965 5696,560
0.590
Jail 56,134,269 56,182,303- 57,003,440
(x35115 '
Other 51,783,236 5901,446 51,372,098
(a3 580
Total for 511,829,629 ~ 58,653,362 S10,356,528
County Gov't..
Additional for -0- 51,156,000 5320,000
Ancillary/
Business Srvcs.
Total Const. 511,829,629 59,809,362 510,676,578
Cost
for all New
Construction
Escalated for S11,829,629 SI4,520,246 SZ7,608,787
Inflation
Qa 4%/Year
Accumulated 511,829,629 526,349,875 553,958,662
Total
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier -Fri p p Are 6 1 t e e t a
5-7
Table 7
Estimated Total Project Costs
1995 2005 2020
]renovate All New All New All New
New Construction Cotstruction Construction
Base Facility 54,656,680 511,829,629 S14,320,24b S27,608,787
Construction
(w/Infl. incl.)
Site 5139,700 5334,888 5435,607 5828,264
Development
Q 3°A
SaseCortst. S4,796,380 512,184,517 S14,935,833 528,437,031
Cost
Contingency .5479,638 51,218,452 SI,493,383 52,843,705
®10% '
Total Coost. S5,276,018 513,402,969 516,451,438 531,280,736
Cost
Design Fees 5422,081 S804,178 S987,086 51,876,843
® b-8%
Surveys/SoiU SIS,000 530,000 544,400 580,000
Testing
(allowance)
urnlFix/Equip. S21I,040 S336,118 Sb58,038 51,251,130
~4% -
Legal Financing S13,200 533,500 541,130 578,200
~ 114%
Owner SuppoR 526,400 567,000 582,260 5!56,400
® 1/2Y.
.Total 55,963,739 S14,873,763 S18,264,372 534,723,431
Project Cost"
lccumulated Total: 558,931,54;
ltilizing Esisting Space
iccumulatcd Total: 567,861,56
111 New Construction
•Lesa: Land Acquisition Puking Decks Off--Site Improvements
Orange Connty Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r t e r -.Fri p p A r e h l t e c t s
5-8
Figure 20
Phased Concept Options
. ~ JAL
STAFF/ R4iifQVO
~~ n '
/" I
~' 1 AVTAKE
~~ (~. /t SHERFF
JJ"~~ ~ i~iAO~T
~' __-_~~ CLERK CT
CT
~TP~%,
Et- ~ ~
' ~~
3 I
A ul.T FAOB a PAROLE O-'-~
PUBLIC FAwcNa ~ _~j- '~'~ PuttLK: pARKAV(i
CHAD SUPPOR~E F ~ (~
EFEN fi ~Ui--
a
n FiIBIIC PAFM(WO
~/
MULTI LEVEL CONCEPT
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r c h i t e c t s
5-9
Figure 21
Phased Concept Options
.~
-; -
~~ a-a
t
.~ ~
~ .~
_J~-~~_-~ ~lII9~OI~C1.
'~"°yar---f~ncrwssres~ ~----r ~iuos~ao~ 1--a
I__
AAA A "'.~` °"Q-0" ApS~Pp
SINGLE LEV CONCEPT
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p A r e 6 1 t o c t ~
5-10
Fi ure 22
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ r ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Financing Options
Issued by local government, secured by the issuer's ad valorem taxing power,
constitute debt of the issuer and require approval by election prior to issuance.
(`ertlflc~tK et PsrHct atinn ((, A~~e1
Certificates sold through an "independent" authority or NPC, set up by local
government, to finance public construction; repaid by dedicated revenue sources
other than property taxes; is considered public debt; voter approval of sale not required.
Finance from rating CTndhi
With early identification of long-term requirements and a phased schedule of
implementation, fiords are set aside and allocated annually to pay for planning,
design, construction as activities occur, "paY-as-You-go" va. singlereferendum/debt
allocation before beginning project development.
ev l ~+er Finan ed a
Private entity provides financing for project development and leases space
(buildings) back to government agenry user(s).
ImLllment Parch=..
