HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 02-23-2009 - C4 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND
PLANNING BOARD
QUARTERLY PUBLIC HEARING ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: February 23, 2009
Action Agenda
Item No. C-4
SUBJECT: Zoning Ordinance Amendment establishing regulations for drive-thru facilities
DEPARTMENT: Planning and Inspections PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
1. Proposed Ordinance Amendment Name, Phone Number
Options Craig Benedict 245-2592
2. Articles on drive-thru concerns Michael D. Harvey 245-2607
PURPOSE: To hold a public hearing on a staff initiated Zoning Ordinance Amendment to Article
Six (6) Application of Dimensional Requirements to establish regulations governing the
development of drive-thru facilities within the County.
BACKGROUND: During the review of a recent development project, there was a discussion on
the need to regulate drive-thru facilities within the County. Concern was expressed over the
pollution generated by vehicles idling within a drive-thru lane and what effect this would have on
the environment as well as passing pedestrians.
Since 2001 drive-thru facilities are prohibited within the Hillsborough Area Economic
Development District and within the Efland Cheeks Overlay Zoning District (ECOD), which was
adopted in 2008. For all other non-residential zoning districts, the Orange County Zoning
Ordinance does not contain specific development guidelines or standards for the development
and/or use of such facilities. Staff currently interprets these facilities to be a customary
accessory use to several non-residential land uses and would allow for their development
consistent with an approved site plan.
OPTIONS: Staff believes the County has the following options, with respect to addressing the
development of drive-thru facilities:
1. Adopt regulations banning the development and/or use of such facilities throughout the
County's planning jurisdiction, or
2. Adopt regulations designed to mitigate the impacts of such facilities through the
imposition of buffering and site design standards.
2
While staff is requesting comments on each identified option from the BOCC and Planning
Board, staff recommends the Board consider Option Two (2) and adopt comprehensive
development regulations regulating the development of drive-thru facilities that are designed to:
1. Require additional setbacks, and specific orientation of, land uses utilizing such facilities,
2. Require additional landscaping along drive-thru access roads to absorb carbon-dioxide
gas emitted from vehicles utilizing the service,
3. Require that menu boards utilized in connection with drive-thru facilities shall not be
visible from external roadways,
4. Establish a limit on the overall number of drive-thru facilities that can be developed within
a multi-use non-residential development to encourage mixed use development and
discourage freestanding, out-parcel, land uses with multiple drive-thru facilities,
5. Reduce the amount of impervious surface area (i.e. parking) allowed/required for such
land uses and require additional internal landscaped area,
6. Consider establishment of a system that requires annual payments to a carbon offset
program or consider a system allowing for a partial payment in lieu for any required
landscaping in the form of carbon credits.
There have been requests for articles and other information offering context on the
impact of drive-thru facilities. Please refer to Attachment Two (2) for this information.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: This request has been reviewed by various County departments who
have determined the approval of the request will not create the need for additional funding for
the provision of County services.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Zoning Officer recommends the Board:
1. Receive the proposed amendment submitted by staff,
2. Conduct the Public Hearing and accept public comment on the two (2) proposed options,
3. Suggest a preference for review and further discussion on the proposed options,
4. Refer the matter to the Planning Board with a request that a recommendation be returned
to the County Board of Commissioners in time for the agenda schedule of the June 2,
2009 BOCC meeting, and
5. Adjourn the public hearing until June 2, 2009 in order to receive and accept the Planning
Board's recommendation and any submitted written comments.
Attachment 1 3
OPTION ONE (1): PROHIBITION
Amend Article Six (6) Application of Dimensional Requirements as follows:
Section 6.9 Accessory Uses for non-residential developments — Drive-thru facilities
prohibited:
1. Any and all accessory uses necessary for the operation of a proposed
non-residential or mixed use development shall not be erected in any
required open space and shall conform to all other applicable
regulations contained within this Ordinance,
2. Drive-thru facilities are hereby prohibited from development and/or use
within the County's planning jurisdiction with the following exceptions:
a. Stand alone Automated Teller Machines (ATM) either
freestanding or drive-up with a minimum stacking distance of at
'100'
OPTION TWO (2): REGULATION:
Amend Article Six (6) Application of Dimensional Requirements as follows:
Section 6.9 Accessory Uses for non-residential developments — Drive-thru facilities
regulations:
1. Definition
a. Drive-through business (land use). An establishment that sells
products or provides services to occupants in vehicles,
including drive-in or drive-up windows and drive-through
services.
i. Drive-through businesses, non-restaurants - A drive-through
business that serves a use not related to a restaurant, fast
food restaurant or formula fast food restaurant. This use
includes the operation of drive-up or a drive-up or a drive-
through service at a bank or financial institution, food sales
(for off-site preparation or consumption only), personal
services, and retail sales (e.g., pharmacy).
ii. Drive-through business, restaurants — A drive-through
business that operates in conjunction with a restaurant, fast
food restaurant or formula fast food restaurant.