Method for local government to buy property+ with installment payments;
government will typically not get clear title to property until it has completed
payments which are sufficient to buy property and pay interest to leaders;
similar to C.O.P.'s; unlike C.O.P.'s, these is no non-proSt corporation required, it is usually
handled directly with a bank and a government body can vote%hoose not to continue
the payments, i.e. "lease", at arty time.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r l p p A r e h i t e c t a
5-11
Figure 23
^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ i ^ ^ ! i ^ ^ ^ i ^ i ^ ^ i
Mission Statement
The mission of the Orange County (Justice Cents) is/wiq be to provide all appropriate judicial, law
enforcement and related public functions at a primary. and one satellite location which will ensure
public safety, is accommodating to all citizens and efficunt m delivery of services, b economically
respo^sive and consistent tvfth the phitaaophy, goals and interests of the community.
Public Safety. -
.Court facilities which expedite the delivery of justice.
® Public and restricted area within the facilities which permit the safe and secure movement of visitors,
staff, security personnel and inmates simultaneously.
® Detention facilities which securely detain imnates charged with criminal offerises.
® Facility security systems which are effective, not offensive, and which address public and staff
requirements.
Accommodating ds EiIIcient
o Conveniently located and access'ble to public and outside uses agencies
m Adequate public perking, convenient to facilides.
® Adegiutte visitor waiting and circulation areas which permit efficient movement through the facilities
without interfering with unrelated activities.
o Prioritize swift delivery of services.
m Emphasize personal contact.
m Facilitate accessibility for handicapped staff and visitors.
to Improve efficietty of internaVmter-agency operation via single facility and areful consideration of
location(s) within
® Staff efficient without compromising security or delivery of services.
A Operating systeena and equipment which are state of the art yet operator fiiendly:
® F.oable all facility employees to effectively and efficiently carry out the dirties and responsibilities of
their positions.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r c h i t a' c t s
5-12
Figure 23
^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Mission Statement -cont.
Economical
s~ Economical to build.
~ Cost effective in its staffing requirements,
Facilitate economical and efficient building maintenance practices.
~ Utilize materials and cartstruction methods to ensure building longevity,
® Adequately planned to assure the potential for futtu+e development (expansion).
® Environmentally sustainable.
Community Interest
® Tn appearance and operation, provides a positive public impact (image) an the area immediately
siurounding the facilities as well as the entire County.
® Physical sttucttue is consistent with facilities purpose and mission.
~ Attends to all applicable life safety, building and ADA r<quirements in its desiga and ope~ion.
® Provides an environment that promotes high staff morale and job satisfaction.
~ .Provides opporhtoities far the public to be {rcpt informed of activities affecting them via provision
of visitor facilities, commtmity bulletin boards, video presentations (public broadcast of meetings
media accommodations, etc..
m Is attentive to long-term facility/system requirmtents and provides opportunities far expeosian when
it is required.
Orange County Justice Facilitiies Study Committee
G r i e r- f r i p p A r c h i t e c t~
5-13
Figure 24
f. ~1;g ,stt-tfs. •~t-'/~,~~k= iih.,~~~i~4'il~ ~~' I~ (f ~0~'~"~irti~iR'~~•,.,,ix~ .~:++:rik~\
,~ !~ _
a • ~ ~ 1~ ~ ~' ` • ' J
., _ I
\ f ~•~
...-.. -~
., ~ ~
SCE (~( ~.'~'r _ wr. `a, ~ ` t~r~-. r ! •
. t~ ~f1 ~. ` - ~.
'. I
.~ -~ ~ ~~. ~'~ ~ ~ 1 ~..' ,,.,.,' ,~ - ~~~ it r
•~ • 1 f
t IZ ~j .. f rr., ~ ~. '• ~ i ~ ~ l
• ~~ ..,,~.. ~~ ~ °--~ ~'~' .r ~ ~-max ~ ~ ~1~;' .LL
~. ~' ~ . J J °~ ..~- ~ ~ ` ! 111 ~' ' ~ J' 1
~,. _
..~:~ ~ cu _ _ -
' _
~~~~ ~
'~ !
' . `j r
' .(I ~ . - I~ III G
I ~ ,.
~'~' ,'~
1~! ,
°~` ..
~' l ~i. m~
~ fl
~~ `
s~ ~'~
,;. ,~ ,~, ~ 1. ,~
li; • I~~ •t ~.~~ I J///h
t.1,~ r. I ~ ,~i'>t
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li i(i l~ '
i {
~ { II ; ~ `
' ~.
'' t .•
r
Y.`° f' a
` ',
5-14
Table 8
.....................
Departmental Location Preference(s)
AREA SINGLE SITE
LOCATION MULTIPLE
STTE -
LOCATION MOBILE
DELIVERY
SERVICES REMARKS
Superior Court X. n/a
District Court X
Clerk of Court X
District
Attorney
X
annex
Public Defende X annex
SheriR X
Jail X ---- holding facility
Adult Prob. &
Parole
X
"
Juvenile
Services
X
Magistrate X Chapel Hill
Child Support
Ent
X
Guardian Ad
Litem
X
Related Justice
Agy.
X
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p A r e h l t e c t^
5-15
CHAPTER 6-SELLING THE VISION: "MAKING IT HAPPEN"
Meeting ix
Meeting Agenda Meeting six focused on two topics;
• "The Vision" and
• "Selling the Vision"
Mission Statement Given the Committee's conclusion that the best means of serving
the citizens of .Orange County is by developing a primary
location in Hillsborough and a secondary site in or neaz Chapel
Hill, the Mission Statement wording was modified to reflect this
decision.
Concept Consolidate all governmental agencies in Hillsborough in a
multi-level structure(s) on a site(s) to be determined by a site
selection committee. Consolidate selected satellite governmental
agencies on a secondary site to be located in or near Chapel Hill,
N.C.
Financing Financing methods beyond the County's pay-as-you-go capital
funds will be necessazy. It is likely that one of the financing
options listed on page 5-11 would be used to fund incremental
development to meet the needs of projected space requirements.
Immediate Tasks Figure 30 outlines a chronology of "next steps" the Committee
determined as the process necessary to effectively address the
needs of Orange County's future space requirements.
Action Plan Figure 31 illustrates the Committee's "next steps" chronology
Schedule outlined in Figure 30. The chronology is based on developing a
construction completion date of January 2000.
Selling the Vision A brief presentation on case studies that were and were not
successful was presented by Rod Autrey, former Chairman of
Mecklenburg County Commissioners. An excited discussion
ensued regarding the .effort and support necessary to "sell" the
concept to the voting public. Specifics regazding timing,
education of the public, unified support and effectively getting
the message out to the people were discussed. Outlines relating
to some of these topics are shown in Figures 32-38.
6-1
CHAPTER 6-SELLING THE VISION: "MAKING IT HAPPEN"
Meeting ix
Location Figure 28 shows a map of Orange County and the options for the
primary and secondary site locations. The three circles define
generally the locations that the Committee felt met their criteria
for best serving the public's needs operationally and
geographically.
NOTE: Meeting handouts-are attached as Figures 25-38.
6-2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Orange County
Justice Facilities Studv Committee
wrier-Fripp Architects
16 June 1995
. .
6-3
' ~ Figure 25
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Agenda
• Summary: "The Vision"
Mission Statement
Concept
Financing
Immediate Tasks
Schedule
• Selling the Vision: "Making It Happen -
A Prescription for .Success"
Committee
The Plan
Timing
Public Perceptions
Public Relations
- Information -Who, What, Where, Why, When, How"
- Communications
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r 1 e r -Fri p p A r e 6 l t e e t i
6-4
Figure 26
Mission Statement
The mission of the Orange County (Justice Center) is/will be to provide all appropriate judicial, law
enforcement and related public functions at a single location which will ensure public ssfety, b
accommodatlog to all citizens and el~t in delivery of aervicea, is economically responsive and
cansiatent with the philosophy, goals and iatereats of tbeeommunlty.