2. Any and all accessory uses necessary for the operation of a proposed
non-residential or mixed use development shall not be erected in any
required open space and shall conform to all other applicable
regulations contained within this Ordinance,
3. In addition to any and all applicable Federal, State, or local
requirements, the following specific standards shall govern the
development and use of drive-thru facilities for the Project:
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a. Any non-residential land use utilizing a drive-thru facility,
whether as a principal use of property or within a Planned
Development or another similar multi-use non-residential or
mixed use development, shall not be located within fifty (50) feet
of an exterior property line. This includes the building, kiosk,
drive lane for the drive-thru, or parking facilities,
b. No menu board utilized as part of a drive-thru shall be visible
from an external or internal roadway,
c. There shall be a minimum twenty-five (25) foot vegetative strip
planted along the length of the roadway utilized by the drive-thru
facility including any and all applicable stacking lanes. This strip
shall be planted with sufficient vegetation to form a dense,
opaque, buffer planted to the following standard:
i. There shall be a continuous evergreen hedge planted
along the interior curb of the drive-thru lane that will
have an initial planting height of thirty-six (36) inches
and achieve a height of at least five (5) feet at
maturity,
ii. There shall be a second row of plantings behind the
continuous hedge line comprised of deciduous and
evergreen trees that will have an initial planting height
of five (5) feet with spacing at 20 feet on center and
achieve a height of at least twenty (20) feet at
maturity.
d. A minimum stacking distance of 180 feet shall be provided to
each pick-up window or automated machine.
e. A facility with a separate ordering point and pick-up window
shall provide stacking space for at least 4 vehicles in advance of
each ordering point and stacking space for at least 4 vehicles
between each ordering point and pick-up window.
f. Entrances to drive-up lanes shall be at least 25 feet from
driveways entering a public or private street or alley.
g. The minimum width of each drive-through lane shall be 11 feet.
The entrance to the lane and the direction of traffic flow shall be
clearly designated by signs and pavement marking or raised
curbs.
h. A solid six-foot high masonry sound wall shall be constructed on
the property boundary when the site is contiguous to
residentially zoned or used property (s). If the site is separated
within a larger non-residential/mixed use zone by an intervening
one acre or more site plan with building, then the wall and or
restriction on hours of operation are not required.
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i. Operation of the drive-up service facility shall be restricted to
between hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. when the site is
contiguous to residentially zoned or used property(s).
4. Development Guidelines
a. A minimum of a 0.50+ acre site shall be provided for a drive-
through facility within an existing shopping center and/or urban
areas.
b. "Franchise architecture" is strongly discouraged.
c. Drive-through facilities shall be architecturally compatible with
the best examples of nearby structures (i.e. intended for the
zone) and compliment existing or planned streetscape
elements.
d. Building design, location and parking areas should be designed
to provide pedestrian orientation and clearly identify areas for
pedestrian access and limit pedestrian - drive through lane
overlap.
e. Windows provided for aesthetics in dining and entry areas
should be used abundantly to provide visibility to the street and
pedestrian view into the building.
f. Outdoor seating with high quality hardscape areas (such as
brick, cobblestone, and decorative pavers) and high quality
outdoor furniture is encouraged in zones approved for outside
seating.
g. A minimum of 20 percent of the site should be landscaped.
5. Operators of drive-thru facilities shall be required to pay an annual
carbon impact fee to the County in accordance with the County Impact
Fee Ordinance,
(Staff Comment During the review of the Buckhorn Village PD, there
was some discussion over the need to assess developers for the
overall impact a particular project might have on the local environment.
Staff believes we have an opportunity to study the viability of imposing
an impact fee on such uses. This fee could be utilized by the County
to support on-going efforts to preserve open space, secure lands for
preservation, and possibly a reforestation program County wide. As
we continue to review the possible regulatory standards for drive-thru
development, this concept ought to be critiqued.)
6. For any multi-use non-residential development there shall be no more
than one (1) drive-thru facility per ten (10) acres of property with an
ultimate cap of five (5) drive-thru units per development in total.
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The Facts about Car Idling
The following information and recommendations are compiled from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency(www.epa.gov).
An idling car is one that is not being driven but whose engine is still running. Idling is often
unavoidable in traffic,but voluntary idling occurs when cars are left running while parked,
standing, or waiting in drive-through lines. People often don't realize that idling has several
negative effects on health,the environment, and themselves:
• Air Pollution
Voluntary idling increases the amount of preventable pollution released into our air. Cars
produce several air pollutants that contribute to environmental problems such as urban
smog, air toxics,and climate change,and health problems such as asthma,respiratory and
heart disease. Children are especially vulnerable to air pollution because they breathe
twice as much as adults.
• Wasted Fuel and Money
Idling wastes fuel and money. ALL cars,trucks, and SUVs get 0 mpg while idling,
regardless of their fuel efficiency while driving. Larger vehicles usually waste more fuel
than smaller ones.
• Engine Wear-and-Tear
Idling for long periods, especially in cold weather,can actually cause excessive wear or
even damage the engine.
MYTH: Restarting the engine uses more gas and causes more pollution than idling.
FACT: Modern engines require much less fuel at startup than most people think. Idling
for only 30 seconds uses up more fuel than restarting the engine. If you expect to idle for
more than 30 seconds,turn off the engine and then restart(except in traffic,of course).
You will save fuel and prevent pollution by avoiding long idles. For example, instead of
idling in bank and restaurant drive-through lines,park your car and go inside.
MYTH: Engines need to warm up with a long idle period,especially in cold weather.
FACT: Modern cars need little warm-up time and are most efficient when being driven.
Engines require no more than 30 seconds of warming-up, followed by driving at
moderate speed for the first few minutes. In fact, idling in cold weather causes excessive
wear on the engine.