Public Safety
€~ Court facilities which expedite the delivery of justice.
m Public and restricted area within the facility which permit the safe and secure movement of visitors,
staff, security personnel and imnatrs simultaneously.
o Detention facilities which securely detain imnates charged with criminal offenses.
o Facility security systems which ace effective, nat offensive, sad which address public and staff
requirtatteats.
Accommodating do Efficient
c~ Conveniently located and accesstble to public and outside user agencies
o Adequate public parking, convenient to fact7ides.
o Adequate visitor waiting and circulation areas which permit efficient movement through the facility
without interfering with unrelated activities.
o Prioritize swift delivery of services.
e Emphasize personal contact.
o Facilitate accessibility for handicapped staff and visitors.
p Improve efficiency of internal/uuer-agency opecatim via single facility and careful consideration of
location(s) within.
Stsff etPicient without compromising security or delivery of services..
o Operating systems. and equipment which are state of the art yet operator friendly.
o Enable alt facility employees to effectively and efficiently carry out the duties and responsibilities of
their positions.
Orange County Justice Facilifiies Study Committee
Grisr-Fripp Aret+iteeti
6-5
Figure 26
Mission Statement -cont.
Economical
Economical to build -
a Cost effective in its staffing requiranents.
o Facilitate economical and efficient building maintenance practices.
Utilrze materials and ca~struction mdhods to ensure building longevity.
Adequately planned so as not to limit possible long term benefits of future development (expansion).
Environmentally sustainable.
Community Interest
o In appearance sad operation, provides a positive public impact (image) ar the area immediately
surrounding the facility as well as the entiro County.
Physical structure is consistent with facility purpose and missiar.
o Attends to all applicable life safety, building and ADA requirements in its design and operation.
a Provides an enviranmeat that promotes high stag' morale and job satisfaction.
o Provides opportunities for the public to be lept informed of activities affecting them via provisiar
of visitor facilities, community bulletin board4, video presentations (public broadcast. of meetings),
media accommodations, etc.
o Is attentive to long-term facility/system requirements and provides opportunities for expansion should
it be required.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p Are M l t e e t s
6-6
Figure 27
Concept
• A Primary and Single Satellite Facility
~ Location of Primary Facility -Hillsborough
Location of Satellite Facility - .Chapel Hill or in
I-40/Hillsborough-Chapel Hill corridor
• Occupy Primary and Satellite Facilities by
January 2000.
• Total Program Gross Square Feet - 213,530
(Designed to meet 2005 requirements)
• Total Project Budget (Bid First Quarter 1998) -
Renovate & New - $27,253,000
All New - $37,276,000
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
- G r i e r -Fri p p A r e 6 1 t e c t ~
6-7
Figure Z8
f es I /It Id 1 ` y .."'" . i r ( .i'.... » ~ ' I;/ , y I » ~ w 1yS 1
t yy w~• • ,
\\~r •~ +~sl~~ 1 1 ~t.. ,~ y ~'~ ~ pjs! ~ ; ~~ s ~ y rsr '-/~ 1 ! t` ,.(
I F ~ r iI. ~,~. 1' /• ftI ` ~~5 I~ ~•ri a(~ j1. ~1 +~,1ti/t ~r '
a / •[ti ~ "~ ;'sue,+'1 ~ ' ..ti .. y( .'\ , s r 1_, .
i ' .%f A.~'~. ( » M ,w~4o ~• ~i ,fit ,,.~ ~ - '_(±sv .• `t~•y ~'~1~~'~,.,:~f., i ~: _,,, ~. ,•~ .~ ,~ ~;,
if ~ ~~ ; ~ `\••• ~-• ~\. \~ ~ ~,y , ~ w ,,..,,, i'"~. ~~~ r+.~r~*!, ~ ;..'' i !~~- -+•~ t+u
lad. ~. ~~`! t ..~..,...~~r^~. 1 a r •_ ~ :, i:; 1
:1~\1~ ~`•I\4'~ , + j~ eut[~~ ~rw.,+.l '!1~-t y Y`IPS'` ~~' •'~l ~ r~ .1 ~ ''1 . \ '
~~" ` •i» 1,'+u\,IM : "i~_•~' ~/ r j w.,l:l ~~ r ~ N~I ~yll r _ ~~ . ~ w.,i+F^- ~~ ~!C ~ \~ ' . II •~ .»
It ..{~. 1' ~ _
~•- _ ~I ~ /`1 ~~ •~ `til
,~ ~.. ' I• Iv i / 1 't ~ ryR~ rla Y./-°i~r,l`~+. a 4
• .'t.. ~ `/ ~ ~ rlw~r,~"»+.. ~ I N
~~ ~ t17,~1.. 6h / /<.~~~Y"~`~•:,e ~-:/wl~r/~~~` '~. J '"Y"`y~ "fi~:~/~~.1` . '~*w
I~ • /•~ `s' ~~ {..-..-.a....,`,• 1 r....~ ~ M-fir ,r;. S» ~.. ~
f t. T
•i " ~: I~.i:'~ at~~.; "4 ti -:~~Il.r_l, `.~~~;' ci;.t,~uySi}~ '~ ;,• ~~'~. ,(c~ :~-
~• •~ 't
~'~ ~ ~ ~.( +~•~ - ~ /'•r r.._ ~I 9 •f, r..~'.~•L 1 1" ^~::te ... 1»~~i`r~s+» ' ~ 1~ :'` tl ~ ~"-`l~~
rl ', t ~ r •j• t 1 ~~ ..~ /~.~. ~l~f. r;.Q ... ... '~"11 ~ '\\t .(+;i•Tl ~'2`~
• ~; 1 ~ ' ~ 11~I 1! • y... ~- ~, 1 /' 1 r { •J. ~.. i ... :~ ~'1 ul,:i ~i n ~ ~ 1.._11• 1 ..
6-8
Figure 29
Financing
• Suggested Method of Financing -
General Obligation Bonds
Issued by local government, secured by issuer's
ad valorem taxing power, constitutes debt of issuer
and requires approval by election prior to issuance.
• A portion of the Total Project Capital required
could be budgeted for and Financed from
Operating Capital
wth early identification of long-term requirements
and a phased schedule of implementation, funds are
set aside and allocated annually to pay for planning,
design, and partial construction as activities occur,
"reduce" referendum/debt by escrowing monies before
beginning development..
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p A r c h i t e c t i
6-9
- - - Figure 30
~. _,
:;
Immediate Tasks:
"Defining the Steps"
Based on the project budget, the method of financing will be
determined using one or a combination of options as described in
Figure 22, p.b-11. Then;
• Coordinate with the Orange County Capital
Improvements Program (CIP) for establishing
a funding availability projection.
Finalize Schedule for Action Plan
• Create a Steering Committee
- Identify Members and Their Roles
- Prepare for Consensus Building
- Create a Game Plan
® Contract for Needs Assessment
- Inmate projections
- Evaluate existing building systems
® Contract for Definitive Program Document
® Contract for Site Selection
- Create a Site Selection Committee
® Contract for Schematic Design
-Based on specific site, -needs assessment
and program documents
• Implement "Selling the Concept"
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r c h i t e c t s
6-10
- Figure 31
Schedule for Action Plan
Qtr. Years 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Tasks
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 41 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Orange County
Justice Facility Study Group
Needs Assessment ~„
Definitive Program Document s ~
Site SeleMion I I 6 ~
Schematic Plan(s) ~ ~ 6
Selling Concept 21
Bond Sale Vote
A/E Design /Bids 9 ~•
r
Construction zs moody
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r t p p Arc 6 i t e c t s
6-11
Fi4ure 32
^ ^ a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ • ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Selling. The ~siion
"Making It Happen - A Prescription for Success"
Committees}
® why ~ steering committee?
- To assure coatiouity throughout the Process
- To involve representatives of Users, Public and Staff;
Proponents and Opponents
® How Many Committees?
- Suggest two (2)
° Justice Facilities Steering Committee
° Citizat's Committee
® Roles of Committees
- Justice Fsc~ities St~eerittg Committee
° Does "homea+Ork" for County Cammrssloners
° Active from beginning of process to completion of
Protect
° Size - 8 to 10 members
° Make recommendations to County Commissio^ers far
~~
° Gtdde the Process including Organizing and
implementing the Action Plan for "Selling the Concept"
- CYtizen's Committee
° Active during speciSc Tasks of the Process
(cammittoe memberships may be differatt far each leek)
° Represent diverse interests among citizenry
° Make recommendations to Justice Facilities Steering Committee
Orwge County Justice Facilit)'ies Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r c h i t e c t 5
6-12
Fi ure 32
^ i ^ ^ i ^ • ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Selling The Vsion - .Committees
continued
a Members: "Tapping into Orange County's Power Structure"
- Determine composition and representation
- Selection of Committee Members
Leatkrs are neither always great orators not
always in high positions. Leaders can simply
bewell-respected and balanced individuals
who have been instrumental in commtmity
initiatives alt individuals with track records
of success and achievements.
® A Process for Selecting Commttnity Leader Members;
Step l: Liu the throe mou eiiti8ram couory projav - and the key
~a~oiatlom involved in each attham -mar ware compi~cea in me
y~
sap z: Liu mrx matjor cower projatis there hrve faile4 alma win
reason far the fitauta, and the key arpoaatioos thar were involved
in these projects.
Stop 3: Lbt the moo io9ues[id groups in the County.
Step 4: Made up of the following eight subuepa:
-List flue peopb who caddbe tecommmded to help build
eYPpat 6ortha Onoae County luuix Fact' ied
-Liu the Coumy's flue most succeas5d busioas owners.
-List flue people aim me most political iotluooce in
Orst^a Cauntyc
-Lief one reoop~baad kadv in each of the following
taofdsiwa: law, madiciK aocatauhq, academia
-Liu ante paaon racaptiaed for a b~clcgratnd is qeh of
the follotritg none: public relations, fimdnmina,
-Ldat ale aetivitiae, and auppoR of the aRa
Faeifitias~e (« apnvations) who could uap a hodca
projxt
-L'pt the five most wdtlry families o the Canty.
-T.iu the five mat oRat mmtianed yaarg leadat
The abject of role ezaese b b identify in6viduals mou involved win
activities dut all affect the fltnaa of Orange County.
1Lo aepoizesions and individuals whose nonce appar fraqumtty in the
answer b the aacie quauions would likely be candidtbs far the
inititl steering grasp,
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r r h i t e c t s
6-13
-- Figure 32
s ^ ~ ^ ^ ^ • ^ ^ ^ ^ a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ •
Selling The Vision -Committees
continued
m Consider "Terms" for Committee Members
Once steering group membership has been determined,
consideration should be given to how each individual
should serve. Even the most careful. selection process
cannot foresee conflict among personalities. Should the
initial group not work well together, short tams in office
would allow earlier review of the leadership and
discussions of alternatives.
® Committee's Composition
Doublo-check the composition of the group to ensure
that it is balanced. Figure 3 shows how the members of
one staring committee were categorized according to
social and professional relationships, areas of expertise,
geography, fields of professional endeavour(s), ethnicity,
age, gender, and lengths of term in office. Such a
breakdown could prove a useful tool in obtaining an
accurate overview of the group.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r c h i t e c t s
6-14
Fi ure 33
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Suggested Form to Identify
Composition of steering Group
Background Nama o!
Steerh~ Grorp
Memben
ReLtfo~e t]41ra.n
NdMY6oeYNe
MNb
p~~jn PdNe ael~tler
rlueer
~a~rW
~KV
~P4 te~ree~..e
~4'
At
BM~eiOlY Sector ~~
NWrB~nler
A Baia
SW R~WI
OMIT
gbh A6feue..eka.
c,.e.r..
auk
r.M..rtue.
NNh AwWe
OMw
~e f!r
~~
7fae
~ 1e~Y
~4b
lbrv N~: dYnn w e~wd
'M~ ~ (~
Other
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Comnuttee
G r i e r- F r i p p A r e h t t e e t^
6-15
Figure 34
~~
The Plan
"Creating the Road Map"
• The key to a successful plan - "Groundwork, Groandworlc,
Groandwork."
• .The elements of a successful plan:
o A clear vision -must respond to real and perceived
needs that benefit Orange County, be flexible,
economical, user friendly aad lasting.
o Have your act together - no changes, "mixed
signals" are deadly
o Develop a time line and stick to it - "Don't
Procrastinate"
o Involve the commanity -have balanced
representation on committees
o Develop a Public Relations Strategy that will get
the message to ail voters
Coordinate date for Referendum Vote to avoid
conflicts with other bond projects
• Orange County Officials MiL~T publicly endorse the Concept
-and aggressively speak favorably for its support.
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
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Figure 35
Timing
• Coordinate. the project funding with the
Orange County Improvements Program.
• If a referendum is required, avoid
"competing" bond issues of more
"popular" projects, e.g. schools.
Orange County Jastice Facilities Study Committee
G r i e r -Fri p p A r e h i t e c t^
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Figure 36
Public Perceptions
(Particularly important to assess when all or part of financing is
derived from General Obligation Bonds.)
• Conduct Market Study to determine Public
Perceptions : "Know the Issues"
- By personal interview
- By telephone
- By focus groups
- By questionnaire
• Address Perceptions /Educate Public
Misconceptions
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
Grier - F r i p p A r c h l t e e t i
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Figure 37
~'ublic Relations
"Telling the story"
Information - "The Who, What ,Where, Why, When and How"
• Who does the selling?
- Designate spokesperson to publicly. tell the story
- Train and make knowledgeable on Concept
- Spokesperson needs to represent full range
• .What are we selling?
- Data and Ysion must be clearly depicted and clearly understood
• When • can information on Concept be found for those interested
i.e., direct mai{, grocery stores, Real Estate magazines and free
press locations?
• Why is the Project necessary?
- Craft a clear explanation articulating benefits i.e., more efficient,
more effective, how improvement will positively affect other
Orange County Systems, etc.
• When will the concept be ready for use; When do we vote?
• How can this project be viable?
- Clearly present and compare existing costs, fimue needs and their
projected costs to taxpayers if:
Nothing it done
Concept is constructed
- Show how financing is ACHIEVABLE and the financial impact
to the Orange County Taxpayer
- Describe benefit in financial terms as well as increased effectiveness
and efficiency for both public and staff
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
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6-19
Fi ure 38
~..,.
Public Relations
"Telling the Story"
Communications - "The Vehicles for Delivering the Message
Above all else: Be prepared to share with the community ALL the facts
• Effective vehicles for delivering the Message:
- The newspapers and other media editorials
o Establish relationships
-Letters to the editor
- Radio/TV. talk shows
- TV/radio local Public Service Announcements
- Speeches to Civic/PTA/other groups
- Public Hearings for
Site Selection
o Final Bond Referendum
- Chamber of Commerce
- Public Interest stories for newspapers, TV and/or radio
• Be Organized
-Identify master list of daily, weekly and biweekly newspapers;
trade publications; TV stations; radio stations
- List to include;
o Each media outlet
o Address
o TelephonelFAX number
o Name of contact person
Orange County Justice Facilities Study Committee
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CHAPTER 7 -SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
SUMMARY To use a process that outlines a vision and develops a
mission statement for long range planning is a unique
opportunity for Orange County. The Justice Facilities Study
Committee has set the course for sound and efficient
planning to meet the future judicial and related agency
service needs for the benefit of its citizens.
Key to this effort has been the diverse representation of the
membership comprising the Justice Facilities Study
Committee. Each committee member represents one of the
county government agencies addressed in this planning
process. Each brought to the discussions his or her
department's perspective of future needs necessary to deliver
effective and efficient services to .the citizens of Orange
County.
Mission and Master It is envisioned that the mission statement developed will
Plan serve as the measure for ,all subsequent discussions for
planning focused on meeting the needs of the existing and.
future requirements of the Judicial system. The master plan
for the overall implementation of the projected phased
construction plan responds to the mission statement,
identifies current and future needs of the respective
departments, is "citizen focused" in design and meets the
strategic, geographic and demographic needs of the public.
Concept Location The facilities that will. house the Judicial and related
services will be in two locations. The Primary Facility will
be located in Hillsborough to take advantage of the capital
investment in existing facilities and the opportunity afforded
by available land strategically located between the New
Courthouse and the Government Services Center. There is
sufficient. land to accommodate the projected facility needs
through the yeaz 2020 including the required pazking. This
concept assumes the continued reuse of the Old Courthouse
and existing jail on the opposite sides of Mazgaret Lane.
The Primary Facility will be a multi-level structure with an
accompanying pazking structure located off of Margazet
Lane. It will be connected to and between the New
Courthouse on Churtin Street and the New Government
Services Center. Here there is the opportunity to combine
existing facilities of judicial, law enforcement, detention and
related services for "one stop shopping" at a central
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CHAPTER 7 -SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
~-
related services for "one stop shopping" at a central
governmental complex. There is also the added challenge of
creating an azchitectural design that projects a "citizen
friendly" image while developing anaesthetic that is
sympathetic and responsive to the Historical Chazacter of
Hillsborough. Incorporating the existing courts and
detention facilities into this future complex will realize
significant savings for the overall cost of construction.
The Secondary Facility will be a single story facility
located in Chapel Hill possibly on land owned by the
County on Homestead Road or along the I-40 comdor
between Chapel Hill and Hillsborough (see Figure 1). This
facility is envisioned to be a satellite facility providing
limited duplicative services to the population center in the
southern end of Orange. County. The selected site will need
to meet criteria that addresses ease of access to public
transportation, availability to utilities, buildability and size
with respect to being able to accommodate future expansion.
Time Schedule for In order to address the identified 1995 deficiencies of space
Occupancy (approximately 28,000 gross square feet) and construct
facilities sufficient to meet the space needs through the yeaz
2020, it is the Justice Facilities Study Committee's
recommended goal to occupy both site locations by the yeaz
2000. This means that initial steps towazds achieving that
goal need to be started immediately and following the
outline in Figure 31.
Scope of Project The projected gross squaze footage required for the yeazs
2005 and 2020 aze; 213,530 and 312,840 square feet
respectively. The estimated total project costs for the yeazs
2005 and 2020 are $24,228,100 and $34,723,400
respectively. These estimates include escalation for
inflation and assume a phased construction building plan to
be completed in the yeazs 2005 and 2020. The total project
costs spent for construction by the yeaz 2020 would be
$58,951,500..
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CHAPTER 7 -SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
If the optional plan is to complete all construction by the
yeaz 2000 such that the facility is large enough to meet the
space requirements up to the yeaz 2020, the total estimated
project cost would be $51,961,230. This option would
require only one construction period and a single financing
effort as compazed to a multiphased construction plan
requiring multiple financing efforts.
RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations were made by the Justice
Facilities Study Committee in order of priority;
• Work together with the Orange County Commissioners
to either adopt or modify the recommended action plan
of this Committee.
• Finalize Schedule for Action Plan.
• Coordinate with the Orange County Capital
Improvements Program for establishing a funding
timeline.
• Create a Steering Committee
Identify Members and Their Roles
Prepaze for Consensus Building
Create a "Game Plan"
• Contract for Needs Assessment
Inmate projections
Evaluate existing building systems
• Contract for Definitive Program Document
• Contract for Site Selection
Create a Site Selection. Committee
• Contract for Schematic Design
Based on specific site, needs assessment and
program documents
• .Implement "Selling the Concept"
Public Information Meeting
Multi-Media and Event Exposure
• Obtain financing through bonds or other financing
mechanisms identified in this report.
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CHAPTER 7 -SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
• Contract for Design and Engineering
• Bid and Award Construction Contract
• Complete Construction
• Occupancy by January 2000
r~ ~a
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